摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(2-Chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile —— C20H12ClF3N2OS
    2-[(2-Chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile
    —— 3-Phenylpropyl 2-{[4-(thiophen-2-YL)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetate —— C20H17F3N2O2S2
    3-Phenylpropyl 2-{[4-(thiophen-2-YL)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— 2-ethyl-7-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C13H13N5O2S2
    2-ethyl-7-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— Methyl 3-(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate —— C16H17NO3S
    Methyl 3-(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate
    —— N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-(morpholine-4-sulfonyl)benzamide —— C27H29FN2O6S2
    N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-(morpholine-4-sulfonyl)benzamide
    —— 2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide —— C25H33ClN2O4S2
    2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethylamino]methylidene]-5-propylpyrazol-3-one —— C22H24FN3OS
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethylamino]methylidene]-5-propylpyrazol-3-one
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidino)sulfonyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)benzamide —— C24H31BrN2O4S2
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidino)sulfonyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)benzamide
    —— [(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone —— C15H19NO2S2
    [(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone
    —— [(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone —— C15H19NO2S2
    [(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone
    —— 1-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C14H19NO2S2
    1-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— [(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone —— C15H19NO2S2
    [(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone
    —— [(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone —— C15H19NO2S2
    [(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]methanone
    —— 1-[(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C14H19NO2S2
    1-[(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 2-N-cyclopropyl-4-N-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-N-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine —— C16H15F7N6S
    2-N-cyclopropyl-4-N-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-N-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
    —— [(2R)-1-(6-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol —— C10H14ClN3OS
    [(2R)-1-(6-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H19N3S
    (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H17N3S
    (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H17N3S
    (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H17N3S
    (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C11H18N2S
    (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H17N3S
    (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C11H18N2S
    (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine —— C9H18N4S
    (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine
    —— N-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(2-sulfanylidene-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H14FN3OS3
    N-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(2-sulfanylidene-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine —— C9H18N4S
    (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C10H16N2S
    (2R)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H19N3S
    (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C8H16N4S
    (2R)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C8H16N4S
    (2S)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H19N3S
    (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine —— C9H18N4S
    (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine
    —— (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C11H18N2S
    (2R,3R)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C9H17N3S
    (2R)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C11H18N2S
    (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine —— C10H19N3S
    (2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpentan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C9H17N3S
    (2S)-3-methyl-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine —— C9H18N4S
    (2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C9H15N3S
    (2S)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C9H15N3S
    (2R)-3-methyl-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C10H16N2S
    (2S)-3-methyl-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— [(2S)-1-(6-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol —— C10H14ClN3OS
    [(2S)-1-(6-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol
    —— [(2S,3S)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate —— C7H11NO3S
    [(2S,3S)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate
    —— (3R)-3-methylhexanethial —— C7H14S
    (3R)-3-methylhexanethial
    —— [(2R,3S)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate —— C7H11NO3S
    [(2R,3S)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate
    —— (3S)-3-methylhexanethial —— C7H14S
    (3S)-3-methylhexanethial
    —— [(2R,3R)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate —— C7H11NO3S
    [(2R,3R)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— [(2S,3R)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate —— C7H11NO3S
    [(2S,3R)-3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl] hydrogen carbonate