摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N'-[(E)-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)acetohydrazide —— C14H13N3O2S
    N'-[(E)-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)acetohydrazide
    —— N'-{[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-furyl]methylene}-2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetohydrazide —— C21H17N3O3S2
    N'-{[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-furyl]methylene}-2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetohydrazide
    —— N'-[(E)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-{[5-{[(4-methylphenyl)amino]methyl}-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetohydrazide —— C22H23ClN6OS
    N'-[(E)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-{[5-{[(4-methylphenyl)amino]methyl}-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetohydrazide
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-N'-[(E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]propanehydrazide —— C15H14ClN3OS
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-N'-[(E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]propanehydrazide
    —— 5-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-2-(ethylthio)-3-thiophenecarbaldehyde oxime —— C13H22N2OS2
    5-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-2-(ethylthio)-3-thiophenecarbaldehyde oxime
    —— N,N'-bis[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]octanediamide —— C24H30N4O2S2
    N,N'-bis[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]octanediamide
    —— N-[(E)-hex-5-en-2-ylideneamino]-2-[[5-[2-[(2E)-2-hex-5-en-2-ylidenehydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H26N6O2S3
    N-[(E)-hex-5-en-2-ylideneamino]-2-[[5-[2-[(2E)-2-hex-5-en-2-ylidenehydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(1E,2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-5-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C23H22N8O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(1E,2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-5-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-[(1E,2E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-methylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C20H17ClN8O3S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-[(1E,2E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-methylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— 2-(4,6-Dimethyl-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid (2-F-benzylidene)-hydrazide —— C15H15FN4OS
    2-(4,6-Dimethyl-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid (2-F-benzylidene)-hydrazide
    —— 2-[(2E)-2-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]benzylidene}hydrazinyl]-1,3-benzothiazole —— C20H14ClN3S2
    2-[(2E)-2-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]benzylidene}hydrazinyl]-1,3-benzothiazole
    —— N'-{(E)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene}-3-nitrobenzohydrazide —— C19H13N5O4S
    N'-{(E)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene}-3-nitrobenzohydrazide
    —— N'-[(1E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)ethylidene]-2-({5-[(2-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)acetohydrazide —— C19H16BrClN4OS3
    N'-[(1E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)ethylidene]-2-({5-[(2-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)acetohydrazide
    —— 4-[(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzenecarbaldehyde O-methyloxime —— C14H13N3O3S
    4-[(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzenecarbaldehyde O-methyloxime
    —— 3-[(2E)-2-{[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]methylidene}hydrazinyl]propanenitrile —— C20H16N6OS2
    3-[(2E)-2-{[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]methylidene}hydrazinyl]propanenitrile
    —— 4-nitro-N-[(E)-(4-oxo-2-phenylsulfanylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide —— C22H15N5O4S
    4-nitro-N-[(E)-(4-oxo-2-phenylsulfanylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— N-[(E)-[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-4-nitroaniline —— C18H12N4O3S2
    N-[(E)-[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-4-nitroaniline
    —— N'-[(E)-[3-Bromo-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-3-(phenylsulfanyl)propanehydrazide —— C18H20BrN3OS
    N'-[(E)-[3-Bromo-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-3-(phenylsulfanyl)propanehydrazide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitro-N-[(E)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]benzamide —— C20H15ClN4O3S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitro-N-[(E)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]benzamide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-{(E)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C21H20N8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-{(E)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— 2-(phenylsulfanyl)nicotinaldehyde O-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxime —— C19H14Cl2N2OS
    2-(phenylsulfanyl)nicotinaldehyde O-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxime
    —— N-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]formamide —— C9H10N2OS
    N-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]formamide
    —— (NE)-N-(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentylidene)hydroxylamine —— C9H11N3OS
    (NE)-N-(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentylidene)hydroxylamine
    —— N-[(E)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-hydroxybenzamide —— C19H14N4O3S
    N-[(E)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-hydroxybenzamide
    —— 3-butyl-1-[5,5-dimethyl-3-({(E)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}amino)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-hydroxyurea —— C18H26N4O2S3
    3-butyl-1-[5,5-dimethyl-3-({(E)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}amino)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-hydroxyurea
    —— 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(E)-(2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C11H12N4OS3
    2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(E)-(2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 3-chloro-N'-[(E)-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl}methylidene]benzohydrazide —— C20H13Cl2N3O3S
    3-chloro-N'-[(E)-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl}methylidene]benzohydrazide
    —— 2-({5-[(2-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)-N'-[(1E)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide —— C17H15ClN4O2S3
    2-({5-[(2-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)-N'-[(1E)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-[(E)-{5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]acetohydrazide —— C13H11ClN2O2S
    N'-[(E)-{5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-(2-methylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-[3-nitro-4-[(6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]methylideneamino]acetamide —— C23H17N5O6S2
    2-(2-methylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-[3-nitro-4-[(6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-[(E)-(4-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxyacetamide —— C16H17BrN4O2S
    N-[(E)-(4-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— (E)-N-(3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazol-7-yl)-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C10H9N7S
    (E)-N-(3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazol-7-yl)-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— N-[(E)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide —— C19H14N4O2S
    N-[(E)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— 2-[(E)-[2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]oxy-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C24H26N4O4S
    2-[(E)-[2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]oxy-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— 2-({4-allyl-5-[(4-chloroanilino)methyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanyl)-N'-(2-chlorobenzylidene)propanohydrazide —— C22H22Cl2N6OS
    2-({4-allyl-5-[(4-chloroanilino)methyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanyl)-N'-(2-chlorobenzylidene)propanohydrazide
    —— 4-amino-N-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,2,5-oxadiazole-3-carboxamide —— C11H11N5O2S
    4-amino-N-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,2,5-oxadiazole-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxyacetamide —— C15H15ClN4O2S
    N-[(E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-[(E)-benzylideneamino]-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H14N4OS
    N-[(E)-benzylideneamino]-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— Hydrazine, 1-[3-chloro-4-(2-methylphenylthio)phenyl]-2-nitromethylidene- —— C14H12ClN3O2S
    Hydrazine, 1-[3-chloro-4-(2-methylphenylthio)phenyl]-2-nitromethylidene-
    —— Methanehydrazonic acid, N-[3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]-, ethyl ester —— C6H10N4OS2
    Methanehydrazonic acid, N-[3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]-, ethyl ester
    —— 2,2'-[1,2-Ethanediylidene]bis[N'-[4-[methylthio]phenyl] —— C18H22N8S2
    2,2'-[1,2-Ethanediylidene]bis[N'-[4-[methylthio]phenyl]
    —— 2,2'-1,2-Ethanediylidene]bis[N'-[3-[methylthio]phenyl]hydrazinecarboximidamide] —— C18H22N8S2
    2,2'-1,2-Ethanediylidene]bis[N'-[3-[methylthio]phenyl]hydrazinecarboximidamide]
    —— Propanehydrazide, N2-ethoxymethylene-2-[5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]- —— C13H15N5O3S
    Propanehydrazide, N2-ethoxymethylene-2-[5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]-
    —— Propionaldehyde, 2-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)-, oxime —— C5H11NO3S
    Propionaldehyde, 2-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)-, oxime
    —— Benzhydrazide, N2-[5-(8-quinolylthio)furfurylideno]- —— C21H15N3O2S
    Benzhydrazide, N2-[5-(8-quinolylthio)furfurylideno]-
    —— 3-Phenylamino-4-phenyl-5-(6-methyl-3-methylthio-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)imino-4,5(3H)-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole —— C19H18N8OS
    3-Phenylamino-4-phenyl-5-(6-methyl-3-methylthio-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)imino-4,5(3H)-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N'-[(E)-{5-[(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]-3-methoxybenzohydrazide —— C22H19N3O4S2
    N'-[(E)-{5-[(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]-3-methoxybenzohydrazide
    —— 3-nitro-N'-[(E)-{5-[(4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]benzohydrazide —— C26H17N5O5S
    3-nitro-N'-[(E)-{5-[(4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]benzohydrazide
    —— N',N''-{Sulfanediylbis[5,2-furandiyl(E)methylylidene]}bis[2-(2,4-dibromo-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetohydrazide] —— C28H22Br4N4O8S
    N',N''-{Sulfanediylbis[5,2-furandiyl(E)methylylidene]}bis[2-(2,4-dibromo-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetohydrazide]
    —— 3-bromo-N'-[(E)-{5-[(6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]benzohydrazide —— C19H11BrN4O4S2
    3-bromo-N'-[(E)-{5-[(6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]benzohydrazide