摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-bromo-1,1-difluoro-1-methylthioundecane 480425-04-5 C12H23BrF2S
    2-bromo-1,1-difluoro-1-methylthioundecane
    —— (dihydro-1,4-oxathino)-1,3-dithiole-2-one 156119-23-2 C5H4O2S3
    (dihydro-1,4-oxathino)-1,3-dithiole-2-one
    —— 1-(2,2-Difluoro-2-methylsulfinylethyl)adamantane 178100-71-5 C13H20F2OS
    1-(2,2-Difluoro-2-methylsulfinylethyl)adamantane
    —— (3S,4R,5R)-5-bromo-3-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-dihydro-furan-2-one 159655-86-4 C11H11BrO2S
    (3S,4R,5R)-5-bromo-3-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
    —— Diethyl (3,4-difluoro-2-methylthioanilinyl)methylidenemalonate 144298-17-9 C15H17F2NO4S
    Diethyl (3,4-difluoro-2-methylthioanilinyl)methylidenemalonate
    —— 4-[[2-[(8Z,11Z)-heptadeca-8,11-dienyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane 160030-60-4 C27H48O2S2
    4-[[2-[(8Z,11Z)-heptadeca-8,11-dienyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane
    —— tert-butyl 4-({[5-[(benzylsulfonyl)amino]-2-(phenylthio)benzoyl]amino}methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate 619332-93-3 C31H37N3O5S2
    tert-butyl 4-({[5-[(benzylsulfonyl)amino]-2-(phenylthio)benzoyl]amino}methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
    —— ((Z)-2-Nitro-propenylsulfanyl)-benzene 101933-32-8 C9H9NO2S
    ((Z)-2-Nitro-propenylsulfanyl)-benzene
    —— 4-Amino-2-hexylsulfanyl-6-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 207691-33-6 C12H18N4S2
    4-Amino-2-hexylsulfanyl-6-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— (15N5)-4,5,6-triamino-2-hexylthiopyrimidine 362632-58-4 C10H19N5S
    (15N5)-4,5,6-triamino-2-hexylthiopyrimidine
    —— (3S,5S,7S,11R)-1-tert-butyldiphenylsiloxy-3,5,11-trimethoxy-9-(trimethylenedithio)-tetradecan-7-ol 160382-02-5 C36H58O5S2Si
    (3S,5S,7S,11R)-1-tert-butyldiphenylsiloxy-3,5,11-trimethoxy-9-(trimethylenedithio)-tetradecan-7-ol
    —— lithium;methanidylsulfanylbenzene —— C7H7LiS
    lithium;methanidylsulfanylbenzene
    —— 4-{[3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]hydroxymethyl}-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole 443095-83-8 C32H40N2O4SSi
    4-{[3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]hydroxymethyl}-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole
    —— bis(dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl)gallanyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate 57731-39-2 C9H18GaN3S6
    bis(dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl)gallanyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
    —— 2,2-Bis-methylsulfanyl-cyclohexanone 77412-92-1 C8H14OS2
    2,2-Bis-methylsulfanyl-cyclohexanone
    —— 2-chloro-5-(2-dimethylamino-phenylthio)-4-nitroaniline 606937-79-5 C15H16ClN3O2S
    2-chloro-5-(2-dimethylamino-phenylthio)-4-nitroaniline
    —— (R)-1-((1S,3R)-1-Pentyl-2-oxa-6,10-dithia-spiro[4.5]dec-3-yl)-dec-9-en-1-ol 155976-06-0 C22H40O2S2
    (R)-1-((1S,3R)-1-Pentyl-2-oxa-6,10-dithia-spiro[4.5]dec-3-yl)-dec-9-en-1-ol
    —— E-1-Methylthio-1-hepten 15436-05-2 C8H16S
    E-1-Methylthio-1-hepten
    —— (2R,3S,5R,7R,9R,11R,13R,15S,16E,18R,19R)-3-O-(1,3-benzodithiolan-2-yl)-19-O-((1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl)-1-O-(triethylsilyl)-5,7:9,11:13,15-tris-O-(1-methylethylidene)-2,18,20-trimethyl-16-heneicosene-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,19-nonol 155391-98-3 C52H92O9S2Si2
    (2R,3S,5R,7R,9R,11R,13R,15S,16E,18R,19R)-3-O-(1,3-benzodithiolan-2-yl)-19-O-((1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl)-1-O-(triethylsilyl)-5,7:9,11:13,15-tris-O-(1-methylethylidene)-2,18,20-trimethyl-16-heneicosene-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,19-nonol
    —— Spiro[1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodithiepine-3,1'-cyclopentane] 72185-44-5 C13H16S2
    Spiro[1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodithiepine-3,1'-cyclopentane]
    —— 2,6,10-trichlorodibenzo<d,g><1,3,6,2>dioxathiaphosphocin 6-oxide 161824-27-7 C12H6Cl3O3PS
    2,6,10-trichlorodibenzo<d,g><1,3,6,2>dioxathiaphosphocin 6-oxide
    —— (4S,5S)-4-p-tolylthio-5-trifluoromethyldihydrofuran-2-one 473435-95-9 C12H11F3O2S
    (4S,5S)-4-p-tolylthio-5-trifluoromethyldihydrofuran-2-one
    —— 2-Methyl-2-[2-((1S,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enyl)-ethyl]-[1,3]dithiolane 184422-49-9 C15H26S2
    2-Methyl-2-[2-((1S,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enyl)-ethyl]-[1,3]dithiolane
    —— 2-(1-Phenylsulfanylcyclopropyl)oxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine 223690-12-8 C15H12F3NOS
    2-(1-Phenylsulfanylcyclopropyl)oxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
    —— (1E,4E,6Z)-4-cyano-1-ethoxy-8,8-dimethyl-2,6-bis(phenylthio)nona-2,4,6-trien-3-ol 403719-68-6 C26H29NO2S2
    (1E,4E,6Z)-4-cyano-1-ethoxy-8,8-dimethyl-2,6-bis(phenylthio)nona-2,4,6-trien-3-ol
    —— 3-allylamino-6-chloro-7-methyl-1,4,2-benzodithiazine-1,1-dioxide 482576-94-3 C11H11ClN2O2S2
    3-allylamino-6-chloro-7-methyl-1,4,2-benzodithiazine-1,1-dioxide
    —— 4lambda6,16lambda6-Dithiaheptacyclo[17.5.1.11,21.17,11.17,13.19,13.119,23]triacontane 4,4,16,16-tetraoxide 180317-15-1 C28H44O4S2
    4lambda6,16lambda6-Dithiaheptacyclo[17.5.1.11,21.17,11.17,13.19,13.119,23]triacontane 4,4,16,16-tetraoxide
    —— (Z)-4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-(hexane-1-sulfonyl)-but-2-enenitrile 222547-12-8 C10H14F3NO2S
    (Z)-4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-(hexane-1-sulfonyl)-but-2-enenitrile
    —— S-{2-[bis(3'-isopropylpyrazol-1'-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate 1026902-33-9 C22H29N5OS
    S-{2-[bis(3'-isopropylpyrazol-1'-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate
    —— 1,2-bis(methylthio) hexane 144742-64-3 C8H18S2
    1,2-bis(methylthio) hexane
    —— Acetic acid 1-phenylsulfanyl-cyclopropyl ester 64416-53-1 C11H12O2S
    Acetic acid 1-phenylsulfanyl-cyclopropyl ester
    —— 6-Methanesulfinyl-6,6-bis-methylsulfanyl-hexan-3-one 1027014-10-3 C9H18O2S3
    6-Methanesulfinyl-6,6-bis-methylsulfanyl-hexan-3-one
    —— 2-{[3-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanyl}-1-ethanol 339354-94-8 C16H28O2SSi
    2-{[3-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanyl}-1-ethanol
    —— (2Z,4Z,6Z)-4-cyano-8,8-dimethyl-2,6-bis(phenylthio)nona-2,4,6-trienal 403719-69-7 C24H23NOS2
    (2Z,4Z,6Z)-4-cyano-8,8-dimethyl-2,6-bis(phenylthio)nona-2,4,6-trienal
    —— 5,5'-[1,3-propanediylbis(thio)]bis(1-benzyl-1H-tetrazole) 1043192-79-5 C19H20N8S2
    5,5'-[1,3-propanediylbis(thio)]bis(1-benzyl-1H-tetrazole)
    —— 2-(4-chloro-5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenylthio)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide 474432-19-4 C15H12ClFN2O3S
    2-(4-chloro-5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenylthio)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
    —— Sulfonium, dimethyl-2-propenyl- 44398-00-7 C5H11S+
    Sulfonium, dimethyl-2-propenyl-
    —— (1R,2R)-2-[2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-2-(2-methoxypropan-2-yloxy)-1-(6,6,8-trimethyl-1,4-dithiaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-7-yl)ethanol 159143-41-6 C30H50O4S2Si
    (1R,2R)-2-[2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-2-(2-methoxypropan-2-yloxy)-1-(6,6,8-trimethyl-1,4-dithiaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-7-yl)ethanol
    —— 1-(2-benzylthiobenzyl)-5-methoxypyrrolidin-2-one 350500-14-0 C19H21NO2S
    1-(2-benzylthiobenzyl)-5-methoxypyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 3-cyclohexenyl ethyl sulfide 91737-93-8 C8H14S
    3-cyclohexenyl ethyl sulfide
    —— S-tert-butyl (2R)-2-[(1R,7aR)-7a-methyl-5-oxo-4-phenylthio-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-[(4S)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]butanethioate 203392-60-3 C31H44O4S2
    S-tert-butyl (2R)-2-[(1R,7aR)-7a-methyl-5-oxo-4-phenylthio-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-[(4S)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]butanethioate
    —— 3,5-dimethylbenzenethioacetaldehyde diethyl acetal 346592-15-2 C14H22O2S
    3,5-dimethylbenzenethioacetaldehyde diethyl acetal
    —— lithium;bis(phenylsulfanyl)methylsulfanylbenzene —— C19H15LiS3
    lithium;bis(phenylsulfanyl)methylsulfanylbenzene
    —— (R)-3,3-bis(ethylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde 121620-34-6 C10H18O2S2
    (R)-3,3-bis(ethylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde
    —— 2-Hydroxy-2-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-1-pyridin-4-yl-ethanone 72873-68-8 C14H13NO2S
    2-Hydroxy-2-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-1-pyridin-4-yl-ethanone
    —— 2-dithiabutanediyl[3]metacyclo[2](2,6)pyridinophane 362595-84-4 C18H19NS2
    2-dithiabutanediyl[3]metacyclo[2](2,6)pyridinophane
    —— 2-{3-[((E)-2-Hex-4-enyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-yl]-propyl}-[1,3]dioxolane 253197-43-2 C16H28O2S2
    2-{3-[((E)-2-Hex-4-enyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-yl]-propyl}-[1,3]dioxolane
    —— 5-[(3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-methoxy-methyl]-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole 171780-61-3 C22H26N2O5S
    5-[(3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-methoxy-methyl]-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 2-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethylsulfanyl)-pyridine 144365-93-5 C11H15NO2S
    2-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethylsulfanyl)-pyridine
    —— 3-thiapentane-1,5-diyl diisothiocyanate 39219-64-2 C6H8N2S3
    3-thiapentane-1,5-diyl diisothiocyanate