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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-77-7 C28H23N3O4
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-2-bromo-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-80-2 C27H20BrN3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-2-bromo-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-57-3 C28H23N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-2-bromo-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-63-1 C27H20BrN3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-2-bromo-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-6-(4-bromophenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-55-1 C27H20BrN3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-6-(4-bromophenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-75-5 C27H20BrN3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-76-6 C28H23N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-9-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-53-9 C27H21N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-73-3 C27H21N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— rhodolide —— C25H26O15
    rhodolide
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-3-methoxy-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-81-3 C28H23N3O4
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-3-methoxy-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-3-methoxy-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-65-3 C28H23N3O4
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-3-methoxy-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— 5-(2-(Diethylamino)acetamido)-3-methyl-Isothiazole 56190-03-5 C21H21O9+
    5-(2-(Diethylamino)acetamido)-3-methyl-Isothiazole
    —— 3-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 71468-54-7 C19H18O7
    3-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— herbacetin 8-O-β-D-xylopyranoside 4'-O-β-D-xylopyranoside 90193-30-9 C25H26O15
    herbacetin 8-O-β-D-xylopyranoside 4'-O-β-D-xylopyranoside
    —— acetylrhodalgin 68385-35-3 C22H20O12
    acetylrhodalgin
    —— Litvinolin 74137-44-3 C21H20O11
    Litvinolin
    —— (E)-2-phenyl-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethylene)chroman-4-one 1268459-90-0 C20H19NO2
    (E)-2-phenyl-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethylene)chroman-4-one
    —— Kaempferol 3-(2'',3''-diacetyl-4''-p-coumaroylrhamnoside) 128941-61-7 C34H30O14
    Kaempferol 3-(2'',3''-diacetyl-4''-p-coumaroylrhamnoside)
    —— 6-iodo-5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone 50848-67-4 C18H15IO5
    6-iodo-5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone
    —— Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosid-7-O-β-L-rhamnosid 2392-95-2 C27H30O15
    Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosid-7-O-β-L-rhamnosid
    —— 4-methoxy-3-benzylideneflavanone 24467-42-3 C23H18O3
    4-methoxy-3-benzylideneflavanone
    —— kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside 2392-95-2 C27H30O15
    kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside
    —— quercetin-3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside 2392-95-2 C27H30O15
    quercetin-3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside
    —— Quercetin-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    Quercetin-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside
    —— quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside
    —— petiolaroside 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    petiolaroside
    —— Flavonolglycosid C 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    Flavonolglycosid C
    —— [6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 130009-41-5 C36H37O19+
    [6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate 131508-00-4 C23H22O12
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate
    —— Aureusidin-4-glucosid 480-69-3 C21H20O11
    Aureusidin-4-glucosid
    —— 4,6-Dihydroxy-2-(3',4'-dihydroxy-benzal)-cumaranon-(3)-β-D-glucosid-(4) (Cerniosid) 480-69-3 C21H20O11
    4,6-Dihydroxy-2-(3',4'-dihydroxy-benzal)-cumaranon-(3)-β-D-glucosid-(4) (Cerniosid)
    —— (6R,6aS,9S,10S,10aS)-2-fluoro-6,9-di(m-tolyl)-10-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-6a,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde 1644047-92-6 C36H28F4O3
    (6R,6aS,9S,10S,10aS)-2-fluoro-6,9-di(m-tolyl)-10-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-6a,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde
    —— (6R,6aS,9S,10S,10aS)-6,9-di(m-tolyl)-10-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-6a,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde 1644047-89-1 C36H29F3O3
    (6R,6aS,9S,10S,10aS)-6,9-di(m-tolyl)-10-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-6a,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde
    —— GDC-0927 2100830-77-9 C28H28FNO4
    GDC-0927
    —— 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 685143-78-6 C18H15NO7
    5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— scutellarein-7-O-β-D-apiofuranoside 1217268-01-3 C20H18O10
    scutellarein-7-O-β-D-apiofuranoside
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavanone 4'-O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→5)-O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1426256-01-0 C33H42O19
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavanone 4'-O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→5)-O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— (2R,3R)-dihydrokaempferol 3-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside 1415245-86-1 C26H30O15
    (2R,3R)-dihydrokaempferol 3-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— apigenin-7-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-apiofuranoside 1217268-02-4 C25H26O13
    apigenin-7-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-apiofuranoside
    —— 3,7,3'-tri-O-methylquercetin 4'-O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1426256-00-9 C29H34O16
    3,7,3'-tri-O-methylquercetin 4'-O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 8-C-(2"-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl apigenin 1275615-11-6 C26H28O14
    8-C-(2"-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl apigenin
    —— kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
    —— Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosid 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosid
    —— Trifolin 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    Trifolin
    —— astragalin heptaacetate 2636-51-3 C35H34O18
    astragalin heptaacetate
    —— Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosid 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosid
    —— Quercetin-3-galactosid 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    Quercetin-3-galactosid
    —— kaempferol-3-O-galactoside 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    kaempferol-3-O-galactoside
    —— kaempferol-3-O-α-L-glucoside 480-10-4 C21H20O11
    kaempferol-3-O-α-L-glucoside