摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1S,2S)-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C12H15N3S
    (1S,2S)-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-methyl-6-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylhexanenitrile —— C14H20N4S
    (2S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-methyl-6-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylhexanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-methyl-6-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylhexanenitrile —— C14H20N4S
    (2R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-methyl-6-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylhexanenitrile
    —— (1R,2R,4R)-4-methyl-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C12H15N3S
    (1R,2R,4R)-4-methyl-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(ethylamino)-2-methyl-5-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpentanenitrile —— C12H18N4S
    (2S)-2-(ethylamino)-2-methyl-5-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpentanenitrile
    —— (1R,2R,4S)-4-methyl-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C12H15N3S
    (1R,2R,4S)-4-methyl-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (3S)-N'-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide —— C13H14N4OS
    (3S)-N'-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide
    —— (3R)-N'-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide —— C13H14N4OS
    (3R)-N'-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide
    —— (1S,2R)-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C12H15N3S
    (1S,2R)-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— N-benzyl-3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanamide —— C17H19F2N3OS
    N-benzyl-3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-fluoro-N'-hydroxy-4-(pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)benzenecarboximidamide —— C12H11FN4OS
    3-fluoro-N'-hydroxy-4-(pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)benzenecarboximidamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanamide —— C16H23F2N3OS
    N-cyclohexyl-3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-[(4S)-4-methylazepan-1-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-[(4S)-4-methylazepan-1-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylacetic acid —— C12H10N2O2S
    (2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylacetic acid
    —— (1S,2S)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid —— C12H16N2O2S
    (1S,2S)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-[(4R)-4-methylazepan-1-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-[(4R)-4-methylazepan-1-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (5,6-dimethyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyridazin-4-ylidene)-nitrosomethanamine —— C11H12N6OS
    (5,6-dimethyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyridazin-4-ylidene)-nitrosomethanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid —— C12H16N2O2S
    (1R,2S)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— (1R,2R,4R)-4-ethyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C13H17N3S
    (1R,2R,4R)-4-ethyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1R,2R)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid —— C12H16N2O2S
    (1R,2R)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— nitroso-(4-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine —— C10H9N5OS
    nitroso-(4-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid —— C12H16N2O2S
    (1S,2R)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R)-2-phenyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylacetic acid —— C12H10N2O2S
    (2R)-2-phenyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylacetic acid
    —— (1R,2R)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H14N4S
    (1R,2R)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R,4S)-4-ethyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C13H17N3S
    (1S,2R,4S)-4-ethyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (3R)-N-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidin-3-amine —— C15H24N2S
    (3R)-N-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidin-3-amine
    —— (3S)-N-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidin-3-amine —— C15H24N2S
    (3S)-N-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidin-3-amine
    —— (1R,2R,4S)-4-ethyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C13H17N3S
    (1R,2R,4S)-4-ethyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C12H15N3S2
    (1R,2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H14N4S
    (1R,2S)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H14N4S
    (1S,2R)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C14H16FN3S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H14N4S
    (1S,2S)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C14H16FN3S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C14H16FN3S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C12H15N3S2
    (1S,2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C12H15N3S2
    (1S,2R)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C11H12BrN3S2
    (1R,2S)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C11H12BrN3S2
    (1R,2R)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-N-(2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)ethanamine —— C12H15N3OS
    (1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-N-(2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C12H19N3OS
    (2S)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C12H19N3OS
    (2R)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C11H12BrN3S2
    (1S,2S)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C12H19N3OS
    (2R)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)cycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C11H19NO2S2
    (1R,2S)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)cycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1S,2S)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H14N4S
    (1S,2S)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C12H15N3S2
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine —— C12H12BrN3S
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine
    —— (1S,2S)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)cycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C11H19NO2S2
    (1S,2S)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)cycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1R,2R)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H14N4S
    (1R,2R)-1-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylpropan-2-amine