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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H21N3O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H18ClN3O2S
    N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 5-(Furan-2-yl)-3-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2-oxazole —— C12H11N3O2S
    5-(Furan-2-yl)-3-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2-oxazole
    —— N-benzyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    N-benzyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H16FN3OS2
    N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H19N3O2S
    N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H18ClN5O2S
    N-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H14N4OS
    2-[(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H19N3O3S2
    N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-N-ethyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H24N6O3S
    N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-N-ethyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (3R)-N-[2-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (3R)-N-[2-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C17H19N3OS
    2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— (3S)-N-[2-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (3S)-N-[2-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propyl-N-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C16H19N5O2S2
    2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propyl-N-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone —— C17H15ClO3S
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H13ClFNOS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C15H16N4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C11H13ClN4OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C18H19N5OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H19N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H16N4O2S2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone —— C11H18N4OS2
    2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide —— C10H18N4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C11H11FN4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone —— C13H13N3O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide —— C13H16N4OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-prop-2-enylacetamide —— C12H13BrN4OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-prop-2-enylacetamide
    —— 5-[(5-Phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C12H10N4OS2
    5-[(5-Phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C10H18N4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C17H23N5OS2
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C18H20N4OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C12H13ClN4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— [(3R)-3-methoxybutyl] (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C14H18O3S
    [(3R)-3-methoxybutyl] (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [(3R)-3-methoxybutyl] (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C14H18O3S
    [(3R)-3-methoxybutyl] (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [(3S)-3-methoxybutyl] (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C14H18O3S
    [(3S)-3-methoxybutyl] (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-methylsulfanylethyl (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C12H14O2S2
    2-methylsulfanylethyl (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-methylsulfanylethyl (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C12H14O2S2
    2-methylsulfanylethyl (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [(3S)-3-methoxybutyl] (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C14H18O3S
    [(3S)-3-methoxybutyl] (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— (1S,2S)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    (1S,2S)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R,2R)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    (1R,2R)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1S,2R)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    (1S,2R)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R,2S)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    (1R,2S)-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide —— C14H15ClN2OS2
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide —— C14H15ClN2OS2
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide
    —— 1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]urea —— C16H19FN2O3S
    1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]urea —— C16H19FN2O3S
    1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]urea
    —— 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-[(2R)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]urea —— C18H26N4OS
    1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-[(2R)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]urea