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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C13H22N4O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— N-acetyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H16N4O4S
    N-acetyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C10H18N5O2S+
    4-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H14N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [5-[2-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl-dimethylazanium —— C12H21N4O2S+
    [5-[2-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl-dimethylazanium
    —— 3-[2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C8H10N4O4S
    3-[2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H14N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C12H22N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H22N4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(1S)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C10H14N4OS3
    2-[[5-[(1S)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C13H20N4O3S
    (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C13H21N3O2S3
    2-[[5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 4-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C9H16N4OS
    4-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(3R,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H13ClN4O4S2
    N-[(3R,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C10H17N5O4S
    N'-acetyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O3S
    (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H14N4O3S3
    2-[[5-[2-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl N-[2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C11H16N4O5S
    methyl N-[2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C13H22N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C12H18N4O5S
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]propanamide —— C22H32N4OS2
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-methyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4O3S
    (2S)-N-methyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H14N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C12H20N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H20N4O3S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C14H25N4O4S2+
    [(1R)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H20N4O3S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-acetyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H16N4O4S
    N-acetyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-acetyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H16N4O4S
    N-acetyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C12H20N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C7H10N4O2S3
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 4-(3-methoxypropyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H18N4O4S
    4-(3-methoxypropyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C11H20N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C13H25N4O3S+
    [(1R)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[[5-[2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H12N4O3S3
    2-[[5-[2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]propanamide —— C22H32N4OS2
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H18N4O3S2
    (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H21N4O2S+
    (2S)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H18N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-[2-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C12H21N4O4S+
    [(1R)-1-[5-[2-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-[2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C13H23N4O4S2+
    [(1R)-1-[5-[2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H16N4OS
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C9H17N4O2S+
    [(1S)-1-[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— methyl N-[2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C9H12N4O3S
    methyl N-[2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C12H23N4O2S+
    [(1S)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H24N4O2S
    N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide