摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— α-<4-Brom-phenylmercapto>-phenyl-essigsaeure 93533-99-4 C14H11BrO2S
    α-<4-Brom-phenylmercapto>-phenyl-essigsaeure
    —— 3-dodec-11-enyl-(5S)-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-dihydrofuran-2-one 943024-25-7 C23H34O2S
    3-dodec-11-enyl-(5S)-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-dihydrofuran-2-one
    —— (E)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-phenylthio-1-propene 119046-73-0 C11H14OS
    (E)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-phenylthio-1-propene
    —— Methyl 4-<(phenylthio)acetoxy>but-2(E)-enoate 168258-01-3 C13H14O4S
    Methyl 4-<(phenylthio)acetoxy>but-2(E)-enoate
    —— Ethyl (4R)-2-methyl-4-(phenylthioacetoxy)hept-2(E)-enoate 162264-77-9 C18H24O4S
    Ethyl (4R)-2-methyl-4-(phenylthioacetoxy)hept-2(E)-enoate
    —— 1-[(4R,5R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone 1027202-80-7 C21H35NO3SSi
    1-[(4R,5R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 9-(phenylthio)-7-oxaspiro<5.4>decan-8-one 53138-49-1 C15H18O2S
    9-(phenylthio)-7-oxaspiro<5.4>decan-8-one
    —— 2-bromo-2-(4-bromophenylthio)acetic acid 90111-06-1 C8H6Br2O2S
    2-bromo-2-(4-bromophenylthio)acetic acid
    —— (4S)-4-hydroxy-2-phenylsulfanylpentanoic acid 288585-37-5 C11H14O3S
    (4S)-4-hydroxy-2-phenylsulfanylpentanoic acid
    —— 2-Oxoethyl 2-phenylsulfanylacetate 1027974-76-0 C10H10O3S
    2-Oxoethyl 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-[5-oxo-4-(phenylthio)-2-propyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]acetic acid 750544-42-4 C15H18O4S
    (2R,3R,4S)-[5-oxo-4-(phenylthio)-2-propyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]acetic acid
    —— N-methyl-2,2-bis(phenylsulfanyl)-N-<1-(3-pyridyl)vinyl>acetamide 142609-31-2 C22H20N2OS2
    N-methyl-2,2-bis(phenylsulfanyl)-N-<1-(3-pyridyl)vinyl>acetamide
    —— (3S,4R,5R)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-phenylthio-5-propyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one 817616-81-2 C15H20O3S
    (3S,4R,5R)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-phenylthio-5-propyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
    —— (1R)-1-<1(S)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl>butyl (phenylthio)acetate 134829-38-2 C14H20O4S
    (1R)-1-<1(S)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl>butyl (phenylthio)acetate
    —— (1R,5S,7aR)-7a-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrospiro[indene-1,2'-oxiran]-5-yl 2-(phenylthio)acetate 1315116-70-1 C19H22O3S
    (1R,5S,7aR)-7a-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrospiro[indene-1,2'-oxiran]-5-yl 2-(phenylthio)acetate
    —— Methyl (4R)-4-<(phenylthio)acetoxy>hept-2(E)-enoate 134829-39-3 C16H20O4S
    Methyl (4R)-4-<(phenylthio)acetoxy>hept-2(E)-enoate
    —— S-{2-[bis(3',5'-dimethylpyrazol-1'-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate 1025810-05-2 C20H25N5OS
    S-{2-[bis(3',5'-dimethylpyrazol-1'-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate
    —— trifluoromethyl(chlorodifluoromethyl)trisulfane 959041-26-0 C2ClF5S3
    trifluoromethyl(chlorodifluoromethyl)trisulfane
    —— 3-(2-But-3-enyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)-4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4-c]furan 5,5-dioxide 154343-76-7 C13H16O3S3
    3-(2-But-3-enyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)-4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4-c]furan 5,5-dioxide
    —— sulfonyl-bis-acetaldehyde 7383-58-6 C4H6O4S
    sulfonyl-bis-acetaldehyde
    —— 4-(p-bromophenylthio)-3-hydroxythiolane 1,1-dioxide 899434-63-0 C10H11BrO3S2
    4-(p-bromophenylthio)-3-hydroxythiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— propylsulfanyl-methanol 62839-42-3 C4H10OS
    propylsulfanyl-methanol
    —— 3-{[(5-chloro-thiophen-3-yl)methyl]thio}-6-cyclopentyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one 824983-30-4 C13H14ClN3OS2
    3-{[(5-chloro-thiophen-3-yl)methyl]thio}-6-cyclopentyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one
    —— (1,1-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrothiepin-4-yl)methanol 1393559-72-2 C7H12O3S
    (1,1-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrothiepin-4-yl)methanol
    —— (1R)-1-phenyl-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)ethanamine 350678-27-2 C16H19NS
    (1R)-1-phenyl-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)ethanamine
    —— 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine 87123-71-5 C11H10ClN3S
    6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 3-imino-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylisoindol-1-amine 183059-89-4 C15H13N3S
    3-imino-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylisoindol-1-amine
    —— 3-[(5-Phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)thio]propanenitrile 114393-83-8 C11H9N3S2
    3-[(5-Phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)thio]propanenitrile
    —— (1S,2R,4S,8R)-1-Methyl-8-((R)-2-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylmethyl-propyl)-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carbonitrile 583866-15-3 C24H35NOSSi
    (1S,2R,4S,8R)-1-Methyl-8-((R)-2-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylmethyl-propyl)-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carbonitrile
    —— 3-[(5-phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)thio]propanoic acid, ethyl ester 114393-21-4 C13H14N2O2S2
    3-[(5-phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)thio]propanoic acid, ethyl ester
    —— trifluorovinyl p-tolyl sulfide 1246013-18-2 C9H7F3S
    trifluorovinyl p-tolyl sulfide
    —— 1β-tert-butyloxy-7aβ-methyl-4-(phenylthiomethyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydroindan-5-one 53078-18-5 C21H28O2S
    1β-tert-butyloxy-7aβ-methyl-4-(phenylthiomethyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydroindan-5-one
    —— mer-trifluorotrithiocyanatophosphate ion 751430-95-2 C3F3N3PS3
    mer-trifluorotrithiocyanatophosphate ion
    —— Chloro-diethyl-(trifluoromethylsulfonylmethylidene)-lambda5-phosphane 63634-56-0 C6H11ClF3O2PS
    Chloro-diethyl-(trifluoromethylsulfonylmethylidene)-lambda5-phosphane
    —— 3-(4-methyl-5-oxazoyl)-4-methyl-5-methylthio-4H-1,2,4-triazole 170959-41-8 C8H10N4OS
    3-(4-methyl-5-oxazoyl)-4-methyl-5-methylthio-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)furan-2(5H)-one 162012-28-4 C11H10O2S
    4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)furan-2(5H)-one
    —— 1-Methyl-5-[3-(2-thenoyl)propyl]thio-1,2,3,4-tetrazole 80087-46-3 C10H12N4OS2
    1-Methyl-5-[3-(2-thenoyl)propyl]thio-1,2,3,4-tetrazole
    —— 3-chloro-4-(ethylthio)-1,2,5-thiadiazole 178367-59-4 C4H5ClN2S2
    3-chloro-4-(ethylthio)-1,2,5-thiadiazole
    —— 2-(methylthio)-5-nitrosopyrimidine-4,6-diamine 52222-43-2 C5H7N5OS
    2-(methylthio)-5-nitrosopyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— Cyclopentylmethylthiocyanat 31280-81-6 C7H11NS
    Cyclopentylmethylthiocyanat
    —— 1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5H-pyrido<3,4-b>-<1,4>benzothiazine-4-carbonitrile 74275-28-8 C13H9N3OS
    1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5H-pyrido<3,4-b>-<1,4>benzothiazine-4-carbonitrile
    —— 1-hydroxymethyl-2-phenylthioethyl acetate 110210-94-1 C11H14O3S
    1-hydroxymethyl-2-phenylthioethyl acetate
    —— 2-(2,6-difluoro-4-(methylthio)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane 1355011-25-4 C13H17BF2O2S
    2-(2,6-difluoro-4-(methylthio)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
    —— 2-(Phenylthio)-1,3-propanediol 15515-65-8 C9H12O2S
    2-(Phenylthio)-1,3-propanediol
    —— 2-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 68364-40-9 C11H9N3S2
    2-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(3-benzylsulfanyl-2-ethyl-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1 ,3,2]dioxaborolane 1184298-11-0 C21H27BO2S
    2-(3-benzylsulfanyl-2-ethyl-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1 ,3,2]dioxaborolane
    —— 2,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 68364-55-6 C11H9N3S3
    2,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 68364-50-1 C10H8N4S2
    2-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 1H-Imidazole, 4-[[4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)thio]phenyl]methyl]- 677343-20-3 C17H16N2OS
    1H-Imidazole, 4-[[4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)thio]phenyl]methyl]-
    —— 3-(3-Benzyloxymethyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde 391913-51-2 C26H21N3O2S
    3-(3-Benzyloxymethyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde