摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— S-3-(phenylthio)propyl-N,N-dimethylthiolcarbamate 62806-74-0 C12H17NOS2
    S-3-(phenylthio)propyl-N,N-dimethylthiolcarbamate
    —— 2-<(Z)-ethylidene>-1-benzothiophen-3-(2H)-one 78073-21-9 C10H8OS
    2-<(Z)-ethylidene>-1-benzothiophen-3-(2H)-one
    —— 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazol 57295-68-8 C4H7N3S
    2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazol
    —— 2-(2-Amino-phenylmercapto)-1-diaethylamino-aethan 833-87-4 C12H20N2S
    2-(2-Amino-phenylmercapto)-1-diaethylamino-aethan
    —— 2-amino-3-(4-chlorobenzylthio)thiophene 220965-60-6 C11H10ClNS2
    2-amino-3-(4-chlorobenzylthio)thiophene
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-thieno<3,2-b><1,4>thiazin-3(4H)-one 220965-62-8 C12H8ClNOS2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-thieno<3,2-b><1,4>thiazin-3(4H)-one
    —— diethyl-(2-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amine 60216-56-0 C13H21NS
    diethyl-(2-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amine
    —— N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methylpropanamide 1234572-61-2 C21H20FN7OS
    N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methylpropanamide
    —— 2,4-Bis-(β-diethylaminoethyl)thiopyrimidine 95264-01-0 C16H30N4S2
    2,4-Bis-(β-diethylaminoethyl)thiopyrimidine
    —— 5-nitro-2-[3-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine 1234572-81-6 C15H11N9O2S
    5-nitro-2-[3-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)acetamide 1234572-60-1 C19H16FN7OS
    N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)acetamide
    —— methyl (4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl-carbamate 1234572-58-7 C21H20FN7O2S
    methyl (4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl-carbamate
    —— methyl (4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbamate 1234572-70-3 C21H17F4N7O2S
    methyl (4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbamate
    —— 2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}-5-nitropyrimidine-4,6-diamine 1234572-77-0 C17H12FN7O2S
    2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}-5-nitropyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropanamide 1234572-62-3 C20H15F4N7OS
    N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropanamide
    —— 5-nitro-2-[3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine 1234572-79-2 C16H12N8O2S
    5-nitro-2-[3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methyl-butanamide 1234572-63-4 C22H22FN7OS
    N-(4,6-diamino-2-{3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazol-1-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methyl-butanamide
    —— 3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazole 1234572-78-1 C12H9N3S
    3-(pyridin-2-ylsulphanyl)-1H-indazole
    —— 3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazole 1234572-76-9 C13H9FN2S
    3-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulphanyl]-1H-indazole
    —— 4-[(3-cyano-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)thio]-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester 290299-61-5 C15H16N2O3S
    4-[(3-cyano-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)thio]-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester
    —— 3-Methylthio-5-amino-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin 7448-38-6 C5H8N4S
    3-Methylthio-5-amino-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin
    —— 2-(3-amino-pyrazin-2-yl)-5-(2-(diethylamino)ethylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1402083-95-7 C12H18N6OS
    2-(3-amino-pyrazin-2-yl)-5-(2-(diethylamino)ethylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3H-pyridazino<4,5-b><1,4>benzothiazin-4(10H)-one 13526-18-6 C10H7N3OS
    3H-pyridazino<4,5-b><1,4>benzothiazin-4(10H)-one
    —— (+/-)-3-hydroxy-4-phenylsulfanylbutyric acid ethyl ester 766546-98-9 C12H16O3S
    (+/-)-3-hydroxy-4-phenylsulfanylbutyric acid ethyl ester
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(diethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylethanamine 66366-31-2 C14H28N4S3
    2-[[5-[2-(diethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylethanamine
    —— 2-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-hydroxy-5-isopropylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one hydrochloride —— C13H23N3O2S*ClH
    2-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-hydroxy-5-isopropylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one hydrochloride
    —— 2-amino-5-[(2'-diethyl-amino)ethylthio]-1,3,4-thiadiazole 66366-30-1 C8H16N4S2
    2-amino-5-[(2'-diethyl-amino)ethylthio]-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— (1R)-1-[2-(p-tolylsulfanyl)phenyl]-propan-1,3-diol 835626-77-2 C16H18O2S
    (1R)-1-[2-(p-tolylsulfanyl)phenyl]-propan-1,3-diol
    —— 2,2-Dimethyl-4-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-dioxane 521274-20-4 C13H18O2S
    2,2-Dimethyl-4-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-dioxane
    —— 3-methyl-2-(p-tolylthio)pyridine 1279130-01-6 C13H13NS
    3-methyl-2-(p-tolylthio)pyridine
    —— Carbamic acid, [5-(methylthio)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-, methyl ester 79741-86-9 C5H8N4O2S
    Carbamic acid, [5-(methylthio)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-, methyl ester
    —— 2-[(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl)sulfinyl]ethanol 917966-98-4 C10H9F13O2S
    2-[(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl)sulfinyl]ethanol
    —— 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine 71347-48-3 C10H8FN3S
    5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— (5-furan-2-yl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester 33621-21-5 C10H10N2O4S
    (5-furan-2-yl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— (5-furan-2-yl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid hydrazide 33621-23-7 C8H8N4O3S
    (5-furan-2-yl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid hydrazide
    —— 2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-2-prop-2-ynylmalonic acid dimethyl ester 745071-81-2 C16H18O4S
    2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-2-prop-2-ynylmalonic acid dimethyl ester
    —— (l)-4,4'-bis(4-nitrophenylsulfanyl)diphenylsulfide 54952-18-0 C24H16N2O4S3
    (l)-4,4'-bis(4-nitrophenylsulfanyl)diphenylsulfide
    —— 2-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfanyl)-propionaldehyde 110452-12-5 C11H14OS
    2-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfanyl)-propionaldehyde
    —— 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-(4'-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-pentanamide 910865-17-7 C13H19NO2S
    3-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-(4'-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-pentanamide
    —— 4-methyl cyclohex-3-en-2-one spiro-1,2'-(1',3'-dithiane) 127501-86-4 C10H14OS2
    4-methyl cyclohex-3-en-2-one spiro-1,2'-(1',3'-dithiane)
    —— isopropyl 10-hydroxy-11-phenylthioundecanoate 197149-65-8 C20H32O3S
    isopropyl 10-hydroxy-11-phenylthioundecanoate
    —— ethyl 2-(5-bromo-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)-2-(phenylthio)acetate 1011458-54-0 C19H19BrO4S
    ethyl 2-(5-bromo-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)-2-(phenylthio)acetate
    —— 3-methylthio-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazine 641615-64-7 C9H8N4S
    3-methylthio-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 1-(aminooxy)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethane hydrochloride 947666-67-3 C3H9NO3S*ClH
    1-(aminooxy)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethane hydrochloride
    —— 3-Methyl-5-bromo-6-(4-pyridyl)-2-methylthio-4(3 H)-pyrimidinone 208655-22-5 C11H10BrN3OS
    3-Methyl-5-bromo-6-(4-pyridyl)-2-methylthio-4(3 H)-pyrimidinone
    —— 2-(2-methylsulfanyl-imidazol-1-yl)-4-oxazol-5-yl-pyridine 1420998-18-0 C12H10N4OS
    2-(2-methylsulfanyl-imidazol-1-yl)-4-oxazol-5-yl-pyridine
    —— 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-2-{6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-pyridazinyl}acetamide 209412-23-7 C18H11Cl2F2N3OS
    2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-2-{6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-pyridazinyl}acetamide
    —— 4,6-dimethyl-2-methylcarbamoylsulfanyl-pyrimidine 61887-69-2 C8H11N3OS
    4,6-dimethyl-2-methylcarbamoylsulfanyl-pyrimidine
    —— 4-Methyl-2-p-tolylthiopyridin 51954-55-3 C13H13NS
    4-Methyl-2-p-tolylthiopyridin
    —— 1-acetyl-5-furan-2-yl-3-methylsulfanyl-1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazole 61323-52-2 C9H9N3O2S
    1-acetyl-5-furan-2-yl-3-methylsulfanyl-1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazole