摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[[5,6-Dimethyl-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholin-4-ium —— C15H20N7OS2+
    4-[[5,6-Dimethyl-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— 12-(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraene —— C13H12N4S2
    12-(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraene
    —— N,N-diethyl-6-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpyridine-3-sulfonamide —— C11H16N6O2S2
    N,N-diethyl-6-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpyridine-3-sulfonamide
    —— 4-(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C17H14N4S2
    4-(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 4-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-6-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 878462-69-2 C14H10N6S2
    4-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-6-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 12-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-10-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.0^{2,6}]dodeca-1(12),2(6),8,10-tetraene —— C18H21N5OS2
    12-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-10-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.0^{2,6}]dodeca-1(12),2(6),8,10-tetraene
    —— (3R,5R)-3,5-dimethyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine —— C17H22N4O4S2
    (3R,5R)-3,5-dimethyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-piperidin-1-ylsulfonylpyridine —— C16H17ClN2O2S2
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-piperidin-1-ylsulfonylpyridine
    —— 12-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraene —— C11H10N6S2
    12-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraene
    —— (3S)-3-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine —— C16H20N4O4S2
    (3S)-3-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine
    —— (3R,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine —— C17H22N4O4S2
    (3R,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylpyridine —— C15H15ClN2O2S2
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylpyridine
    —— 6-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-diethylpyridine-3-sulfonamide —— C15H17ClN2O2S2
    6-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-diethylpyridine-3-sulfonamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylbenzenesulfonamide —— C16H18N2O5S2
    N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-[(5,6-Dimethyl-4-phenylsulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]morpholin-4-ium —— C19H22N3OS2+
    4-[(5,6-Dimethyl-4-phenylsulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— N-ethyl-N-phenyl-6-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-sulfonamide —— C19H18N2O2S2
    N-ethyl-N-phenyl-6-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-sulfonamide
    —— 3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide —— C15H16N2O4S2
    3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— N-methyl-3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylbenzenesulfonamide —— C13H12N2O4S2
    N-methyl-3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— Dimethyl-[2-[(3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylamino]ethyl]azanium —— C16H20N3O4S2+
    Dimethyl-[2-[(3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylamino]ethyl]azanium
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C14H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C15H19N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H27N5O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H25N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide —— C14H20N6O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide —— C14H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25N5O2S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C12H15N5O2S2
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C12H15N5O2S2
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylacetamide —— C10H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]acetamide —— C10H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide —— C12H16N6O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C11H19N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)propanamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H15F2N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H15F2N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16BrN5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C8H13N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C9H15N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide —— C11H19N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16BrN5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide —— C13H17F3N6OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— 3-[(2-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H8F3N5OS2
    3-[(2-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C12H18F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C14H20F3N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide