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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 89112-86-7 C16H11BrO3
    6-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(tributylstannyl)-4'-hydroxyflavone 871101-33-6 C27H36O3Sn
    6-(tributylstannyl)-4'-hydroxyflavone
    —— 6-bromo-4'-methylaminoflavone 871101-26-7 C16H12BrNO2
    6-bromo-4'-methylaminoflavone
    —— 6-(tributylstannyl)-4'-methylaminoflavone 871101-28-9 C28H39NO2Sn
    6-(tributylstannyl)-4'-methylaminoflavone
    —— 4'-(tributylstannyl)flavanone 1227828-30-9 C27H38O2Sn
    4'-(tributylstannyl)flavanone
    —— 4'-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)flavanone 1227828-29-6 C16H11F3O5S
    4'-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)flavanone
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-, (2R-trans)- 97231-20-4 C16H14O6
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-, (2R-trans)-
    —— Liquiritigenin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-apiofuranoside 135432-48-3 C26H30O13
    Liquiritigenin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-apiofuranoside
    —— isovitexin 29702-25-8 C21H20O10
    isovitexin
    —— 3-benzyloxy-7-dodecyl-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 649551-80-4 C43H50O6
    3-benzyloxy-7-dodecyl-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate 1068580-81-3 C31H22O7
    [2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— [2-[3,4-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl]-6,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate 1068580-98-2 C46H70O8Si4
    [2-[3,4-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl]-6,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate 1068580-89-1 C24H18O7
    [2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— 7-(cyanomethyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4',5'-dimethoxyflavone 1092093-73-6 C19H15NO6
    7-(cyanomethyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4',5'-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 8-iodo-5,7-dimethoxyflavone 26505-96-4 C17H13IO4
    8-iodo-5,7-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 7-t-butyloxycarbonylmethyloxy-5-hydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxy flavone 203191-70-2 C23H24O8
    7-t-butyloxycarbonylmethyloxy-5-hydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxy flavone
    —— 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H14O3
    2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 71906-92-8 C18H18O5
    2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H14O3
    2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 2,3-dihydro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C15H11NO4
    2,3-dihydro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-nitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene —— C15H11NO3
    3-nitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— penta-O-methylepigallocatechin 3143-37-1 C20H24O7
    penta-O-methylepigallocatechin
    —— 2',4',7-Trihydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)flavanone 50773-31-4 C25H28O5
    2',4',7-Trihydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)flavanone
    —— baeckein I 1579241-99-8 C38H30O19
    baeckein I
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-4'-β-D-glucopyranoside sodium salt 517892-03-4 C21H19O9*Na
    3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-4'-β-D-glucopyranoside sodium salt
    —— (2S)-7-hydroxy-8-hydroxyethyl-4'-methoxyflavane-2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1304653-67-5 C24H30O10
    (2S)-7-hydroxy-8-hydroxyethyl-4'-methoxyflavane-2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 4'-O-glucosylaciculatin 1355022-37-5 C28H32O13
    4'-O-glucosylaciculatin
    —— phloridzin-(I-4, O, II-2)-luteolin-5-O-glucoside 1422280-06-5 C42H42O21
    phloridzin-(I-4, O, II-2)-luteolin-5-O-glucoside
    —— baeckein H 1579241-97-6 C38H30O19
    baeckein H
    —— N-(3,4-dihydro-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-4-yl)bromoacetamide 1145873-58-0 C20H22BrNO3
    N-(3,4-dihydro-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-4-yl)bromoacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3,4-dihydro-2-phenyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol 1145873-57-9 C18H21NO2
    4-amino-3,4-dihydro-2-phenyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol
    —— 9-acryloyloxy-[3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)]-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 943246-58-0 C30H24O5
    9-acryloyloxy-[3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)]-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— (8-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-8-o-tolyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methanone 917957-45-0 C25H29N3O3
    (8-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-8-o-tolyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methanone
    —— 2-(4-(2-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one 1612891-86-7 C24H27NO6
    2-(4-(2-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H30O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl)chromen-4-one 1612891-78-7 C23H25NO5
    5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(1E)-3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl]chromen-4-one 674367-91-0 C23H22O5
    5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(1E)-3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 5-[[4-[5-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypentoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione —— C30H27NO11
    5-[[4-[5-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypentoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C30H26O12
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C30H26O12
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] docosanoate —— C37H52O8
    [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] docosanoate
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O16
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-(4-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C21H14ClNO4S
    3-(4-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C18H15N3O4
    2-(2-amino-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— [2-Acetyloxy-4-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl)phenyl] acetate —— C22H22O9
    [2-Acetyloxy-4-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl)phenyl] acetate
    —— 2-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-8-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-3-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C24H26O6
    2-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-8-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-3-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-pyrazin-2-ylchromen-4-one —— C20H14N2O4S
    2-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-pyrazin-2-ylchromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]acetamide 372102-05-1 C18H15NO5
    N-[2-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C33H42O19
    7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] octacosanoate —— C43H64O8
    [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] octacosanoate