摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17F2NOS
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole —— C14H14N4S3
    4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole
    —— (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H26N4OS
    (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 4-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C14H12FN5S2
    4-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— (2S)-N-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanamide —— C14H17N3O3S2
    (2S)-N-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N4OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H26N4OS
    (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide —— C14H19NO2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide
    —— 1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethanone —— C19H19N5OS2
    1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethanone
    —— 5-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C11H10N6OS2
    5-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    N-[2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide —— C17H29N3OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide —— C14H19NO2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide —— C17H29N3OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylquinazoline —— C17H13N7S
    4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylquinazoline
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C17H21N7S2
    4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— N-[5-({[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C17H23N5O2S2
    N-[5-({[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C12H12N6S2
    4-(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide 878238-99-4 C14H16N4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C14H12F2N2OS
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H17F2N3OS
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H18F2N3OS+
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide —— C14H21N3OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H19FN3OS+
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H19BrN3OS+
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-Tert-butylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one —— C13H22N2O3S2
    2-(2-Tert-butylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide —— C14H20BrN3OS
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— tert-butyl (2R)-4-[5-chloro-6-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl]morpholine-2-carboxylate —— C19H23ClN4O4S
    tert-butyl (2R)-4-[5-chloro-6-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl]morpholine-2-carboxylate
    —— (5-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H13N3O3S2
    (5-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl (2S)-4-[5-chloro-6-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl]morpholine-2-carboxylate —— C19H23ClN4O4S
    tert-butyl (2S)-4-[5-chloro-6-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl]morpholine-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-nitrobenzamide —— C18H19ClN4O3S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-nitrobenzamide
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide —— C14H21N3OS
    2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(1S,5R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone —— C23H36N4OS
    2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(1S,5R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15FN2OS
    2-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H18N2OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H16N2OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15FN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H16N2OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethanone —— C12H11N5OS2
    1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H20N2O3S2
    2-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H15F2NOS2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H15F2NOS2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H18N2OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C13H17N3OS4
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— 6-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine —— C15H15N5OS
    6-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-furan-2-yl(phenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H16FNO2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-furan-2-yl(phenyl)methyl]acetamide