摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-phenylazo-5-methylthio-3-phenylisoxazole 74099-12-0 C16H13N3OS
    4-phenylazo-5-methylthio-3-phenylisoxazole
    —— phenyl 3,5-bis[O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)]-2-deoxy-1-thio-D-erythro-pentofuranoside 174289-74-8 C23H42O3SSi2
    phenyl 3,5-bis[O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)]-2-deoxy-1-thio-D-erythro-pentofuranoside
    —— tert-butyl-diphenyl-[[(2S)-5-phenylsulfanyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]silane 190725-04-3 C27H30O2SSi
    tert-butyl-diphenyl-[[(2S)-5-phenylsulfanyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]silane
    —— 1-cycloheptyl-3-phenylthio-1-propanone 70910-89-3 C16H22OS
    1-cycloheptyl-3-phenylthio-1-propanone
    —— (3aα,6aα)-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethylspiro<cyclopenta<1,3>dioxole-5,2'-<1,3>dithiane> 135598-36-6 C11H18O2S2
    (3aα,6aα)-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethylspiro<cyclopenta<1,3>dioxole-5,2'-<1,3>dithiane>
    —— 2-Amino-3-methylthio-6-t-butyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine 81941-69-7 C8H14N4OS
    2-Amino-3-methylthio-6-t-butyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine
    —— tert-butyl-dimethyl-[[(2S)-5-phenylsulfanyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]silane 190725-03-2 C17H26O2SSi
    tert-butyl-dimethyl-[[(2S)-5-phenylsulfanyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]silane
    —— 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(methylthio)-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carbonitrile 215729-53-6 C13H8ClNO2S
    6-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(methylthio)-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-Ethylthio-5-methylfuran 4218-15-9 C7H10OS
    2-Ethylthio-5-methylfuran
    —— ethyl 1-ethyl-2-oxo-3-phenylthiocyclohexanecarboxylate 89816-95-5 C17H22O3S
    ethyl 1-ethyl-2-oxo-3-phenylthiocyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— Allyl-[1-dimethylamino-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-sulfonium 89524-41-4 C6H12NS
    Allyl-[1-dimethylamino-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-sulfonium
    —— 1-methyl-4-<2-(4-chlorphenylthio)benzoyl>piperazine 93288-93-8 C18H19ClN2OS
    1-methyl-4-<2-(4-chlorphenylthio)benzoyl>piperazine
    —— Prop-2-en-1-yl ethanimidothioate 89524-39-0 C5H9NS
    Prop-2-en-1-yl ethanimidothioate
    —— 5-Methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one 89816-72-8 C14H18OS
    5-Methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— bis<methoxy(thiocarbonyl)>tetrasulfane 74568-23-3 C4H6O2S6
    bis<methoxy(thiocarbonyl)>tetrasulfane
    —— 3-Bromo-2-(bromomethylsulfonyl)octane 86823-70-3 C9H18Br2O2S
    3-Bromo-2-(bromomethylsulfonyl)octane
    —— Ethyl methyl tetrasulfane-1,4-dicarboxylate 88766-55-6 C5H8O4S4
    Ethyl methyl tetrasulfane-1,4-dicarboxylate
    —— all-cis-12-Methylthio-1,3,6,9-dodecatetraen 115465-56-0 C13H20S
    all-cis-12-Methylthio-1,3,6,9-dodecatetraen
    —— 5-acetyl-4-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]thio-6-methyl-2-[(E)-2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]pyrimidine 1094816-83-7 C16H14N4O2S3
    5-acetyl-4-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]thio-6-methyl-2-[(E)-2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]pyrimidine
    —— 1-Propenyl triflone 61795-20-8 C4H5F3O2S
    1-Propenyl triflone
    —— 2-(5,6-Dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[1,3]dithiol-2-ylidene)-benzo[1,3]dithiole 90703-79-0 C13H10S4
    2-(5,6-Dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[1,3]dithiol-2-ylidene)-benzo[1,3]dithiole
    —— 1-Methyl-4-(2-(4-methylphenylthio)benzoyl)piperazine hydrogen maleate 93288-92-7 C23H26N2O5S
    1-Methyl-4-(2-(4-methylphenylthio)benzoyl)piperazine hydrogen maleate
    —— 2-Nitro-4-phenylthio-chlorbenzol 92114-68-6 C12H8ClNO2S
    2-Nitro-4-phenylthio-chlorbenzol
    —— 1-Methyl-4-(2-(2-methylphenylthio)benzoyl)piperazine hydrogen maleate 93288-90-5 C23H26N2O5S
    1-Methyl-4-(2-(2-methylphenylthio)benzoyl)piperazine hydrogen maleate
    —— 1-(2-(4-Chloro-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenylthio)benzoyl)-4-methylpiperazine hydrogen maleate 93289-07-7 C24H27ClN2O6S
    1-(2-(4-Chloro-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenylthio)benzoyl)-4-methylpiperazine hydrogen maleate
    —— 1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylundecane 87505-44-0 C20H36SSi
    1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylundecane
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-5-methyl-pyrimidin-4-ylamine 54410-87-6 C7H11N3S
    2-ethylsulfanyl-5-methyl-pyrimidin-4-ylamine
    —— (1R,2R)-2-Phenylsulfanyl-cyclopent-3-enol 77520-12-8 C11H12OS
    (1R,2R)-2-Phenylsulfanyl-cyclopent-3-enol
    —— 4-amino-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carbothioamide 55441-41-3 C6H8N4S2
    4-amino-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carbothioamide
    —— 1-(2-(4-Chlorophenylthio)benzoyl)-4-methylpiperazine hydrogen maleate 93288-94-9 C22H23ClN2O5S
    1-(2-(4-Chlorophenylthio)benzoyl)-4-methylpiperazine hydrogen maleate
    —— S-n-octylisothiourea 34316-89-7 C9H20N2S
    S-n-octylisothiourea
    —— bis-octylmercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazole 96521-01-6 C18H34N2S3
    bis-octylmercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— acetoxymethyl vinyl sulfide 137501-50-9 C5H8O2S
    acetoxymethyl vinyl sulfide
    —— (3-Phenyl-4-p-tolylazo-isoxazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester 91816-20-5 C20H19N3O3S
    (3-Phenyl-4-p-tolylazo-isoxazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— 1-Methyl-4-(2-(phenylthio)benzoyl)piperazine hydrogen maleate 93288-88-1 C22H24N2O5S
    1-Methyl-4-(2-(phenylthio)benzoyl)piperazine hydrogen maleate
    —— (5-Methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-p-tolyl-diazene 91816-13-6 C17H15N3OS
    (5-Methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-p-tolyl-diazene
    —— Ethyl 2-[(3-phenyl-4-phenyldiazenyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetate 91816-19-2 C19H17N3O3S
    Ethyl 2-[(3-phenyl-4-phenyldiazenyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2,2-diethyl-5-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-3(2H)-furanone 301699-14-9 C15H18O2S
    2,2-diethyl-5-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-3(2H)-furanone
    —— 1-(3-Methyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-buta-1,2-dienyl)-cyclohexanol 92616-90-5 C17H22OS
    1-(3-Methyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-buta-1,2-dienyl)-cyclohexanol
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine 104864-09-7 C9H12ClNS
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine
    —— N-{3-(benzylidene-hydrazinocarbonylmethylsulfanyl)-5-[2-(2-chloro-acetylamino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl}-benzamide 1310547-59-1 C29H28ClN7O3S2
    N-{3-(benzylidene-hydrazinocarbonylmethylsulfanyl)-5-[2-(2-chloro-acetylamino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl}-benzamide
    —— 2-[3-(caprylamino)propylthio]pyridine 155965-46-1 C18H30N2OS
    2-[3-(caprylamino)propylthio]pyridine
    —— N-{3-[4-acetylamino-5-(benzylidene-hydrazinocarbonylmethylsulfanyl)-4H-[1,2,4] triazol-3-ylmethyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl}-2-chloro-acetamide 1310547-63-7 C24H26ClN7O3S2
    N-{3-[4-acetylamino-5-(benzylidene-hydrazinocarbonylmethylsulfanyl)-4H-[1,2,4] triazol-3-ylmethyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl}-2-chloro-acetamide
    —— N6-(3-(4-chlorophenylthio)propyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diamine hydrochloride 1310538-16-9 C14H20ClN5S*ClH
    N6-(3-(4-chlorophenylthio)propyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diamine hydrochloride
    —— 5-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3H-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione 945031-07-2 C14H10N2OS2
    5-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3H-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione
    —— (R)-decyl methyl sulfoxide 211501-62-1 C11H24OS
    (R)-decyl methyl sulfoxide
    —— 1-(Benzenesulfonyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylindole 170499-47-5 C21H17NO2S2
    1-(Benzenesulfonyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylindole
    —— 1-[4-(Phenylsulfanyl)but-3-yn-1-yl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 73711-01-0 C14H13NO2S
    1-[4-(Phenylsulfanyl)but-3-yn-1-yl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— 1-Phenylseleno-1-phenylthiocyclohexan 64042-29-1 C18H20SSe
    1-Phenylseleno-1-phenylthiocyclohexan
    —— N-{2-[3-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl}methanimine 90265-78-4 C10H13NS
    N-{2-[3-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl}methanimine