黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3-[[4-Cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl]-methylamino]propyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;hydrochloride | —— | C37H43ClN2O6 |
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—— | (2R,3S,4R,5R)-6-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]chromenylium-5-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol | —— | C27H31O16+ |
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—— | 4,5-dibromo-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-2-thiophenesulfonamide | 260063-47-6 | C19H11Br2NO7S2 |
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—— | (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | —— | C30H26O12 |
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—— | 10-Methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-5-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-1,5-dihydrochromeno[3,4-f]quinoline | —— | C31H34N2O3 |
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—— | 3,5,7,4'-Tetra-O-aethyl-limocitrin | 95943-97-8 | C25H30O8 |
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—— | pelargonidin-3-glucoside | 47684-27-5 | C21H21O10 |
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—— | 2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid | —— | C17H12O7 |
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—— | 3-[(E)-(1a-phenyl-1,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromen-7-ylidene)amino]oxy-N-methylpropan-1-amine | —— | C20H22N2O2 |
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—— | 6,7 Methylenedioxy-3',4',5-trihydroxyflavone | 501445-14-3 | C16H10O7 |
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—— | 2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one | —— | C15H9FO5 |
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—— | 3-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one | 372102-26-6 | C16H12O6 |
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—— | (2R,3R)-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-hydroxy-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | —— | C58H50O12 |
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—— | 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one;2-[(3R)-1-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)carbamoylamino]-2-oxoindol-3-yl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)acetamide | —— | C47H51N5O8 |
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—— | [(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C44H34O20 |
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—— | (2R,3S)-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-hydroxy-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | —— | C58H50O12 |
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—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O16 |
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—— | 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]chromen-4-one;(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one | —— | C32H36ClN3O7 |
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—— | (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | —— | C30H26O12 |
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—— | (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one;5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C31H26O11 |
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—— | 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-[2-[4-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]chromene-8-carboxamide | —— | C31H30F3N3O4 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one | —— | C30H18O12 |
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—— | 8-methoxy-5R-(+)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-2-ol | 810668-61-2 | C31H33NO5 |
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—— | (2R)-2-phenylchromene-3,4-dione | —— | C15H10O3 |
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—— | [4-[4-Oxo-3,5,7-tri(undec-10-enoyloxy)chromen-2-yl]-2-undec-10-enoyloxyphenyl] undec-10-enoate | —— | C70H100O12 |
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—— | N-[3-[2-[2-[3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]propanoylamino]ethyldisulfanyl]ethylamino]-3-oxopropyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide;[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C44H60N4O19S2 |
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—— | 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]chromen-4-one;4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide | —— | C50H51ClN8O6 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one;5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C42H40O23 |
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—— | 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid;1-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one | —— | C44H50O18 |
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—— | [(2R,3R)-2-[2-[2-[(3R)-4,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C44H34O19 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C26H30O16 |
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—— | (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol;5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C30H24O11 |
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—— | 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(hexadecylsulfanylmethyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one | —— | C32H43FO4S |
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—— | 3-bromo-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzenesulfonamide | —— | C21H14BrNO7S |
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—— | [(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C24H22O9 |
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—— | 8-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyoctyl-trimethylazanium | —— | C26H34NO5+ |
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—— | 2-Piperidin-1-ylethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-7-carboxylate;hydrochloride | —— | C24H26ClNO4 |
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—— | 3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropyl-trimethylazanium | —— | C21H24NO5+ |
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—— | 3-Hydroxyethoxy-7,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone | —— | C17H14O7 |
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—— | (2S,4S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-ol | —— | C16H16O3 |
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—— | 2-(1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one | —— | C17H12N2O4 |
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—— | 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | —— | C27H25N3O3S |
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—— | 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | —— | C27H25N3O3S |
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—— | [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-sulfooxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-methyl-3,4,5-trisulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-disulfooxyoxan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate | —— | C28H32O36S7 |
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—— | (2R,3R)-8-[1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-8-yl]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate | —— | C42H41F3O20 |
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—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C33H40O19 |
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—— | 2''-O-Acetylrutin | —— | C29H32O17 |
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—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O16 |
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—— | 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O14 |
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—— | 5-[[4-[2-[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione | —— | C29H25NO12 |
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