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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R,3Z)-3-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O2
    (2R,3Z)-3-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H16O3
    (2S,3Z)-3-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3Z)-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15FO2
    (2R,3Z)-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H18O2S
    (2S,3Z)-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— methyl 4-[(Z)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]benzoate —— C24H18O4
    methyl 4-[(Z)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]benzoate
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C29H21NO4S
    (2S,3Z)-3-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3Z)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylmethylidene)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H18O4
    (2R,3Z)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylmethylidene)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]chromene-8-carboxamide —— C23H19NO3S
    3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 1-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-3-pyridin-3-ylthiourea —— C21H18N4OS
    1-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-3-pyridin-3-ylthiourea
    —— 1-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-3-pyridin-3-ylthiourea —— C21H18N4OS
    1-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-3-pyridin-3-ylthiourea
    —— (NZ)-N-[(2S)-6-bromo-4,4-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C17H16BrNO4
    (NZ)-N-[(2S)-6-bromo-4,4-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (NZ)-N-[(2R)-6-bromo-4,4-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C17H16BrNO4
    (NZ)-N-[(2R)-6-bromo-4,4-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— 2-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C24H20N4O2
    2-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H21NO4
    N-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C24H18FNO3
    N-(5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H21NO5
    N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C23H15F2NO3
    N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromene-8-carboxamide —— C26H23NO3
    3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 4-amino-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide —— C22H19N3O2
    4-amino-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide
    —— 2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C21H19N3O2S
    2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetonitrile —— C24H17NO3
    2-[4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetonitrile
    —— (2S,3E)-2-phenyl-3-(quinoxalin-2-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one —— C24H16N2O2
    (2S,3E)-2-phenyl-3-(quinoxalin-2-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one
    —— N-[[(1R,9aR)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-1H-quinolizin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C27H30N2O3
    N-[[(1R,9aR)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-1H-quinolizin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one —— C19H18FNO3
    (2S,3Z)-3-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— ethyl (2R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(methoxymethoxy)-4-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3-oxopropanoate —— C33H34O13
    ethyl (2R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(methoxymethoxy)-4-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3-oxopropanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(methoxymethoxy)-4-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3-oxopropanoate —— C33H34O13
    ethyl (2S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(methoxymethoxy)-4-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3-oxopropanoate
    —— N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrazin-2-amine —— C19H16N4O
    N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrazin-2-amine
    —— 4-[(2Z)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H19N3O3S
    4-[(2Z)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]pyrrolidine —— C29H27NO2
    1-[(2S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]pyrrolidine
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C24H19N3O3
    2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]phthalazin-1-amine —— C23H18N4O
    N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]phthalazin-1-amine
    —— N-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C24H18ClNO3
    N-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C22H19N3O3
    2-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C21H22N2O4S
    2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C21H22N2O4S
    2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetonitrile —— C25H19NO4
    2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetonitrile
    —— 2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetate —— C25H19O6-
    2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetate
    —— 2-[4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetate —— C24H17O5-
    2-[4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetate
    —— 2-[4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid —— C24H18O5
    2-[4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid
    —— methyl 2-[(2S)-18-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-14,17-dihydroxy-16-oxo-11,19-dioxa-7-thia-4,9-diazapentacyclo[10.8.0.03,10.04,8.015,20]icosa-1(12),3(10),5,8,13,15(20),17-heptaen-2-yl]acetate —— C24H16N2O9S
    methyl 2-[(2S)-18-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-14,17-dihydroxy-16-oxo-11,19-dioxa-7-thia-4,9-diazapentacyclo[10.8.0.03,10.04,8.015,20]icosa-1(12),3(10),5,8,13,15(20),17-heptaen-2-yl]acetate
    —— (10S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)phenyl]-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C28H22O9
    (10S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)phenyl]-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— methyl (3R)-3-thiophen-3-yl-3-(5,6,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate —— C23H18O7S
    methyl (3R)-3-thiophen-3-yl-3-(5,6,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate
    —— (10R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C24H16O9
    (10R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— (10S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C24H16O9
    (10S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— (10R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(3-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C27H18O9
    (10R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(3-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— (10R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C24H15N3O8
    (10R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-10-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— methyl 2-[(18S)-8,9-dihydroxy-6-oxo-4-phenyl-3,11-dioxa-13-azatetracyclo[8.8.0.02,7.012,17]octadeca-1,4,7,9,12(17),13,15-heptaen-18-yl]acetate —— C24H17NO7
    methyl 2-[(18S)-8,9-dihydroxy-6-oxo-4-phenyl-3,11-dioxa-13-azatetracyclo[8.8.0.02,7.012,17]octadeca-1,4,7,9,12(17),13,15-heptaen-18-yl]acetate
    —— [2-(Dipropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H27NO5
    [2-(Dipropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-[Butyl(ethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H27NO5
    [2-[Butyl(ethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C21H18N2O6
    [2-[(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate