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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— FD18 1346227-07-3 C45H41NO8
    FD18
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(benzoyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-19-7 C45H39NO9
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(benzoyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-28-8 C45H38F3NO8
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-06-2 C43H43NO10
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-04-0 C40H39NO9
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-25-5 C45H40FNO8
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,22-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaoxadocosane 1187448-73-2 C44H46O12
    1,22-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaoxadocosane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-ethyl-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-03-9 C40H39NO8
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-ethyl-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346226-72-9 C43H43NO10
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-21-1 C45H41NO10S
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,16-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxahexadecane 1187448-67-4 C40H38O10
    1,16-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxahexadecane
    —— 2-(4-(3-(1-(2-(2-(4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451740-53-6 C39H33N3O7
    2-(4-(3-(1-(2-(2-(4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-11-9 C44H40N2O8
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-quinolinylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-71-1 C48H42N2O8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-quinolinylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(tert-butylacetyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-24-4 C44H45NO9
    1,13-bis[4-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(tert-butylacetyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-pyrimidinylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-70-0 C43H39N3O8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-pyrimidinylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-(2-cyanopyridyl)methyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-68-6 C45H39N3O8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-(2-cyanopyridyl)methyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,25-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-nonaoxapentacosane 1187448-77-6 C46H50O13
    1,25-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-nonaoxapentacosane
    —— 1,19-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane 1187448-71-0 C42H42O11
    1,19-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane
    —— 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one 132018-06-5 C18H14O5
    3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1,10-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane 1187448-59-4 C36H30O8
    1,10-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane
    —— 2-(4-(2-(benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451740-49-0 C26H25NO4
    2-(4-(2-(benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1,7-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7-trioxaheptane 1187448-55-0 C34H26O7
    1,7-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7-trioxaheptane
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)-phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane 958457-93-7 C38H34O9
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)-phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane
    —— 2-(4-(pent-4-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451739-67-5 C20H16O3
    2-(4-(pent-4-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-66-4 C44H40N2O8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 2-(4-Prop-2-enoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 326621-65-2 C18H14O3
    2-(4-Prop-2-enoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 95161-87-8 C22H16O3
    2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (3a<i>S</i>)-4<i>t</i>-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-(3a<i>r</i>,9b<i>c</i>)-3a,9b-dihydro-4<i>H</i>-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-<i>c</i>]chromen-2-one 16821-06-0 C20H20O8
    (3a<i>S</i>)-4<i>t</i>-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-(3a<i>r</i>,9b<i>c</i>)-3a,9b-dihydro-4<i>H</i>-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-<i>c</i>]chromen-2-one
    —— 3-Nitro-2-(2-nitro-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 143468-17-1 C15H8N2O6
    3-Nitro-2-(2-nitro-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-7,8,3',4'-tetramethoxy-flavandiol-3,4-carbonat 16821-06-0 C20H20O8
    2,3-trans-3,4-cis-7,8,3',4'-tetramethoxy-flavandiol-3,4-carbonat
    —— (2<i>R</i>)-2<i>r</i>-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-chroman-3<i>c</i>,4<i>c</i>-diol 22425-59-8 C19H22O7
    (2<i>R</i>)-2<i>r</i>-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-chroman-3<i>c</i>,4<i>c</i>-diol
    —— 2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-chromen-4-one 143468-21-7 C16H11NO5
    2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-fluoro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-{4-[(2S)-2-[(3R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propoxy]phenyl}-2H-chromen-7-ol 1443752-74-6 C30H32FNO4
    5-fluoro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-{4-[(2S)-2-[(3R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propoxy]phenyl}-2H-chromen-7-ol
    —— 2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-3-nitro-chromen-4-one 143468-14-8 C15H8ClNO4
    2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-3-nitro-chromen-4-one
    —— Dracorubin 481-48-1 C32H24O5
    Dracorubin
    —— sakuranin 1195628-34-2 C22H24O10
    sakuranin
    —— 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-7-yloxy)propylamino)ethyl)urea 1450913-55-9 C27H28ClN3O5
    1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-7-yloxy)propylamino)ethyl)urea
    —— 6",6"-dimethylpyrano<2",3":7,6>flavanone 143886-01-5 C20H18O3
    6",6"-dimethylpyrano<2",3":7,6>flavanone
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-7-yl acetate 94829-91-1 C17H14O4
    4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-7-yl acetate
    —— 6",6"-dimethylpyrano<2",3":7,6>flavone 78045-74-6 C20H16O3
    6",6"-dimethylpyrano<2",3":7,6>flavone
    —— (R,S)-2-phenyl-7-{4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl}chroman 1309651-81-7 C21H25BO3
    (R,S)-2-phenyl-7-{4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl}chroman
    —— 4-{3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-1-methyl-piperazin-2-one 1309652-58-1 C31H34N6O2
    4-{3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-1-methyl-piperazin-2-one
    —— (R,S)-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl-ester 1309651-82-8 C16H13F3O4S
    (R,S)-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl-ester
    —— 3-N,N-dimethylaminomethylidene-7-methoxy-flavanone 99110-98-2 C19H19NO3
    3-N,N-dimethylaminomethylidene-7-methoxy-flavanone
    —— 7-hydroxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucoside 138166-64-0 C21H22O8
    7-hydroxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucoside
    —— 3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclobutanone 1309652-51-4 C25H22N4O2
    3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclobutanone
    —— (S)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 2545-13-3 C15H12O3
    (S)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (R)-7-hydroxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one 41680-08-4 C15H12O3
    (R)-7-hydroxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-chroman-4,7-diol 72594-23-1 C15H14O3
    2-phenyl-chroman-4,7-diol