摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-methylphenyl)methanimine —— C19H20N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-methylphenyl)methanimine
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C10H10N6OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitro-N-[(1R)-1-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)ethyl]benzamide —— C18H14FN3O4S
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitro-N-[(1R)-1-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)ethyl]benzamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-tert-butylsulfonylacetamide —— C18H31NO3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-tert-butylsulfonylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-tert-butylsulfonylacetamide —— C18H31NO3S
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-tert-butylsulfonylacetamide
    —— 3-[(1-butyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C8H14N8S
    3-[(1-butyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C15H18ClNO3S2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-3-methyloxolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C13H16BrNO2S
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-3-methyloxolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyloxolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C13H16BrNO2S
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyloxolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (1S,2R)-N-methyl-2-[[(2S)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C13H24N2O4S
    (1S,2R)-N-methyl-2-[[(2S)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1S,2S)-N-methyl-2-[[(2S)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C13H24N2O4S
    (1S,2S)-N-methyl-2-[[(2S)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1S,2R)-N-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C13H24N2O4S
    (1S,2R)-N-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1S,2S)-N-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C13H24N2O4S
    (1S,2S)-N-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoyl]amino]cyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-N-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]propanamide —— C15H18FN3OS
    (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-N-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-N-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]propanamide —— C15H18FN3OS
    (2R)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-N-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-oxopropyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H14N2O2S
    (2S)-N-(2-oxopropyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C15H20BrNO3S
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3OS3
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H20N4OS3
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H18FN3OS3
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C15H20BrNO3S
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-(2-oxopropyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H14N2O2S
    (2R)-N-(2-oxopropyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C11H19N3OS3
    2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C7H11N3OS3
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3OS3
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H18FN3OS3
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16FN3OS3
    2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— [(1S)-2-[[2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]-dimethylazanium —— C16H23N4OS3+
    [(1S)-2-[[2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C15H19N3OS3
    2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS3
    N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H19N3OS4
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3OS3
    N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H20N4OS3
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H14ClN3OS3
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H11ClN4OS3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H17N3OS3
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H15N3OS3
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H25N3OS3
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R,3S)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C17H23NO2S
    N-[(2R,3S)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R,3R)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C17H23NO2S
    N-[(2R,3R)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S,3R)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C17H23NO2S
    N-[(2S,3R)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S,3S)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C17H23NO2S
    N-[(2S,3S)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]propan-1-amine —— C12H25NOS
    (2S)-N-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]propan-1-amine
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-((6-(furan-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)thio)ethanamine —— C14H19N3OS
    N,N-diethyl-2-((6-(furan-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)thio)ethanamine
    —— Diethyl-[2-[6-(furan-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylethyl]azanium —— C14H20N3OS+
    Diethyl-[2-[6-(furan-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylethyl]azanium
    —— (2R)-1-ethylsulfonyl-N-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]propan-2-amine —— C13H27NO2S
    (2R)-1-ethylsulfonyl-N-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]propan-2-amine
    —— 3-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyridazine —— C15H20N3OS+
    3-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyridazine
    —— 2-((6-(Furan-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)thio)acetonitrile —— C10H7N3OS
    2-((6-(Furan-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)thio)acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-[(6-benzylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)-methylamino]propan-1-ol —— C15H19N3OS
    (2R)-2-[(6-benzylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)-methylamino]propan-1-ol