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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 5-[4-(Butylsulfanyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione 88311-25-5 C20H28O2S
5-[4-(Butylsulfanyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione
—— 5-[2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione 88311-32-4 C16H20O2S
5-[2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione
—— 5-[2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione 88311-23-3 C17H22O2S
5-[2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione
—— 2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole 88264-14-6 C23H18FNO2S2
2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
—— 2-Hexyl-2-oct-7-ynyl-[1,3]dithiolane 88278-47-1 C17H30S2
2-Hexyl-2-oct-7-ynyl-[1,3]dithiolane
—— (1R)-2-(Ethylsulfanyl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 88244-46-6 C12H20S
(1R)-2-(Ethylsulfanyl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene
—— [(2,2-Dibutoxy-1-phenylethyl)sulfanyl]benzene 88218-93-3 C22H30O2S
[(2,2-Dibutoxy-1-phenylethyl)sulfanyl]benzene
—— (1R)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-2-(propylsulfanyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 88142-13-6 C13H22S
(1R)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-2-(propylsulfanyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene
—— 4-{[5-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)pentyl]sulfanyl}aniline 88138-79-8 C14H19N3S
4-{[5-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)pentyl]sulfanyl}aniline
—— 5,8,12,15-Tetrathianonadecane 88164-63-0 C15H32S4
5,8,12,15-Tetrathianonadecane
—— 1,1,1-Tris(phenylsulfanyl)pent-3-en-2-ol 88130-66-9 C23H22OS3
1,1,1-Tris(phenylsulfanyl)pent-3-en-2-ol
—— (1R)-2-(Butylsulfanyl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 88142-14-7 C14H24S
(1R)-2-(Butylsulfanyl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene
—— 3-Oxo-N-[3-(phenylsulfanyl)propyl]butanamide 88124-15-6 C13H17NO2S
3-Oxo-N-[3-(phenylsulfanyl)propyl]butanamide
—— 3-Oxo-N-[1-(phenylsulfanyl)propan-2-yl]butanamide 88124-20-3 C13H17NO2S
3-Oxo-N-[1-(phenylsulfanyl)propan-2-yl]butanamide
—— Methyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-2-enoate 88087-84-7 C12H14O2S
Methyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-2-enoate
—— Butyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)-2,2-dipropylpent-3-enoate 88088-09-9 C21H32O2S
Butyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)-2,2-dipropylpent-3-enoate
—— Ethyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-2-enoate 88087-85-8 C13H16O2S
Ethyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-2-enoate
—— 2-(Methylsulfanyl)-3-sulfanylbut-2-enedinitrile 88096-52-0 C5H4N2S2
2-(Methylsulfanyl)-3-sulfanylbut-2-enedinitrile
—— Ethyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)but-2-enoate 88087-83-6 C12H14O2S
Ethyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)but-2-enoate
—— Butyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-2-enoate 88087-86-9 C15H20O2S
Butyl 4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-2-enoate
—— Butyl 2,2-diethyl-4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-3-enoate 88088-08-8 C19H28O2S
Butyl 2,2-diethyl-4-(phenylsulfanyl)pent-3-enoate
—— S-Ethyl [3-(diethylamino)propyl]carbamothioate 87820-02-8 C10H22N2OS
S-Ethyl [3-(diethylamino)propyl]carbamothioate
—— 2-Cyano-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-3-sulfanylprop-2-enamide 87740-53-2 C10H8N2OS2
2-Cyano-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-3-sulfanylprop-2-enamide
—— 2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-(2-p-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide 87943-22-4 C11H12F3NOS
2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-(2-p-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide
—— 2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-(3-p-tolylsulfanyl-propyl)-acetamide 87943-23-5 C12H14F3NOS
2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-(3-p-tolylsulfanyl-propyl)-acetamide
—— 5-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-{[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1,2,4-triazine 87992-26-5 C16H18ClFN4S
5-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-{[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1,2,4-triazine
—— S-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl) methylcarbamothioate 87820-00-6 C6H14N2OS
S-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl) methylcarbamothioate
—— Ethyl 2,4-dichloro-6-[(pyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 87847-37-8 C12H9Cl2N3O2S
Ethyl 2,4-dichloro-6-[(pyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
—— 2-(Propan-2-yl)-1,3-dithiepane 87973-74-8 C8H16S2
2-(Propan-2-yl)-1,3-dithiepane
—— Octyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 87847-41-4 C19H22Cl2N2O2S
Octyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
—— Acetic acid;1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethane-1,2-diol 87943-37-1 C13H20O6S
Acetic acid;1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethane-1,2-diol
—— Acetic acid;1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropane-1,3-diol 87943-38-2 C14H22O6S
Acetic acid;1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropane-1,3-diol
—— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]aniline;hydrochloride 87740-25-8 C13H13Cl2NS
3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]aniline;hydrochloride
—— Hexyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 87847-40-3 C17H18Cl2N2O2S
Hexyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
—— Benzenamine, 3-[[(3-methylphenyl)thio]methyl]-, hydrochloride 87740-26-9 C14H16ClNS
Benzenamine, 3-[[(3-methylphenyl)thio]methyl]-, hydrochloride
—— Butyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 87847-39-0 C15H14Cl2N2O2S
Butyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
—— Ethyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 87847-36-7 C13H10Cl2N2O2S
Ethyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
—— Propyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 87847-65-2 C14H12Cl2N2O2S
Propyl 2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
—— Lithium 1-(phenylsulfanyl)-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethan-1-ide 87729-74-6 C11H17LiSSi
Lithium 1-(phenylsulfanyl)-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethan-1-ide
—— Lithium 1-(phenylsulfanyl)-1-(trimethylsilyl)pentan-1-ide 87729-75-7 C14H23LiSSi
Lithium 1-(phenylsulfanyl)-1-(trimethylsilyl)pentan-1-ide
—— S-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl] methylcarbamothioate 87820-01-7 C7H16N2OS
S-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl] methylcarbamothioate
—— Lithium bis(phenylsulfanyl)(trimethylsilyl)methanide 87729-88-2 C16H19LiS2Si
Lithium bis(phenylsulfanyl)(trimethylsilyl)methanide
—— S-Methyl (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)carbamothioate 87819-99-6 C6H14N2OS
S-Methyl (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)carbamothioate
—— 4-{[(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}aniline--hydrogen chloride (1/1) 87740-22-5 C14H15NS*ClH
4-{[(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}aniline--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
—— 5-Isothiocyanatooct-3-ene 87656-59-5 C9H15NS
5-Isothiocyanatooct-3-ene
—— [(Methanesulfonyl)methanesulfonyl]ethene 87615-77-8 C4H8O4S2
[(Methanesulfonyl)methanesulfonyl]ethene
—— 3-Isothiocyanatocyclododec-1-ene 87656-58-4 C13H21NS
3-Isothiocyanatocyclododec-1-ene
—— 4-{[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline--hydrogen chloride (1/1) 87740-32-7 C13H13Cl2NS
4-{[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
—— 1-Isothiocyanatocyclododec-1-ene 87656-54-0 C13H21NS
1-Isothiocyanatocyclododec-1-ene
—— N-(2-Methoxyethyl)-4-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)thiophen-3-amine 87675-54-5 C9H15NOS2
N-(2-Methoxyethyl)-4-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)thiophen-3-amine