摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— methallyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-allyl ester 100400-38-2 C11H19NOS
methallyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-allyl ester
—— aquo-bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)nitrosylchromium(I) 79292-72-1 C10H22CrN3O2S4
aquo-bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)nitrosylchromium(I)
—— {Hg(1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane)(2-)} 126859-21-0 C14H12HgS4
{Hg(1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane)(2-)}
—— MeOCS2HgMe 435339-65-4 CH3*C2H3OS2*Hg
MeOCS2HgMe
—— 3,3,3-trifluoro-1,1-bis-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-bis-trifluoromethyl-butylsulfanyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-propene 36553-68-1 C16H8F24S2
3,3,3-trifluoro-1,1-bis-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-bis-trifluoromethyl-butylsulfanyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-propene
—— 1-{1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)thio]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl}-N-methylmethanamine 1138037-81-6 C17H17ClN4OS
1-{1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)thio]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl}-N-methylmethanamine
—— silver(I) dibutylcarbamothioate 94269-70-2 Ag*C9H18NOS
silver(I) dibutylcarbamothioate
—— N,N-diisobutylcarbamothioate sodium salt 71677-18-4 C9H18NOS*Na
N,N-diisobutylcarbamothioate sodium salt
—— triethylphosphine carbon disulfide 3736-69-4 C7H15PS2
triethylphosphine carbon disulfide
—— bis(5-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hepten-3-thionato)mercury 113475-98-2 C22H40HgN2S2
bis(5-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hepten-3-thionato)mercury
—— diisobutyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester) 91249-55-7 C11H23NOS2
diisobutyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester)
—— bis[3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylthio)-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl] selenide 342595-50-0 C20H14F12O2S2Se
bis[3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylthio)-2-(trifluoromethyl)propyl] selenide
—— 5-(1-ethylthioethyl)pentachlorocyclopentadiene 86897-45-2 C9H9Cl5S
5-(1-ethylthioethyl)pentachlorocyclopentadiene
—— 2-<(5-Formyl-2-thienyl)thio>benzoic acid 126384-98-3 C12H8O3S2
2-<(5-Formyl-2-thienyl)thio>benzoic acid
—— dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid S-but-2t(?)-enyl ester 100049-76-1 C11H21NOS
dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid S-but-2t(?)-enyl ester
—— silver(I) dimethylcarbamothioate 92046-16-7 Ag*C3H6NOS
silver(I) dimethylcarbamothioate
—— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)tetrahydrofuran 1630958-14-3 C10H11FOS
2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)tetrahydrofuran
—— ethyl-butyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-(2-ethoxy-ethyl ester) 94601-70-4 C11H23NO2S
ethyl-butyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-(2-ethoxy-ethyl ester)
—— NBu4[Au2(μ-1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate)(μ-S2CNEt2)] 181932-74-1 C8H10Au2NS7*C16H36N
NBu4[Au2(μ-1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate)(μ-S2CNEt2)]
—— (2-(phenylthio)phenyl)acetone 127876-63-5 C15H14OS
(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)acetone
—— (9Z,12Z)-N-Pyridin-3-yl-octadeca-9,12-dienimidothioic acid pyridin-2-yl ester 119520-47-7 C28H39N3S
(9Z,12Z)-N-Pyridin-3-yl-octadeca-9,12-dienimidothioic acid pyridin-2-yl ester
—— 2-(4-bromophenylthio)tetrahydrofuran 1451371-45-1 C10H11BrOS
2-(4-bromophenylthio)tetrahydrofuran
—— (hexamethylenetetraamine)(thiocyanato)8(mercury(II))4 82441-39-2 C14H12Hg4N12S8
(hexamethylenetetraamine)(thiocyanato)8(mercury(II))4
—— S-(2-Oxopropyl) N,N-diisopropylthiocarbamate 79658-13-2 C10H19NO2S
S-(2-Oxopropyl) N,N-diisopropylthiocarbamate
—— dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-cyanomethyl ester 90770-02-8 C9H16N2OS
dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-cyanomethyl ester
—— allyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-cyanomethyl ester 114425-90-0 C9H14N2OS
allyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-cyanomethyl ester
—— methallyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methoxymethyl ester 111473-22-4 C10H19NO2S
methallyl-propyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methoxymethyl ester
—— dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3c-chloro-allyl ester) 118871-38-8 C10H18ClNOS
dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3c-chloro-allyl ester)
—— tert-butyldimethyl(1-phenyl-2-(phenylthio)ethoxy)silane 1247952-52-8 C20H28OSSi
tert-butyldimethyl(1-phenyl-2-(phenylthio)ethoxy)silane
—— dibutyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methoxymethyl ester 94524-16-0 C11H23NO2S
dibutyl-thiocarbamic acid S-methoxymethyl ester
—— ethyl-butyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester) 90726-73-1 C9H19NOS2
ethyl-butyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(methylsulfanyl-methyl ester)
—— dicyanononasulfane 153533-44-9 C2N2S9
dicyanononasulfane
—— [Pd(CH2-C6H4-P(o-tolyl)2-κC,P)(dimethyldithiocarbamate)] 199593-57-2 C24H26NPPdS2
[Pd(CH2-C6H4-P(o-tolyl)2-κC,P)(dimethyldithiocarbamate)]
—— Perfluorisobutenylisothiocyanat 24893-12-7 C5F7NS
Perfluorisobutenylisothiocyanat
—— [(4R,5S,6R)-6-((S)-1-{2-[(2R,3S,4R)-2,4-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-hexyl]-[1,3]dithian-2-yl}-ethyl)-2,2,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-4-yl]-methanol 381247-20-7 C34H70O5S2Si2
[(4R,5S,6R)-6-((S)-1-{2-[(2R,3S,4R)-2,4-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-hexyl]-[1,3]dithian-2-yl}-ethyl)-2,2,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-4-yl]-methanol
—— (2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)sulfane 108979-03-9 C17H14OS
(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)sulfane
—— Chloroctafluor-tert-butyl-phenylsulfid 67101-74-0 C10H5ClF8S
Chloroctafluor-tert-butyl-phenylsulfid
—— Acetic acid (S)-3-[((8Z,11Z)-2-heptadeca-8,11-dienyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-propyl ester 169530-66-9 C26H46O3S2
Acetic acid (S)-3-[((8Z,11Z)-2-heptadeca-8,11-dienyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-propyl ester
—— Allyl N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylthiolcarbamat 36784-36-8 C12H21NOS
Allyl N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylthiolcarbamat
—— trans-[OsBr4(SMe2)2] 214676-67-2 C4H12Br4OsS2
trans-[OsBr4(SMe2)2]
—— (2-fluoro-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfide 1400258-79-8 C10H13FS
(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfide
—— 5-iodo-2-methyl-3-phenylthio-1-pentene 259210-11-2 C12H15IS
5-iodo-2-methyl-3-phenylthio-1-pentene
—— (η5-cyclopentadienyl)(phthaloyl)-diethylsulfido-cobalt 99807-96-2 C17H19CoO2S
(η5-cyclopentadienyl)(phthaloyl)-diethylsulfido-cobalt
—— (S)-4-[((8Z,11Z)-2-Heptadeca-8,11-dienyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-ylmethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane 169530-62-5 C27H48O2S2
(S)-4-[((8Z,11Z)-2-Heptadeca-8,11-dienyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-ylmethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane
—— pentathiodicarbonic acid diethyl ester 857822-02-7 C6H10S5
pentathiodicarbonic acid diethyl ester
—— 73375-83-4 C18H36As2I6N2NiS4
—— di-1-azulyl sulfide 19254-87-6 C20H14S
di-1-azulyl sulfide
—— argon-OCS van der Waals complex 154714-34-8 Ar*COS
argon-OCS van der Waals complex
—— (η(5)-C5H5)Co(Br)(S2C2(COOMe)2)(CH3) 219137-52-7 C12H14BrCoO4S2
(η(5)-C5H5)Co(Br)(S2C2(COOMe)2)(CH3)
—— 4-(1-aza[15]-crown-5-1-yl)phenyl thiocyanate 1360433-86-8 C17H24N2O4S
4-(1-aza[15]-crown-5-1-yl)phenyl thiocyanate