摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 3,3-Dimethyl-dithiocarbazidsaeure 14353-59-4 C3H8N2S2
3,3-Dimethyl-dithiocarbazidsaeure
—— N-[3-methylthiophenyl-(tolylthio)methyl]formamide 165806-89-3 C16H17NOS2
N-[3-methylthiophenyl-(tolylthio)methyl]formamide
—— ethyl 3-bromo-4-[3-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-oxobutanoate 874899-37-3 C13H15BrO3S
ethyl 3-bromo-4-[3-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-oxobutanoate
—— N-formyl-2-(3-methylthiophenyl)ethylamine 90265-79-5 C10H13NOS
N-formyl-2-(3-methylthiophenyl)ethylamine
—— N'-(3-(methylthio)benzylidene)stearohydrazide 1273028-57-1 C26H44N2OS
N'-(3-(methylthio)benzylidene)stearohydrazide
—— N'-(3-(methylthio)benzylidene)tetradecanehydrazide 1273028-53-7 C22H36N2OS
N'-(3-(methylthio)benzylidene)tetradecanehydrazide
—— dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenylmethylphosphonate 481679-70-3 C10H15O3PS
dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenylmethylphosphonate
—— 1,2-Dibromo-3-(methylthio)propane 86823-45-2 C4H8Br2S
1,2-Dibromo-3-(methylthio)propane
—— (2R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-7-ethyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-8-one 323582-29-2 C22H32N2O3SSi
(2R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-7-ethyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-8-one
—— 2-Pyridinecarbothioamide, 4-(decylthio)- 186044-67-7 C16H26N2S2
2-Pyridinecarbothioamide, 4-(decylthio)-
—— 2-[1-(1-decylsulfanyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)prop-2-ynyl]thiophene 1356911-67-5 C23H30S3
2-[1-(1-decylsulfanyl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)prop-2-ynyl]thiophene
—— 1-Allyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1H-tetrazole 87996-18-7 C5H8N4S
1-Allyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1H-tetrazole
—— MeC(CH2S(n)C10H21)3 1019772-47-4 C35H72S3
MeC(CH2S(n)C10H21)3
—— 3-(decane-1-sulfonyl)-propionic acid 116709-96-7 C13H26O4S
3-(decane-1-sulfonyl)-propionic acid
—— 5-(5-decylthio-2-thienyl)penta-2,4-dienal 146333-49-5 C19H28OS2
5-(5-decylthio-2-thienyl)penta-2,4-dienal
—— ethyl 4-sulfonyltetradecanoate 294201-71-1 C15H30O4S
ethyl 4-sulfonyltetradecanoate
—— N,2-dimethylbutanethioamide 72807-36-4 C6H13NS
N,2-dimethylbutanethioamide
—— 5-ethyl-1-<<1'-phenyl-2'(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethoxy>methyl>-6-(phenylthio)uracil 155831-66-6 C27H36N2O4SSi
5-ethyl-1-<<1'-phenyl-2'(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethoxy>methyl>-6-(phenylthio)uracil
—— di-n-decyl thiosulfonate 1309877-85-7 C20H42O2S2
di-n-decyl thiosulfonate
—— 5-decylthiothiophene-2-carbaldehyde 146333-47-3 C15H24OS2
5-decylthiothiophene-2-carbaldehyde
—— 5-decylsulfanyl-3-methoxythiophene-2,4-dicarbonitrile 119754-43-7 C17H24N2OS2
5-decylsulfanyl-3-methoxythiophene-2,4-dicarbonitrile
—— 1-[(3S)-4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-hydroxy-1-phenylsulfanylbutyl]-5-ethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione 323582-27-0 C22H34N2O4SSi
1-[(3S)-4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-hydroxy-1-phenylsulfanylbutyl]-5-ethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
—— decyl(methoxymethyl)sulfane 1425608-30-5 C12H26OS
decyl(methoxymethyl)sulfane
—— 3-decylsulfanylthiophene 92372-03-7 C14H24S2
3-decylsulfanylthiophene
—— 2-[((2,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl)thio]-3-methylpyridine-1-oxide 81167-57-9 C15H17NOS
2-[((2,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl)thio]-3-methylpyridine-1-oxide
—— 6,6-dimethyl-3-methylthio-1-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[c]thiophen-4-one —— C12H14N4OS2
6,6-dimethyl-3-methylthio-1-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[c]thiophen-4-one
—— (E)-2-chloro-1-hex-1-enyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl sulfoxide 353244-13-0 C11H23ClOSSi
(E)-2-chloro-1-hex-1-enyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl sulfoxide
—— (E)-2-butyl-2-chloro-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl sulfoxide 353243-99-9 C14H31ClOSSi2
(E)-2-butyl-2-chloro-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl sulfoxide
—— decyl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl sulfide 113182-45-9 C19H32S
decyl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl sulfide
—— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate 137905-94-3 C17H18O3S
ethyl (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
—— 4-decylthioaniline 15863-40-8 C16H27NS
4-decylthioaniline
—— 6-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-imidazo[1,5-<i>d</i>][1,2,4]triazine 69195-39-7 C7H8N4S
6-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-imidazo[1,5-<i>d</i>][1,2,4]triazine
—— 2-(n-decylthio)thiophene 54986-42-4 C14H24S2
2-(n-decylthio)thiophene
—— 9-decen-1-thiol 364329-22-6 C10H20S
9-decen-1-thiol
—— (4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 695165-56-1 C17H23NO2SSi
(4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
—— 4-bromo-3-methyl-2-butenyl sulfide 359010-66-5 C10H16Br2S
4-bromo-3-methyl-2-butenyl sulfide
—— 4-formyl-3-methyl-2-butenyl phenyl sulfide 69690-06-8 C11H12OS
4-formyl-3-methyl-2-butenyl phenyl sulfide
—— 2-(quinolin-3-ylsulfanyl)benzonitrile 1299398-61-0 C16H10N2S
2-(quinolin-3-ylsulfanyl)benzonitrile
—— (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-pentylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-benzene 88649-68-7 C13H17Cl3S2
(2,2,2-Trichloro-1-pentylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-benzene
—— tris-methanesulfonyl-methane 4610-99-5 C4H10O6S3
tris-methanesulfonyl-methane
—— (2,2-Dichloro-1-pentylsulfanyl-vinylsulfanyl)-benzene 88649-70-1 C13H16Cl2S2
(2,2-Dichloro-1-pentylsulfanyl-vinylsulfanyl)-benzene
—— bis-methanesulfonyl-phenylsulfanyl-methane 149702-92-1 C9H12O4S3
bis-methanesulfonyl-phenylsulfanyl-methane
—— 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dithia-5,6-benzocycloheptane 14198-73-3 C11H14S2
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dithia-5,6-benzocycloheptane
—— 4-(methylthio)-1-phenylimidazo<1,5-d><1,2,4>triazine 97751-16-1 C12H10N4S
4-(methylthio)-1-phenylimidazo<1,5-d><1,2,4>triazine
—— 2,2,2-Trichlor-1,1-bis-phenylmercapto-ethan 52060-25-0 C14H11Cl3S2
2,2,2-Trichlor-1,1-bis-phenylmercapto-ethan
—— 1-Pentylsulfanylethynylsulfanyl-pentane 88649-76-7 C12H22S2
1-Pentylsulfanylethynylsulfanyl-pentane
—— 2-(Cyanomethylsulfanyl)-5-oxo-4-thiophen-2-ylindeno[1,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile 952720-95-5 C19H9N3OS2
2-(Cyanomethylsulfanyl)-5-oxo-4-thiophen-2-ylindeno[1,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
—— 1-phenylsulfonyl-3-phenylthio-2-methylindole 85678-41-7 C21H17NO2S2
1-phenylsulfonyl-3-phenylthio-2-methylindole
—— 6-Methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-1-propylimidazo[1,5-d][1,2,4]triazine 97751-28-5 C10H14N4S
6-Methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-1-propylimidazo[1,5-d][1,2,4]triazine
—— 25-Sulfanylpentacosa-12,14-diyn-1-OL 160323-42-2 C25H44OS
25-Sulfanylpentacosa-12,14-diyn-1-OL