摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C16H29N5O3S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H27N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H29N5O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H22N6O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C11H16N4O3S3
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H23N5O3S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]acetamide —— C12H21N5O2S
    N-[2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H18N4OS
    N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-ol —— C8H13N3OS2
    3-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-ol
    —— (2S)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H20N4OS2
    (2S)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H18N4OS2
    (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H14N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H18N4O3S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H16N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-Morpholin-4-yl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C11H18N4O2S2
    1-Morpholin-4-yl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H14N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H18N4OS2
    (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[2-[[5-(Propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C10H14N4O3S2
    3-[2-[[5-(Propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H27N5O2S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C11H18N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O3S3
    N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C9H12N4S2
    4-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-(Propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C7H10N4S2
    2-[[5-(Propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H16N4O3S2
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C11H18N4OS2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C10H15N5OS
    2-[(4-Ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— N-methyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C8H14N4OS2
    N-methyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide —— C14H21N5O2S2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H22N4O2S2
    1-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H26N6O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H27N5O2S
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H23N4S2+
    N-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O3S3
    N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H21N5OS
    N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C8H14N4OS
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H27N5O2S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C8H12N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C10H16N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-3-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C9H12N4S2
    (2S)-3-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C13H22N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C11H16N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone
    —— 1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C11H18N4O2S
    1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H19N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H21N5OS
    N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-[(4-Methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C8H10N4O3S
    3-[2-[(4-Methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one