摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-bromo-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidine 897030-98-7 C7H8BrClN2S
    5-bromo-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidine
    —— 5-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-prop-2-ynylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one 105245-99-6 C9H10N2OS
    5-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-prop-2-ynylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
    —— 4-allylthio-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one 105173-89-5 C8H10N2OS
    4-allylthio-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one
    —— 2-Dimethylamino-3-methylthiothiohene 114143-32-7 C7H11NS2
    2-Dimethylamino-3-methylthiothiohene
    —— 5-Methyl-4-prop-2-ynylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one 105245-95-2 C8H8N2OS
    5-Methyl-4-prop-2-ynylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
    —— 2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-2,3-dihydro-thiazolo[3,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one 105246-08-0 C9H10N2OS
    2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-2,3-dihydro-thiazolo[3,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 4-Benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one 78932-27-1 C12H12N2OS
    4-Benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
    —— 3-bromo-2,4,5-tris(methylthio)thiophene 152570-38-2 C7H9BrS4
    3-bromo-2,4,5-tris(methylthio)thiophene
    —— 1-amino-3-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-propan-2-ol 35550-44-8 C9H12ClNOS
    1-amino-3-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-propan-2-ol
    —— 5-bromo-2,5-bis(methylthio)thiophene 152570-32-6 C6H7BrS3
    5-bromo-2,5-bis(methylthio)thiophene
    —— 2,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)thiophene 84034-31-1 C6H8S3
    2,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)thiophene
    —— 2-bromo-3-(methylthio)thiophene 94781-39-2 C5H5BrS2
    2-bromo-3-(methylthio)thiophene
    —— 2,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)-5-(trimethylsilyl)thiophene 1031685-71-8 C9H16S3Si
    2,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)-5-(trimethylsilyl)thiophene
    —— (1-Methyl-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-phenyl-methanol 157331-17-4 C23H20N2OS2
    (1-Methyl-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-phenyl-methanol
    —— 5-Benzyl-4-bromo-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole 157331-15-2 C17H15BrN2S
    5-Benzyl-4-bromo-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 1-amino-3-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-propan-2-ol 35550-47-1 C10H15NOS
    1-amino-3-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-propan-2-ol
    —— (E)-2-[2-(phenylthio)vinyl]thiophene 123432-00-8 C12H10S2
    (E)-2-[2-(phenylthio)vinyl]thiophene
    —— N,N'-bis(6-aminohexyl)cystamine 68536-04-9 C16H38N4S2
    N,N'-bis(6-aminohexyl)cystamine
    —— 2-Azido-4-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole 181880-09-1 C18H15N5O2S
    2-Azido-4-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 4-bromo-1-methyl-2,5-bis(phenylthio)-1H-imidazole 157331-14-1 C16H13BrN2S2
    4-bromo-1-methyl-2,5-bis(phenylthio)-1H-imidazole
    —— (4-dimethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-thiourea 59961-50-1 C7H13N3S
    (4-dimethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-thiourea
    —— N,N'-bis(ω-aminoheptyl)cystamine 77799-83-8 C18H42N4S2
    N,N'-bis(ω-aminoheptyl)cystamine
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethynyl]thiophene 1384843-87-1 C13H10S2
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethynyl]thiophene
    —— 2,6-dimethyl-3-methylthiopyridine 1-oxide 116651-86-6 C8H11NOS
    2,6-dimethyl-3-methylthiopyridine 1-oxide
    —— 1-methyl-2,5-diphenylthio-1H-imidazole 146744-53-8 C16H14N2S2
    1-methyl-2,5-diphenylthio-1H-imidazole
    —— 1,3-dihydro-3-p-methylthiophenyl-6-methyl-7-hydroxy-furo-[3,4-c]-pyridine 96908-97-3 C15H15NO2S
    1,3-dihydro-3-p-methylthiophenyl-6-methyl-7-hydroxy-furo-[3,4-c]-pyridine
    —— 5-benzyl-1-methyl-2-phenylthio-1-H-imidazole 146744-54-9 C17H16N2S
    5-benzyl-1-methyl-2-phenylthio-1-H-imidazole
    —— 4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole 181879-93-6 C18H16N2O2S
    4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 2,6-dimethyl-3-methylthiopyridine 116651-87-7 C8H11NS
    2,6-dimethyl-3-methylthiopyridine
    —— Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-(1-methyl-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-methanol 181879-89-0 C24H20N2O3S2
    Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-(1-methyl-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-methanol
    —— (E)-3-(2-(phenylthio)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl)acrylamide 1309961-60-1 C18H25N3O2SSi
    (E)-3-(2-(phenylthio)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl)acrylamide
    —— 2,2-Dimethyl-1-(1-methyl-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-propan-1-ol 157331-18-5 C21H24N2OS2
    2,2-Dimethyl-1-(1-methyl-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-propan-1-ol
    —— methyl dithioformate 59065-19-9 C2H4S2
    methyl dithioformate
    —— [5-(4-bromo-anilino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-acetic acid 68161-38-6 C10H8BrN3O2S2
    [5-(4-bromo-anilino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-acetic acid
    —— 1-methyl-4-methylthio-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one 63331-47-5 C6H7FN2OS
    1-methyl-4-methylthio-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 2-(phenylthio)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazole 153172-35-1 C15H22N2OSSi
    2-(phenylthio)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazole
    —— 3-([1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-c][1,2,3]benzotriazin-3-ylsulfanyl)chromen-2-imine 339314-99-7 C17H10N6OS
    3-([1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-c][1,2,3]benzotriazin-3-ylsulfanyl)chromen-2-imine
    —— N-Methyl-2-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,3-oxathiane-2-carbothioamide 82081-50-3 C11H14N2OS2
    N-Methyl-2-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,3-oxathiane-2-carbothioamide
    —— 2,2-dimethylpropionic acid 6-cyano-4-ethoxythiocarbonylsulfanyl-7,7-dimethoxyheptyl ester 870106-36-8 C18H31NO5S2
    2,2-dimethylpropionic acid 6-cyano-4-ethoxythiocarbonylsulfanyl-7,7-dimethoxyheptyl ester
    —— Methyl 2-methyl-1-propenyl Trithiocarbonat 73552-41-7 C6H10S3
    Methyl 2-methyl-1-propenyl Trithiocarbonat
    —— 1-ethoxymethyl-6-(3-aminophenylthio)thymine 1393847-33-0 C14H17N3O3S
    1-ethoxymethyl-6-(3-aminophenylthio)thymine
    —— 1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(phenylthio)thymine 144410-24-2 C17H24N2O3SSi
    1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(phenylthio)thymine
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6-(3-aminophenylthio)thymine 1393847-37-4 C20H21N3O2S
    1-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6-(3-aminophenylthio)thymine
    —— 1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(3-aminophenylthio)thymine 1393847-30-7 C17H25N3O3SSi
    1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(3-aminophenylthio)thymine
    —— 1-ethoxymethyl-3,4-dihydro-5-methyl-6-(phenylthio)-4-thioxopyrimidin-2(1H)-one 1393847-40-9 C14H16N2O2S2
    1-ethoxymethyl-3,4-dihydro-5-methyl-6-(phenylthio)-4-thioxopyrimidin-2(1H)-one
    —— 1-cyano-2,7-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo<1,5-c><1,3,5>thiadiazine-5(5H)-thione 130224-60-1 C8H6N4S4
    1-cyano-2,7-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo<1,5-c><1,3,5>thiadiazine-5(5H)-thione
    —— methyl 2-ethoxythiocarbonylsulfanyl-3,3-dimethoxypropionate 462099-91-8 C9H16O5S2
    methyl 2-ethoxythiocarbonylsulfanyl-3,3-dimethoxypropionate
    —— 9-Butyl-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-9H-purin-6-ylamine 852030-53-6 C18H23N5O3S
    9-Butyl-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-9H-purin-6-ylamine
    —— (2-chloroethenyl)sulfanylbenzene 98554-14-4 C8H7ClS
    (2-chloroethenyl)sulfanylbenzene
    —— 3-(Benzylsulfanyl)-5-hydrazinyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole 88141-21-3 C9H11N5S
    3-(Benzylsulfanyl)-5-hydrazinyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole