摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Methyl 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H17N3O3S
    Methyl 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-[(4-Benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole —— C22H20N4S2
    4-[(4-Benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N4O3S
    ethyl 4-[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C20H24N4OS
    2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— 4-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C21H20N4S2
    4-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— 1-[2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C20H20N4O3S
    1-[2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (3S)-3-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O3S2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H14ClN3S2
    N-benzyl-5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (1S,5R,6R)-2-amino-4,4-diethoxy-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-1,5-dicarbonitrile —— C18H21N4O2S+
    (1S,5R,6R)-2-amino-4,4-diethoxy-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-1,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H13N3O4S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H18N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H15N3O4S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H13N3O4S3
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O2S2
    N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H14ClN3O2S2
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C18H19N3O4S2
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C11H12ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C6H8F3N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— N'-(3-phenylsulfanylpropanoyl)adamantane-1-carbohydrazide —— C20H26N2O2S
    N'-(3-phenylsulfanylpropanoyl)adamantane-1-carbohydrazide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14BrN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-Ethyl-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C12H16FN3OS2
    1-Ethyl-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
    —— 1-Ethyl-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropanoylamino)thiourea —— C12H17N3OS2
    1-Ethyl-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropanoylamino)thiourea
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C19H21NO4S
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C22H29NO3S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C18H25NO3S
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C19H21NO3S
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C15H19NO5S2
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C13H14F3NO3S
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H17NO3S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H14N2O4S
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H18N2O4S3
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (Z)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,3-thiazol-2-imine —— C20H20FN3OS2
    (Z)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,3-thiazol-2-imine
    —— (Z)-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-imine —— C22H23N3OS2
    (Z)-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-imine
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H15FN2O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H24N2O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H25N2O2S+
    N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— [2-(3-Methylbutylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H23FN2O4S
    [2-(3-Methylbutylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H14ClFN2O3S
    [5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-(7-hexyl-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C19H29N5O3S
    2-(7-hexyl-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]propanamide —— C19H23FN2O2S
    3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H16ClNOS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(7-Hexyl-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetonitrile —— C18H25N5O2S
    2-(7-Hexyl-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— 4-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-4-oxobutanehydrazide —— C19H22N2O3S2
    4-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-4-oxobutanehydrazide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C7H12N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetohydrazide —— C17H18N2O2S2
    N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetohydrazide