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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-[6-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)hexoxy]-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 139652-26-9 C27H33NO5
    6-[6-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)hexoxy]-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-[5-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)pentoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 139652-15-6 C26H31NO5
    6-[5-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)pentoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-(3'-chlorophenyl)chromone 140439-33-4 C15H9ClO3
    6-hydroxy-2-(3'-chlorophenyl)chromone
    —— methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(4-butoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027600-95-8 C32H34O7
    methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(4-butoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 140439-34-5 C15H9FO3
    2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[6-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)hexoxy]-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 139652-32-7 C27H33NO5
    6-[6-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)hexoxy]-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate 685555-24-2 C22H12Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-6-[6-(4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-hexyloxy]-chromen-4-one 140439-04-9 C26H30ClNO4
    2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-6-[6-(4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-hexyloxy]-chromen-4-one
    —— methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026426-66-3 C30H30O8
    methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 6-[5-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)pentoxy]-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 139652-14-5 C26H31NO5
    6-[5-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)pentoxy]-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-[6-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)hexoxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 139652-31-6 C26H30ClNO4
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-[6-(4-hydroxypiperidinyl)hexoxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate 692763-92-1 C22H12Cl2O4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate 457930-31-3 C24H18O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(3-cyanopropoxy)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026858-97-8 C25H25NO7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(3-cyanopropoxy)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 6-butoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027023-76-2 C24H25F3O9S
    methyl 6-butoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027302-15-3 C30H30O8
    methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027054-68-7 C23H23F3O9S
    methyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026186-19-5 C30H30O8
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4'-allyloxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-8-allyl-4-chromone 1259485-81-8 C22H20O4
    2-(4'-allyloxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-8-allyl-4-chromone
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-phenylmethoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026623-32-4 C26H19F3O9S
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-phenylmethoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 6-butoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027236-21-0 C23H23F3O8S
    methyl 6-butoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2'-allyloxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-8-allyl-4-chromone 1259485-79-4 C22H20O4
    2-(2'-allyloxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-8-allyl-4-chromone
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027307-24-9 C23H21F3O9S
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 6-butoxy-2-(4-cyclopentyloxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1025919-20-3 C27H29F3O8S
    methyl 6-butoxy-2-(4-cyclopentyloxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026434-89-8 C22H19F3O10S
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-propoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027035-63-7 C22H19F3O9S
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-propoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-ethoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027173-60-9 C21H17F3O9S
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-ethoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026007-67-9 C29H28O7
    methyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-butoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027319-78-3 C22H21F3O8S
    methyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propoxy-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— rac-S-1255 203917-99-1 C27H24O7
    rac-S-1255
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026718-56-8 C28H26O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 203919-37-3 C22H19F3O9S
    methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-hexoxy-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026684-47-8 C27H32O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-hexoxy-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-allyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1307886-90-3 C18H14O2
    3-allyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— methyl 6-butoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026272-63-8 C23H23F3O8S
    methyl 6-butoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026381-70-3 C30H32O5
    methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027165-10-1 C28H26O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-ethoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026897-32-4 C27H24O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-ethoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027043-98-6 C28H26O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-4-butyl-6-isopropoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid amide 434285-36-6 C24H27NO5
    2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-4-butyl-6-isopropoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid amide
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026965-85-4 C26H24O6S
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-4-n-butyloxyl-6-isopropoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 434285-00-4 C25H28O7
    methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-4-n-butyloxyl-6-isopropoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate 203917-98-0 C28H26O7
    methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026722-65-5 C29H30O7
    methyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-4-propoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1026876-42-5 C24H26O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-propan-2-yloxy-4-propoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-ethoxy-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027650-66-3 C23H24O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-ethoxy-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-butoxy-6-ethoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1027059-71-7 C24H26O7
    methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-butoxy-6-ethoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-methoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 477936-02-0 C22H22O7
    methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-methoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)chroman-4-one 488849-56-5 C15H11FO3
    6-hydroxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 91735-21-6 C17H14O5
    3-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one