摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(2-ethoxy-ethyl ester) 93883-44-4 C9H19NO2S
diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(2-ethoxy-ethyl ester)
—— diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-prop-2-ynyl ester 98425-97-9 C8H13NOS
diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-prop-2-ynyl ester
—— 2,5-dihydro-3-(1-hydroxybutyl)-N-[(methylthio)methyl]-2-thiophenepropanamide 1,1-dioxide 73971-29-6 C13H23NO4S2
2,5-dihydro-3-(1-hydroxybutyl)-N-[(methylthio)methyl]-2-thiophenepropanamide 1,1-dioxide
—— 1-iodo-9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro-pentylsulfanyl)-nonane 862700-63-8 C14H24F5IS
1-iodo-9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro-pentylsulfanyl)-nonane
—— 1-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-3-(4-phenylsulfanylanilino)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 106058-60-0 C25H24N2O2S
1-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-3-(4-phenylsulfanylanilino)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
—— {6-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-mercaptopyridinato}methylmercury(II) 128950-41-4 C12H21HgNSSi
{6-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-mercaptopyridinato}methylmercury(II)
—— 9-isopropenyl-6-methyl-1,4-dithia-spiro[4.5]dec-6-ene 65448-00-2 C12H18S2
9-isopropenyl-6-methyl-1,4-dithia-spiro[4.5]dec-6-ene
—— helium - carbonyl sulfide 392338-74-8 COS*He
helium - carbonyl sulfide
—— allyl-isobutyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester) 91951-29-0 C10H19NOS2
allyl-isobutyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester)
—— 2,5-dihydro-N-[(methylthio)methyl]-3-(1-oxobutyl)-2-thiophenepropanamide 1,1-dioxide 73971-28-5 C13H21NO4S2
2,5-dihydro-N-[(methylthio)methyl]-3-(1-oxobutyl)-2-thiophenepropanamide 1,1-dioxide
—— 5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-3-<1,3-bis(phenylthio)propen-3-yl>cyclohexanone 119146-20-2 C25H28OS2
5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-3-<1,3-bis(phenylthio)propen-3-yl>cyclohexanone
—— 169965-50-8 C26H34N4Pd2S4
—— diallyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3t-chloro-allyl ester) 114353-90-1 C10H14ClNOS
diallyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3t-chloro-allyl ester)
—— {(C2H5)4N}2{V(DDDT)3} 115244-56-9 2C8H20N*C12H12S12V
{(C2H5)4N}2{V(DDDT)3}
—— 2,2-Bis(trifluormethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-on 57750-01-3 C5H2F6O2S
2,2-Bis(trifluormethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-on
—— 1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl(pentafluorophenyl)sulfane 78550-32-0 C9HF11OS
1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl(pentafluorophenyl)sulfane
—— (chloro-chloroimino-methyl)-cyano-disulfane 127520-28-9 C2Cl2N2S2
(chloro-chloroimino-methyl)-cyano-disulfane
—— allyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3t-chloro-allyl ester) 117044-09-4 C10H16ClNOS
allyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3t-chloro-allyl ester)
—— Phenylsulfanyl(triphenylstannyl)methane 57880-03-2 C25H22SSn
Phenylsulfanyl(triphenylstannyl)methane
—— mercury(II) bromide thiocyanate 26579-32-8 Br*CNS*Hg
mercury(II) bromide thiocyanate
—— 118105-45-6 C8H12Hg2N4O6P2S8U
—— diallyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3t-chloro-allyl ester) 114353-90-1 C10H14ClNOS
diallyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3t-chloro-allyl ester)
—— Heptyl-isothiocyanato-silan 18225-22-4 C8H17NSSi
Heptyl-isothiocyanato-silan
—— dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester) 90726-75-3 C9H19NOS2
dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester)
—— 4,4'-Bis-(2-hydroxy-benzyliden-amino)-diphenyl-sulfid 3430-67-9 C26H20N2O2S
4,4'-Bis-(2-hydroxy-benzyliden-amino)-diphenyl-sulfid
—— 2-(2-iodophenylsulfanyl)-phenylamine 2236-50-2 C12H10INS
2-(2-iodophenylsulfanyl)-phenylamine
—— 532987-23-8 C18H36O6P3S6V
—— disulfur dithiocyanate 155816-23-2 C2N2S4
disulfur dithiocyanate
—— Hg(dithiooxamide)2(NCS)2 77339-06-1 C6H8HgN6S6
Hg(dithiooxamide)2(NCS)2
—— bis-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-bis-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-tetrasulfane 16065-65-9 C8F18S4
bis-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-bis-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-tetrasulfane
—— Dithioformamidindihydrochlorid 51571-88-1 CH4N2S2*2ClH
Dithioformamidindihydrochlorid
—— butyl-methyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester) 90227-13-7 C8H17NOS2
butyl-methyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester)
—— 3-n-Butyl-5-isopropyl-2-methyl-1-phenylthio-1-cyclohexen-3-ol 56561-26-3 C20H28OS
3-n-Butyl-5-isopropyl-2-methyl-1-phenylthio-1-cyclohexen-3-ol
—— (2-(phenylthio)phenyl)acetoxime 127876-65-7 C15H15NOS
(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)acetoxime
—— 167171-78-0 C14H20N2PdS3
—— (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanylacetate 1428785-39-0 C5H14NO*C8H6ClO2S
(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanylacetate
—— 5,6-dimethylspiro[4H-1,3-oxathiine-2,2'-adamantane] 93490-40-5 C15H22OS
5,6-dimethylspiro[4H-1,3-oxathiine-2,2'-adamantane]
—— (3t-chloro-allyl)-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-but-2t-enyl ester 104177-51-7 C11H18ClNOS
(3t-chloro-allyl)-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-but-2t-enyl ester
—— (3t-chloro-allyl)-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methallyl ester 117867-94-4 C11H18ClNOS
(3t-chloro-allyl)-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methallyl ester
—— [(1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)VOCl2] 112087-97-5 C9H21Cl2N3OV
[(1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)VOCl2]
—— 292136-14-2 C4H6I2N4OPdS
—— zinc mercury tetrakis(thiocyanate) 14481-23-3 4CNS*Hg*Zn
zinc mercury tetrakis(thiocyanate)
—— triazidomethane 107585-04-6 CHN9
triazidomethane
—— 1,6-bis-diethylsulfonio-hexane; diiodide 97000-76-5 C14H32S2*2I
1,6-bis-diethylsulfonio-hexane; diiodide
—— diethyl 2-<<2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl>purin-9-yl>ethylmalonate 225111-69-3 C20H22ClN5O4S
diethyl 2-<<2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl>purin-9-yl>ethylmalonate
—— Methyl-S-trans-(1-trifluormethyl-3,3,3-trifluor-1-propenyl)-thiocarbonat 42770-54-7 C6H4F6O2S
Methyl-S-trans-(1-trifluormethyl-3,3,3-trifluor-1-propenyl)-thiocarbonat
—— trans-{OsO2Cl2(SMe2)2} 95824-04-7 C4H12Cl2O2OsS2
trans-{OsO2Cl2(SMe2)2}
—— 75626-81-2 C2H3OS*F6Sb
—— ethyl-allyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester) 90204-66-3 C8H15NOS2
ethyl-allyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester)
—— diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methoxymethyl ester 91982-71-7 C7H15NO2S
diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methoxymethyl ester