摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-Benzyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-61-4 C20H17ClN4S
    7-Benzyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 7-Benzyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-60-3 C21H20N4OS
    7-Benzyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 7-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-63-6 C22H22N4O2S
    7-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 4-Methyl-7-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-65-8 C26H30N4O6S
    4-Methyl-7-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 7-Benzyl-4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-58-9 C20H18N4S
    7-Benzyl-4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 5-(2-Methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methyl-7-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-64-7 C24H26N4O4S
    5-(2-Methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methyl-7-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 7-Benzyl-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine 1424430-59-0 C21H20N4OS
    7-Benzyl-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— (3E,10E)-1-[2-[(E)-pent-3-enyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]dodeca-3,10-dien-1-ol 1419178-80-5 C21H36OS2
    (3E,10E)-1-[2-[(E)-pent-3-enyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]dodeca-3,10-dien-1-ol
    —— (1E)-1-diphenylphosphoryl-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ol 1417916-26-7 C24H23O2PS
    (1E)-1-diphenylphosphoryl-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ol
    —— [[(1E)-3-methylidene-2-phenylsulfanylpenta-1,4-dienyl]-phenylphosphoryl]benzene 1417916-22-3 C24H21OPS
    [[(1E)-3-methylidene-2-phenylsulfanylpenta-1,4-dienyl]-phenylphosphoryl]benzene
    —— 5-Ethenyl-5-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-4-phenylsulfanyloxaphosphol-2-ium;chloride 1417916-30-3 C24H22OPS*Cl
    5-Ethenyl-5-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-4-phenylsulfanyloxaphosphol-2-ium;chloride
    —— 1-Methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)thiourea 1416430-53-9 C7H14N2S
    1-Methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)thiourea
    —— 1-Tert-butyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)thiourea 1416430-54-0 C10H20N2S
    1-Tert-butyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)thiourea
    —— 1-(3-Methylbut-2-enyl)-3-prop-2-enylthiourea 1416430-55-1 C9H16N2S
    1-(3-Methylbut-2-enyl)-3-prop-2-enylthiourea
    —— 2-naphthalen-2-yl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-54-9 C27H23NO3S
    2-naphthalen-2-yl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-59-4 C25H21NO4S
    2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-58-3 C25H22N2O3S
    2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-60-7 C25H21NO3S2
    2-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-naphthalen-1-yl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-51-6 C27H23NO3S
    2-naphthalen-1-yl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-cyclobutyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-63-0 C21H23NO3S
    2-cyclobutyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 1-allyl-4-(phenylthio)-6-(E-1-propenyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyridinone 1415683-62-3 C17H19NOS
    1-allyl-4-(phenylthio)-6-(E-1-propenyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyridinone
    —— 2-cyclopentyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-65-2 C22H25NO3S
    2-cyclopentyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-61-8 C25H21NO3S2
    2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-cyclohexyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-67-4 C23H27NO3S
    2-cyclohexyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-20-9 C20H19N3O3S
    2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 1-Bromo-4-[1-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-1-enyl]sulfanylbenzene 1416359-96-0 C16H8Br2F6S2
    1-Bromo-4-[1-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-1-enyl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— 2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-25-4 C19H18N4O3S
    2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole 1416576-33-4 C20H21N3O3S
    2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)thieno[2,3-c]pyridine 1436852-71-9 C19H13NS2
    3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)thieno[2,3-c]pyridine
    —— 1-(2-azetinyl)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1-thione 1418564-19-8 C8H13NS
    1-(2-azetinyl)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1-thione
    —— 1-[(5-decyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one 1424334-81-5 C29H40FN5OS
    1-[(5-decyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— (5S)-3-[(13R)-13-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]-13-hydroxytridecyl]-3-phenylsulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)oxolan-2-one 1423740-77-5 C47H81F3O5SSi
    (5S)-3-[(13R)-13-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]-13-hydroxytridecyl]-3-phenylsulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)oxolan-2-one
    —— 4-chloro-2-N-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine 1425495-59-5 C11H11ClN4S
    4-chloro-2-N-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine
    —— (5-Azido-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanylheptan-4-yl)urea 1418223-56-9 C14H19N5O2S
    (5-Azido-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanylheptan-4-yl)urea
    —— Cyclopentylsulfanyl carbamimidothioate;hydrochloride 1421763-14-5 C6H12N2S2*ClH
    Cyclopentylsulfanyl carbamimidothioate;hydrochloride
    —— 7-[[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-ethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-oxido-1,2,4-benzotriazin-1-ium-3-amine 1275607-15-2 C19H20ClN9OS
    7-[[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-ethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-oxido-1,2,4-benzotriazin-1-ium-3-amine
    —— 6-[[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-ethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1H-furo[3,4-b]quinolin-3-one 1425310-26-4 C23H21ClN6O2S
    6-[[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-ethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1H-furo[3,4-b]quinolin-3-one
    —— 6-((4-(Aminomethyl)phenyl)thio)benzo[c][1,2]oxaborol-1(3H)-ol hydrochloride 1426224-05-6 C14H14BNO2S*ClH
    6-((4-(Aminomethyl)phenyl)thio)benzo[c][1,2]oxaborol-1(3H)-ol hydrochloride
    —— N-butyl-2-oxo-5-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide 1426959-63-8 C19H24N2O2S
    N-butyl-2-oxo-5-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-oxo-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-5-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide 1426959-65-0 C24H26N2O2S
    2-oxo-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-5-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-84-7 C18H10ClF3N4S
    3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— 2-[6-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-1,3-thiazole 1428565-72-3 C15H8F3N5S2
    2-[6-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 4-[6-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-1,3-thiazole 1428565-74-5 C15H8F3N5S2
    4-[6-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 3-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-68-7 C15H9F3N6S
    3-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— 3-Pyridin-4-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-82-5 C17H10F3N5S
    3-Pyridin-4-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— 3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-86-9 C18H10ClF3N4S
    3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— 3-Pyridin-3-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-80-3 C17H10F3N5S
    3-Pyridin-3-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— 3-(3-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-76-7 C16H8BrF3N4S2
    3-(3-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— Ethyl 3-thiophen-2-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-8-carboxylate 1428566-43-1 C19H13F3N4O2S2
    Ethyl 3-thiophen-2-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-8-carboxylate
    —— 3-Cyclopropyl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 1428565-92-7 C15H11F3N4S
    3-Cyclopropyl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine