摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 8-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-3-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-3H-purin-6-amine —— C18H19N5S
    8-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-3-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-3H-purin-6-amine
    —— 8-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-3-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-3H-purin-6-amine —— C19H26N6S
    8-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-3-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-3H-purin-6-amine
    —— (2,4-dimethylphenyl)(trifluoromethyl)sulfane —— C9H9F3S
    (2,4-dimethylphenyl)(trifluoromethyl)sulfane
    —— (5-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)(isoindolin-2-yl)methanone —— C23H21NO3S
    (5-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)(isoindolin-2-yl)methanone
    —— 4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide —— C16H14N2OS2
    4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-pentylsulfanyl bromobenzene —— C11H15BrS
    2-pentylsulfanyl bromobenzene
    —— methyl N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N'-methylcarbamimidothioate monohydroiodide —— C7H16N2O2S*HI
    methyl N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N'-methylcarbamimidothioate monohydroiodide
    —— (4,6-dihydroxypyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)acetic acid —— C6H6N2O4S
    (4,6-dihydroxypyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)acetic acid
    —— 6-dimethylamino-2-methylthio-3-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidone —— C13H15N3OS
    6-dimethylamino-2-methylthio-3-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidone
    —— 2-ethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-4-(phenylthio)-1,2-oxaphosphol-3-ene 2-oxide —— C13H17O3PS
    2-ethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-4-(phenylthio)-1,2-oxaphosphol-3-ene 2-oxide
    —— ethyl (Z)-2-phenylthio-2-heptenoate —— C15H20O2S
    ethyl (Z)-2-phenylthio-2-heptenoate
    —— (Z)-1,2-dibromo-2-phenyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)ethene —— C14H10Br2S
    (Z)-1,2-dibromo-2-phenyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)ethene
    —— 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(4-(3-((5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol —— C26H28ClF2N7O2S
    2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(4-(3-((5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol
    —— 2-methylheptane-3-thiol —— C8H18S
    2-methylheptane-3-thiol
    —— 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)heptane —— C9H20S
    2-methyl-2-(methylthio)heptane
    —— rel-(3R,5R)-3-[(R)-(6S)-1,4-dioxa-8-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-yl-(methoxymethoxy)methyl]-5-[(1S,2R)-2-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-hydroxypropyl]tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one —— C24H40O6S4
    rel-(3R,5R)-3-[(R)-(6S)-1,4-dioxa-8-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-yl-(methoxymethoxy)methyl]-5-[(1S,2R)-2-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-hydroxypropyl]tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one
    —— 2-imino-6-methylthio-4-phenyl-2H-thiopyran-3-carbonitrile —— C13H10N2S2
    2-imino-6-methylthio-4-phenyl-2H-thiopyran-3-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(methylthio)octane —— C9H20S
    3-(methylthio)octane
    —— octane-3-thiol —— C8H18S
    octane-3-thiol
    —— 5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-7-(phenylthio)-1,6-naphthyridine-8-carbonitrile —— C28H22N4S
    5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-7-(phenylthio)-1,6-naphthyridine-8-carbonitrile
    —— 7-(p-tolylthio)-5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,6-naphthyridine-8-carbonitrile —— C29H24N4S
    7-(p-tolylthio)-5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,6-naphthyridine-8-carbonitrile
    —— 2-chloro-6-(phenylthio)pyrimidin-4-amine —— C10H8ClN3S
    2-chloro-6-(phenylthio)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2,2,4,5-Tetrabrom-1,3-dithiol-1,1,3,3-tetraoxid —— C3Br4O4S2
    2,2,4,5-Tetrabrom-1,3-dithiol-1,1,3,3-tetraoxid
    —— n-pentoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate —— C7H11NO2S
    n-pentoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate
    —— N-(2-fluoro-2-phenylsulfanyl)acetyl3-methylbut-2-enylamine —— C13H16FNOS
    N-(2-fluoro-2-phenylsulfanyl)acetyl3-methylbut-2-enylamine
    —— 2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-hydroxy-5-isopropylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one hydrochloride —— C11H19N3O2S*ClH
    2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-hydroxy-5-isopropylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one hydrochloride
    —— Z,Z-di(propen-1-yl)sulfone —— C6H10O2S
    Z,Z-di(propen-1-yl)sulfone
    —— (4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-acetic acid —— C8H10N2O3S
    (4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-acetic acid
    —— 6-diethylamino-2,4-dimethoxy-6-ethylthio-1-oxa-3,5-diaza-1,3,5-hexatriene —— C11H21N3O3S
    6-diethylamino-2,4-dimethoxy-6-ethylthio-1-oxa-3,5-diaza-1,3,5-hexatriene
    —— 2-methyl-4-(p-tolylthio)benzonitrile —— C15H13NS
    2-methyl-4-(p-tolylthio)benzonitrile
    —— 1-chloro-ethanesulfenic acid-(4-chloro-butyl ester) —— C6H12Cl2OS
    1-chloro-ethanesulfenic acid-(4-chloro-butyl ester)
    —— S-(2-methylaminoethyl)methanesulfothioate hydrobromide —— BrH*C4H11NO2S2
    S-(2-methylaminoethyl)methanesulfothioate hydrobromide
    —— 4-[2-(3-phenylpropyl)aminothiazol-4-yl]-5-methylthiothiophene-2-carboxamidine —— C18H20N4S3
    4-[2-(3-phenylpropyl)aminothiazol-4-yl]-5-methylthiothiophene-2-carboxamidine
    —— α,α'-[5,5'-(3-oxapentane-1,5-dithio)bis(2-imino-3,4-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)]-m-xylene —— C16H18N6OS4
    α,α'-[5,5'-(3-oxapentane-1,5-dithio)bis(2-imino-3,4-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)]-m-xylene
    —— 5,5'-(1,3-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(sulfanediyl)bis(3-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine) —— C14H18N8S2
    5,5'-(1,3-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(sulfanediyl)bis(3-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine)
    —— (4S,5S)-4-methoxymethyl-5-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(3-tolyl)-2-oxazoline —— C19H21NO2S
    (4S,5S)-4-methoxymethyl-5-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(3-tolyl)-2-oxazoline
    —— (1S*,6R*,8R*)-8-(5-methyl-4-hexenoyl)-1-phenylthiobicyclo<4.2.0>octane —— C21H28OS
    (1S*,6R*,8R*)-8-(5-methyl-4-hexenoyl)-1-phenylthiobicyclo<4.2.0>octane
    —— 1,1-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)propane —— C5H6F6O4S2
    1,1-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)propane
    —— 2-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-1-phenylethanol —— C16H18OS
    2-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-1-phenylethanol
    —— (2,4-dimethylphenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)sulfane —— C14H13FS
    (2,4-dimethylphenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)sulfane
    —— 3-(1-[2-pyridylthio]allyl)cyclohexanone —— C14H17NOS
    3-(1-[2-pyridylthio]allyl)cyclohexanone
    —— <i>S</i>-[2]pyridyl-isothiourea; S-[2]pyridyl-isothiuronium-bromide —— BrH*C6H7N3S
    <i>S</i>-[2]pyridyl-isothiourea; S-[2]pyridyl-isothiuronium-bromide
    —— 4-hydroxy-1-butylthiouronium chloride —— C5H12N2OS*ClH
    4-hydroxy-1-butylthiouronium chloride
    —— 4-(phenylthio)-1-oxaspiro[4.4]-3-nonen-2-one —— C14H14O2S
    4-(phenylthio)-1-oxaspiro[4.4]-3-nonen-2-one
    —— 1-ethenyl-2-(phenylthio)cyclopentane —— C13H16S
    1-ethenyl-2-(phenylthio)cyclopentane
    —— 1-(5-Amino-3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)carbohydrazide —— C4H10N8OS
    1-(5-Amino-3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)carbohydrazide
    —— 1-ethylsulfinyl-1-methylsulfanylprop-1-ene —— C6H12OS2
    1-ethylsulfinyl-1-methylsulfanylprop-1-ene
    —— 1-methylsulfanyl-1-methylsulfinylprop-1-ene —— C5H10OS2
    1-methylsulfanyl-1-methylsulfinylprop-1-ene
    —— 5-amino-3-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propylthio]-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C8H18N4O3SSi
    5-amino-3-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propylthio]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)butan-2-amine —— C5H10F3NO2S
    1,1,1-trifluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)butan-2-amine