摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]pyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine 1234572-52-1 C16H14N8S
    2-[3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]pyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine
    —— methyl {4,6-diamino-2-{3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl}carbamate 1234572-64-5 C18H16N8O2S
    methyl {4,6-diamino-2-{3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl}carbamate
    —— 3-(Butylsulfanyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 111113-24-7 C13H28S
    3-(Butylsulfanyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
    —— 5-Amino-3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazole-1-carbothioic acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide 116986-46-0 C10H10ClN5S2
    5-Amino-3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazole-1-carbothioic acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    —— 2-methyl-propanethial 68860-48-0 C4H8S
    2-methyl-propanethial
    —— 3,4-Bis-(benzylthio)-cyclobuten-dion 52427-63-1 C18H14O2S2
    3,4-Bis-(benzylthio)-cyclobuten-dion
    —— trans-2-(Dimethylamino)-vinyl triflone 61795-16-2 C5H8F3NO2S
    trans-2-(Dimethylamino)-vinyl triflone
    —— 3-chloro-4-ethylthiocyclobutenedione 138214-97-8 C6H5ClO2S
    3-chloro-4-ethylthiocyclobutenedione
    —— isopentylxanthate monoanion 44844-43-1 C6H11OS2
    isopentylxanthate monoanion
    —— 2,6-dichloro-5-bromo-3-S-acetyl-3-thiopyridine 116588-86-4 C7H4BrCl2NOS
    2,6-dichloro-5-bromo-3-S-acetyl-3-thiopyridine
    —— Tetrakis[5-(methylthio)thien-2-yl]ethene 139376-08-2 C22H20S8
    Tetrakis[5-(methylthio)thien-2-yl]ethene
    —— 1,1,4,4-tetrakis(5-methylthio-2-thienyl)butatriene 142532-14-7 C24H20S8
    1,1,4,4-tetrakis(5-methylthio-2-thienyl)butatriene
    —— methyl-n-pentadecyl sulphone 117400-01-8 C16H34O2S
    methyl-n-pentadecyl sulphone
    —— 5-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonyl azide 83222-18-8 C4H2ClN3O2S2
    5-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonyl azide
    —— (6-Hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-7-yl)-methanol 114199-31-4 C9H13NO2S
    (6-Hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-7-yl)-methanol
    —— 5-(Diisopropylamino)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylthio)isoxazol 125379-81-9 C21H24N2OS
    5-(Diisopropylamino)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylthio)isoxazol
    —— 3-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[2-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]ethyl]-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole 116986-99-3 C32H24N10O8S2
    3-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[2-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]ethyl]-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 5-Trifluoromethylmercapto-2,4,6-tris(ethylphosphonato)-pyrimidin 108222-94-2 C17H30F3N2O9P3S
    5-Trifluoromethylmercapto-2,4,6-tris(ethylphosphonato)-pyrimidin
    —— 3-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[8-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]octyl]-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole 116987-15-6 C38H36N10O8S2
    3-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[8-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]octyl]-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-cyclopropyl-1-(phenylthio)propane 91556-20-6 C12H16S
    2-cyclopropyl-1-(phenylthio)propane
    —— N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethyl)but-3-enamide 1299484-51-7 C20H17F2NOS2
    N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethyl)but-3-enamide
    —— 5-Trifluoromethylmercapto-2,6-dichloro-4-ethylphosphonato-pyrimidin 108222-93-1 C9H10Cl2F3N2O3PS
    5-Trifluoromethylmercapto-2,6-dichloro-4-ethylphosphonato-pyrimidin
    —— 1-Chloro-4-(2-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-ethylsulfanyl)-benzene 66949-06-2 C12H14Cl2S
    1-Chloro-4-(2-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-ethylsulfanyl)-benzene
    —— 2-(5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethanamine 822520-07-0 C16H13F2NS2
    2-(5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethanamine
    —— (2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)(phenyl)sulfane 4231-84-9 C14H13NO2S
    (2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)(phenyl)sulfane
    —— (2-chloro-2-cyclopropyl)propyl 4-chlorophenyl sulfide 66949-05-1 C12H14Cl2S
    (2-chloro-2-cyclopropyl)propyl 4-chlorophenyl sulfide
    —— 1-(heptane-1-sulfonyl)-propan-2-one 94045-48-4 C10H20O3S
    1-(heptane-1-sulfonyl)-propan-2-one
    —— 5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4,6-triamino-pyrimidin 108222-81-7 C5H6F3N5S
    5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4,6-triamino-pyrimidin
    —— 1-((R)-Ethanesulfinyl)-heptane 252228-67-4 C9H20OS
    1-((R)-Ethanesulfinyl)-heptane
    —— 5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4,6-trifluor-pyrimidin 108222-73-7 C5F6N2S
    5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4,6-trifluor-pyrimidin
    —— 5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4-dichloro-6-isocyanato-pyrimidin 108222-84-0 C6Cl2F3N3OS
    5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4-dichloro-6-isocyanato-pyrimidin
    —— 5-(2-(6-bromopyridin-2-ylamino)thiazol-5-ylthio)-N,2-dimethyl-N-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)benzamide 1012060-86-4 C20H22BrN5OS2
    5-(2-(6-bromopyridin-2-ylamino)thiazol-5-ylthio)-N,2-dimethyl-N-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)benzamide
    —— 5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4-dimethoxy-6-chloro-pyrimidin 108222-92-0 C7H6ClF3N2O2S
    5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4-dimethoxy-6-chloro-pyrimidin
    —— 5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-pyrimidin 108255-36-3 C5H2ClF3N2O2S
    5-Trifluormethylmercapto-2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-pyrimidin
    —— 5-Trifluormethylmercapto-4-amino-2,6-dichloro-pyrimidin 108222-79-3 C5H2Cl2F3N3S
    5-Trifluormethylmercapto-4-amino-2,6-dichloro-pyrimidin
    —— 2-benzylthio-6-cyano-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one 112807-05-3 C13H8N4OS2
    2-benzylthio-6-cyano-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-5,7-dione 69395-68-2 C12H9N3O2S2
    2-benzylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-5,7-dione
    —— nonanethioamide 51793-61-4 C9H19NS
    nonanethioamide
    —— 6-benzyl-2-benzylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-5,7-dione 69395-70-6 C19H15N3O2S2
    6-benzyl-2-benzylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-5,7-dione
    —— (S)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-thiomethyl-1-pyrroline 109021-46-7 C6H11NOS
    (S)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-thiomethyl-1-pyrroline
    —— 2-benzylthio-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one 112807-06-4 C12H9N3OS2
    2-benzylthio-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— ethyl-(benzylmercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-amine 79010-45-0 C11H13N3S2
    ethyl-(benzylmercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-amine
    —— 2-(benzylthio)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole 856346-08-2 C11H9N3S2
    2-(benzylthio)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorodiphenyl sulfide 76745-12-5 C12H6Cl4S
    3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorodiphenyl sulfide
    —— (R)-(1-methyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-thiourea 928649-86-9 C4H7F3N2S
    (R)-(1-methyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-thiourea
    —— 2,4-Bis-methylsulfanyl-pentane 118156-22-2 C7H16S2
    2,4-Bis-methylsulfanyl-pentane
    —— 1-Octadecanethiol 83698-90-2 C18H38S2
    1-Octadecanethiol
    —— 1-methanesulfinyl-tridecane 5931-51-1 C14H30OS
    1-methanesulfinyl-tridecane
    —— (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-thiourea 84545-31-3 C3H5F3N2S
    (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-thiourea
    —— 2,6-bis(methylthio)-4-(2-thienyl)pyridine 122913-47-7 C11H11NS3
    2,6-bis(methylthio)-4-(2-thienyl)pyridine