黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O14 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O14 |
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—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O15 |
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—— | 8-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O15 |
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—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O14 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O15 |
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—— | (E)-1-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | —— | C28H34O14 |
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—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O14 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide | —— | C27H23N5O4S |
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—— | (1aS,2R,7bS)-1,1-dichloro-7b-ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1a,2-dihydrocyclopropa[c]chromene | —— | C18H15Cl2FO2 |
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—— | (1aS,2S,7bS)-1,1-dichloro-7b-ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1a,2-dihydrocyclopropa[c]chromene | —— | C18H15Cl2FO2 |
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—— | (1aR,7R,7aS)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C23H18Cl2O2 |
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—— | (1aS,7R,7aS)-1,1-dichloro-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7a-methyl-1a-(4-methylphenyl)-7H-cyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C24H19Cl2FO |
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—— | (1aR,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7a-methyl-1a-(4-methylphenyl)-7H-cyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C24H19Cl2FO |
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—— | (1aS,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C24H19Cl2FO3 |
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—— | (1aS,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C23H18Cl2O2 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O15 |
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—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O15 |
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—— | (1aR,7R,7aS)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C24H19Cl2FO3 |
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—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O15 |
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—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O15 |
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—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
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—— | (Z)-2,3-Dihydro-3-<(4-ethoxyphenyl)methylene>-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | —— | C24H20O3 |
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—— | [3,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5-yl] benzoate | —— | C22H15O6+ |
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—— | 2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(Z)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide | —— | C21H19N3O2S |
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—— | [(Z)-[2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea | —— | C18H15ClFN3O3S |
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—— | (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-5-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]pentanoic acid | —— | C29H34O13 |
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—— | (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]pentanoic acid | —— | C29H34O13 |
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—— | (1aS,7R,7aR)-1a,7-diphenyl-7,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C22H18O |
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—— | (1aS,7S,7aR)-1a,7-diphenyl-7,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C22H18O |
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—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O16 |
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—— | (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one | —— | C29H36O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O14 |
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—— | (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one | —— | C29H36O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O14 |
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—— | (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one | —— | C29H36O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O14 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C27H32O14 |
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—— | (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one | —— | C29H36O15 |
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—— | (3R,5R,13R)-9-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-13-phenyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.02,7.03,5]tetradeca-1,7,9-trien-11-one | —— | C21H20O4 |
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—— | 8-[(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C32H24O10 |
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—— | 8-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C32H24O10 |
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—— | 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-methylchromenylium-7-ol | —— | C17H15O3+ |
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—— | N,N-diethyl-2-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine | —— | C22H28N2O3 |
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—— | (5Z)-5-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C28H23NO4S2 |
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