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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)chromen-4-one 926647-12-3 C22H22ClNO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Anticancer agent 182 133342-90-2 C18H20O5
    Anticancer agent 182
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-(4-phenylbutoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-72-8 C25H22O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-(4-phenylbutoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Glyflavanone A 167568-52-7 C22H22O5
    Glyflavanone A
    —— 2'-O-Methylmorusin 67690-76-0 C26H26O6
    2'-O-Methylmorusin
    —— 7-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)chroman-4-one 1616578-21-2 C15H10F2O2
    7-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 7-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 1616578-20-1 C16H13FO3
    7-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxychroman-4-one 1616578-19-8 C16H13FO3
    2-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxychroman-4-one
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1251022-32-8 C16H13BrO3
    2-(3-bromophenyl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 6-fluoro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)chroman-4-one 1315610-34-4 C15H9Cl2FO2
    6-fluoro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(3-chloro-benzyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one 1187652-39-6 C23H15ClO7
    2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(3-chloro-benzyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yloxymethyl)-benzonitrile 1187652-40-9 C24H15NO7
    3-(2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yloxymethyl)-benzonitrile
    —— 5-hydroxy-3-sulfamide-4'-methoxy-6'',6''-dimethyl-4'',5''-dihydropyrano[2'',3'':7,8]-flavone 1186604-08-9 C21H21NO8S
    5-hydroxy-3-sulfamide-4'-methoxy-6'',6''-dimethyl-4'',5''-dihydropyrano[2'',3'':7,8]-flavone
    —— 3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3'-sulfonic acid-6'',6''-dimethyl-4'',5''-dihydropyrano[2'',3'':7,8]-flavone 1186604-09-0 C21H20O9S
    3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3'-sulfonic acid-6'',6''-dimethyl-4'',5''-dihydropyrano[2'',3'':7,8]-flavone
    —— 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chromen-4-one 718627-91-9 C16H10O7
    2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-tetradecoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol 1097655-09-8 C29H42O6
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-tetradecoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-octoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol 1220450-09-8 C23H30O6
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-octoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol 1220450-10-1 C25H26O9
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C27H32O14
    7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 14941-08-3 C28H34O14
    (2R)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Rhamnetin 3-sophoroside, >=95% (LC/MS-ELSD) 259234-17-8 C28H32O17
    Rhamnetin 3-sophoroside, >=95% (LC/MS-ELSD)
    —— Sutherlandin D 1221746-21-9 C32H36O19
    Sutherlandin D
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1251022-33-9 C15H10BrClO2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Naringin [10236-47-2] —— C27H32O14
    Naringin [10236-47-2]
    —— Gambiriin B3 76236-90-3 C30H26O11
    Gambiriin B3
    —— Hesperidin, 85% [520-26-3] —— C28H34O15
    Hesperidin, 85% [520-26-3]
    —— 6-bromo-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 1313611-67-4 C15H9BrCl2O2
    6-bromo-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-[4-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-diphenylazetidin-2-one 1204484-85-4 C35H32N4O7
    3-[2-[4-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-diphenylazetidin-2-one
    —— 3-[2-[4-[[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-diphenylazetidin-2-one 1204484-84-3 C35H32N4O7
    3-[2-[4-[[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-diphenylazetidin-2-one
    —— 3-[2-[4-[[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]ethyl]-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylazetidin-2-one 1204484-94-5 C36H34N4O8
    3-[2-[4-[[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]ethyl]-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylazetidin-2-one
    —— 6,8-dibromo-3,7-O-dimethyltamarixetin 1221398-17-9 C18H14Br2O7
    6,8-dibromo-3,7-O-dimethyltamarixetin
    —— diethyl 7-methoxy-3-phenyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-20-1 C31H32N2O8
    diethyl 7-methoxy-3-phenyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— 6,8-dibromo-7-O-methyltamarixetin 1221398-18-0 C17H12Br2O7
    6,8-dibromo-7-O-methyltamarixetin
    —— diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-17-6 C30H30N2O8
    diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-15-4 C30H27F3N2O7
    diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— diethyl 7-methoxy-3-phenyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-21-2 C31H32N2O9
    diethyl 7-methoxy-3-phenyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-14-3 C29H27BrN2O7
    diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— diethyl 7-methoxy-3-phenyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-23-4 C30H29BrN2O8
    diethyl 7-methoxy-3-phenyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-16-5 C30H30N2O7
    diethyl 3-phenyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— (R)-6-fluoro-2-phenyl-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1227402-11-0 C15H10FNO3
    (R)-6-fluoro-2-phenyl-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— diethyl 8-fluoro-3,4-diphenyl-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate 1227402-18-7 C29H27FN2O7
    diethyl 8-fluoro-3,4-diphenyl-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— diethyl 3,4-diphenyl-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate —— C29H28N2O7
    diethyl 3,4-diphenyl-3a-nitrobenzopyrano[3.4-c]pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— 5,3'-dihydroxy-8-dimethylamino-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone 1221398-19-1 C21H23NO8
    5,3'-dihydroxy-8-dimethylamino-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-7-(methoxymethoxy)-2-{4-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methoxy}phenyl}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1229515-79-0 C33H46O6Si
    8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-7-(methoxymethoxy)-2-{4-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methoxy}phenyl}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(propan-2-yl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1224893-50-8 C23H27N3O2
    (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(propan-2-yl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-[2-(methylsulfinyl)-ethyl]-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1224893-52-0 C23H27N3O3S
    (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-[2-(methylsulfinyl)-ethyl]-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— [(8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-5-yl](morpholin-4-yl)methanone 1224893-56-4 C24H27N3O3
    [(8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-5-yl](morpholin-4-yl)methanone
    —— (8S)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1224893-54-2 C23H27N3O3
    (8S)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-propyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1224893-49-5 C23H27N3O2
    (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-propyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide