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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C14H15BrN2OS
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C9H11N5O3S2
    N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H22BrNOS
    (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H11ClN4OS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 8H-7-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-as-triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one 68469-26-1 C12H9BrN4OS
    8H-7-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-as-triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H22N4O3S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3R)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C13H22N4OS
    2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3R)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C13H22N4OS
    2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C20H15ClN2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H22BrN2O2S+
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H21BrN2O2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C18H23N2O2S+
    N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-N'-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide —— C15H17FN4O2S
    2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-N'-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate —— C20H19NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C21H23NO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O3S
    [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— (E)-3-amino-2-[2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C14H11ClN4OS3
    (E)-3-amino-2-[2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-ethylbenzoate —— C23H21NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-ethylbenzoate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate —— C20H15ClN2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— (E)-1-[(S)-tert-butylsulfinyl]-2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene —— C10H20OS
    (E)-1-[(S)-tert-butylsulfinyl]-2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H15ClN2O4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H15ClN2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H17ClN2O3S
    (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H16ClN3O3S
    [2-[(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H15ClN2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H15ClN2O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H17ClN2O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3-Methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-(3-Methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C15H11ClN2O2S
    [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Ethyl-6-methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C24H24N2O3S
    [2-(2-Ethyl-6-methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H19ClN2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (6S,7S)-6-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate —— C16H18F3N5O2S
    ethyl (6S,7S)-6-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H21ClN2O3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C16H15ClN2O3S
    [2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H18ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (6R,7R)-6-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate —— C16H18F3N5O2S
    ethyl (6R,7R)-6-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (6S,7S)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate —— C14H13F3N4O3S
    ethyl (6S,7S)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H21ClN2O4S
    [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H19N3O3S
    [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H18ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (6R,7R)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate —— C14H13F3N4O3S
    ethyl (6R,7R)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H21ClN2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    [2-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H18ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H19ClN2O3S
    [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4OS
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4OS
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamide