摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3,4,4-Trimethyl-1-methylsulfanyl-cyclopentene 42741-59-3 C9H16S
    3,4,4-Trimethyl-1-methylsulfanyl-cyclopentene
    —— 2-(5-nitro-furan-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidine 32570-45-9 C8H5N3O3S
    2-(5-nitro-furan-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidine
    —— (1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-1-Isopropylsulfanyl-dodeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaene 111554-76-8 C15H22S
    (1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-1-Isopropylsulfanyl-dodeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaene
    —— 2,3,5-trimethyl-4-methylsulfanylpyridine N-oxide 112895-12-2 C9H13NOS
    2,3,5-trimethyl-4-methylsulfanylpyridine N-oxide
    —— (2S,3S,6R)-6-((2S,3S,6R,8S,9R)-3,9-dimethyl-8-((S)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)butyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl)-2-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)heptan-3-ol 642442-78-2 C31H56O3S4
    (2S,3S,6R)-6-((2S,3S,6R,8S,9R)-3,9-dimethyl-8-((S)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)butyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl)-2-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)heptan-3-ol
    —— 2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl)-2-[(E)-3-propan-2-ylsulfanylprop-2-enyl]propanedinitrile 131832-42-3 C12H12F6N2S
    2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl)-2-[(E)-3-propan-2-ylsulfanylprop-2-enyl]propanedinitrile
    —— erythro-3-(isopropylthio)-4-hydroxy-5-methylhexene 85677-23-2 C10H20OS
    erythro-3-(isopropylthio)-4-hydroxy-5-methylhexene
    —— 2,4-Diethyl-5-phenylthioimidazol 37455-45-1 C13H16N2S
    2,4-Diethyl-5-phenylthioimidazol
    —— 4-Ethylmercapto-but-2-enol 20614-38-4 C6H12OS
    4-Ethylmercapto-but-2-enol
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,3-thiazine-6-thione 96819-37-3 C7H9NS3
    2-ethylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,3-thiazine-6-thione
    —— 2-phenylthio-5-trifluoromethyl-1,3-benzoxazole 1300106-05-1 C14H8F3NOS
    2-phenylthio-5-trifluoromethyl-1,3-benzoxazole
    —— (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one 86021-69-4 C14H16O3S
    (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one
    —— 2,4'-Dibrom-3,3'-dithienyl-sulfid 29127-71-7 C8H4Br2S3
    2,4'-Dibrom-3,3'-dithienyl-sulfid
    —— 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1-thiomethylbenzene 91353-62-7 C11H16S
    2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1-thiomethylbenzene
    —— 2,2,7-trimethyl-5-phenylsulfanyloct-7-en-3-one 83181-13-9 C17H24OS
    2,2,7-trimethyl-5-phenylsulfanyloct-7-en-3-one
    —— 1-Brom-1-(methylsulfonyl)pentan 85058-03-3 C6H13BrO2S
    1-Brom-1-(methylsulfonyl)pentan
    —— 1-(NN-diethylaminothiocarbonyloxy)octadecane 73532-45-3 C23H47NOS
    1-(NN-diethylaminothiocarbonyloxy)octadecane
    —— <3,5-Dimethyl-4-ethoxy-carbonyl-pyrrolyl-(2)>-benzimidazolyl-(2)-sulfid 27933-81-9 C16H17N3O2S
    <3,5-Dimethyl-4-ethoxy-carbonyl-pyrrolyl-(2)>-benzimidazolyl-(2)-sulfid
    —— 3H,3-N-Methylamino-5-N-methylthiocarbamido-1,2-dithiolium-4-thiolate 135677-06-4 C6H8N2S4
    3H,3-N-Methylamino-5-N-methylthiocarbamido-1,2-dithiolium-4-thiolate
    —— 5-chloro-2-(4-isopropylphenylthio)benzyl alcohol 91527-98-9 C16H17ClOS
    5-chloro-2-(4-isopropylphenylthio)benzyl alcohol
    —— 3-(2,3-Dimethylphenylthio)-2-pentanon 23692-68-4 C13H18OS
    3-(2,3-Dimethylphenylthio)-2-pentanon
    —— N-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-fluorophenylthio}phenyl)acetamide 771477-22-6 C18H18FN3O3S
    N-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-fluorophenylthio}phenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-Phenylthio-2-imidazolin 54255-15-1 C9H10N2S
    2-Phenylthio-2-imidazolin
    —— 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlor-4-pyridyl-β-(pentachlorphenylthio)-ethylsulfon 39775-03-6 C13H4Cl9NO2S2
    2,3,5,6-Tetrachlor-4-pyridyl-β-(pentachlorphenylthio)-ethylsulfon
    —— 1050601-45-0 C16H17F3N4S
    —— 1413830-83-7 CHF3O3S*C21H28ClN3S
    —— 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)thio]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 1186403-46-2 C13H8Cl2N2S
    3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)thio]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine
    —— 1-(N-benzyl-2-((6-oxo-4-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamido)-N-cyclohexylcyclohexanecarboxamide 1379463-54-3 C29H40N4O3S
    1-(N-benzyl-2-((6-oxo-4-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamido)-N-cyclohexylcyclohexanecarboxamide
    —— 3-methylthio-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-triazine 1616469-01-2 C17H14ClN3S
    3-methylthio-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-[1,4]benzoquinone 861061-86-1 C14H11NO3S
    (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-[1,4]benzoquinone
    —— dithiopropionic acid 3-methyl-but-2-enyl ester 57121-71-8 C8H14S2
    dithiopropionic acid 3-methyl-but-2-enyl ester
    —— (2R,3S,6R)-2-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-6-phenylsulfanyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ol 111425-55-9 C18H28O3SSi
    (2R,3S,6R)-2-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-6-phenylsulfanyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ol
    —— 2-phenyl-N-[(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-(phenylthio)-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide 1227806-62-3 C29H24N2O3S2
    2-phenyl-N-[(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-(phenylthio)-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 1-bromo-4-heptafluoroisopropyl-2-methylthiobenzene 353272-58-9 C10H6BrF7S
    1-bromo-4-heptafluoroisopropyl-2-methylthiobenzene
    —— (1S,3R,5S,6S)-O-1,8-dimethyl-3-ethyl-2,9-dioxabicyclo<3.3.1>non-7-en-6-yl S-methyl dithiocarbonate 109346-79-4 C13H20O3S2
    (1S,3R,5S,6S)-O-1,8-dimethyl-3-ethyl-2,9-dioxabicyclo<3.3.1>non-7-en-6-yl S-methyl dithiocarbonate
    —— N,N-diethyl-N'-[2-(2-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-5-chloro-phenyl]-propanediyldiamine 102007-88-5 C19H24BrClN2S
    N,N-diethyl-N'-[2-(2-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-5-chloro-phenyl]-propanediyldiamine
    —— 5-phenyl-3-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione 91221-03-3 C15H12N2S3
    5-phenyl-3-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 2-Ethylthio-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine sulfate 73000-31-4 C6H11N5S*H2O4S
    2-Ethylthio-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine sulfate
    —— 1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-pentan-3-ol 87235-19-6 C15H20ClN3OS
    1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-pentan-3-ol
    —— 4-Phenylthio-4-methyl-2-penten 36195-57-0 C12H16S
    4-Phenylthio-4-methyl-2-penten
    —— (1S,4R,5S,6S)-5-Chloro-6-(2,4-dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 74880-54-9 C15H17ClS
    (1S,4R,5S,6S)-5-Chloro-6-(2,4-dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene
    —— (Z)-N-benzyl-1-((R,Z)-5-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-1,4-thiazecin-3-yl)methanimine oxide 78271-02-0 C16H20N2O2S
    (Z)-N-benzyl-1-((R,Z)-5-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-1,4-thiazecin-3-yl)methanimine oxide
    —— (Z)-1,2-bis((4-chlorophenyl)thio)ethene 61624-34-8 C14H10Cl2S2
    (Z)-1,2-bis((4-chlorophenyl)thio)ethene
    —— 2,4-Diamino-5-(4-tolylmercapto)-6-methyl-pyrimidin 108481-09-0 C12H14N4S
    2,4-Diamino-5-(4-tolylmercapto)-6-methyl-pyrimidin
    —— cis-2,3-Benzo-1,5-dithiabicyclo<5.4.0>undecan 31443-18-2 C13H16S2
    cis-2,3-Benzo-1,5-dithiabicyclo<5.4.0>undecan
    —— O-(ethoxycyclopentylidenemethyl) S-propyl dithiocarbonate 123311-31-9 C12H20O2S2
    O-(ethoxycyclopentylidenemethyl) S-propyl dithiocarbonate
    —— 3-iodo-2-isothiocyanato-4-methylpentane 86332-85-6 C7H12INS
    3-iodo-2-isothiocyanato-4-methylpentane
    —— methyl N-[N'-[2-(pentanoylamino)-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamate 65934-78-3 C20H24N4O3S
    methyl N-[N'-[2-(pentanoylamino)-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamate
    —— 2,2'-Bis(3-hydroxyiminomethyleneindolyl)sulfide 128229-00-5 C18H14N4O2S
    2,2'-Bis(3-hydroxyiminomethyleneindolyl)sulfide
    —— N-tert-butyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethanimidoyl chloride 118514-86-6 C12H16ClNS
    N-tert-butyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethanimidoyl chloride