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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3',4'-dibenzyloxy-3-methoxyflavone 307521-12-6 C30H24O5
    3',4'-dibenzyloxy-3-methoxyflavone
    —— (3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxyacetic acid 307521-15-9 C31H24O7
    (3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxyacetic acid
    —— (+/-)-[4-(13)C]-5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]chroman-3-ol —— C43H38O6
    (+/-)-[4-(13)C]-5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]chroman-3-ol
    —— 1-O-[(2S,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 4-O-methyl (2R,3R)-2,3-dibenzoyloxybutanedioate 357409-17-7 C62H52O13
    1-O-[(2S,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 4-O-methyl (2R,3R)-2,3-dibenzoyloxybutanedioate
    —— 1-O-[(2R,3S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 4-O-methyl (2R,3R)-2,3-dibenzoyloxybutanedioate 357409-16-6 C62H52O13
    1-O-[(2R,3S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 4-O-methyl (2R,3R)-2,3-dibenzoyloxybutanedioate
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone 307521-53-5 C16H12O5
    3',4'-dihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone
    —— 2-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 296237-05-3 C17H14O4
    2-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Pelargonidin 3-O-galactoside 125410-44-8 C21H21O10+
    Pelargonidin 3-O-galactoside
    —— kaempferitin —— C27H30O14
    kaempferitin
    —— cyanidin-3-O-monoglucoside —— C21H21O11*Cl
    cyanidin-3-O-monoglucoside
    —— 7-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 52438-15-0 C27H30O14
    7-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-methyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one 64919-60-4 C16H14O2
    7-methyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1486-55-1 C44H36O8
    7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— [2-[4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonate 1099682-07-1 C34H32N2O6S
    [2-[4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-tris-benzyloxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 1486-58-4 C37H30O8
    5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-tris-benzyloxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3’,4’-dihydroxyphenyl-chroman-7-ol 493-98-1 C15H14O4
    3’,4’-dihydroxyphenyl-chroman-7-ol
    —— Arthanitin 7228-78-6 C23H25ClO12
    Arthanitin
    —— (E)-3-(3-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phenylchroman-4-one 112014-56-9 C23H18O3
    (E)-3-(3-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 2H-1-Benzopyran-3(4H)-one, 7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 62232-23-9 C17H16O4
    2H-1-Benzopyran-3(4H)-one, 7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-
    —— 4-(4-amino-5-(2-phenylchroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)cyclohexanone 1309652-36-5 C27H26N4O2
    4-(4-amino-5-(2-phenylchroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)cyclohexanone
    —— 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3-one 62232-17-1 C16H14O3
    2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3-one
    —— 3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavylium 172874-69-0 C15H11O6+
    3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavylium
    —— rutin 168111-03-3 C27H30O16
    rutin
    —— N-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetamide 179911-56-9 C19H18N2O3
    N-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetamide
    —— 3',5'-di-tert.-butyl-4'-hydroxyflavone 152816-42-7 C23H26O3
    3',5'-di-tert.-butyl-4'-hydroxyflavone
    —— 2-(3,5-Ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 175168-61-3 C24H28O4
    2-(3,5-Ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methyl-7-acetamido-8-nitroflavon 62100-84-9 C18H14N2O5
    3-Methyl-7-acetamido-8-nitroflavon
    —— 2H-1-Benzopyran, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(methylthio)methoxy]- 62232-18-2 C18H18O3S
    2H-1-Benzopyran, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(methylthio)methoxy]-
    —— 2H-1-Benzopyran-3(4H)-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy- 62232-20-6 C19H20O6
    2H-1-Benzopyran-3(4H)-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-
    —— 1,19-bis[4'-((7-fluoro)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane 1187449-20-2 C42H40F2O11
    1,19-bis[4'-((7-fluoro)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane
    —— 6,8-Dibrom-7-methoxy-2-(α-naphthyl)chromon 61595-27-5 C20H12Br2O3
    6,8-Dibrom-7-methoxy-2-(α-naphthyl)chromon
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 1372989-51-9 C21H20O6
    7-Cyclohexyl-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 1,19-bis[4'-((7-methyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane 1187449-09-7 C44H46O11
    1,19-bis[4'-((7-methyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane
    —— 6-amino-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1609456-15-6 C15H11NO4
    6-amino-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-benzyloxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-(3,7-dimethyl-octyl)-chromen-4-one 649551-82-6 C41H46O6
    3-benzyloxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-(3,7-dimethyl-octyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-Dibrom-7-hydroxy-2-(α-naphthyl)chromon 61595-26-4 C19H10Br2O3
    6,8-Dibrom-7-hydroxy-2-(α-naphthyl)chromon
    —— 3-Methyl-7-amino-8-nitroflavon 62100-82-7 C16H12N2O4
    3-Methyl-7-amino-8-nitroflavon
    —— 6-amino-3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1609456-23-6 C18H17NO6
    6-amino-3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-dibromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 101576-11-8 C17H12Br2O4
    6,8-dibromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-benzyloxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-octadecyl-chromen-4-one 649551-81-5 C49H62O6
    3-benzyloxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-octadecyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-decyl-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 649551-49-5 C25H30O6
    7-decyl-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-7-iodo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-chromen-4-one 649551-70-2 C18H15IO6
    3-hydroxy-7-iodo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,6-Benzo-4'-acetoxyflavanon 62069-38-9 C21H16O4
    5,6-Benzo-4'-acetoxyflavanon
    —— 1,19-bis[4'-((3-methyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane 1187449-14-4 C44H46O11
    1,19-bis[4'-((3-methyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-iodo-3-methoxychromen-4-one 132020-50-9 C16H11IO4
    2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-iodo-3-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 1,19-bis[4'-((6-ethyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane 1187448-92-5 C46H50O11
    1,19-bis[4'-((6-ethyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-amine 1609456-22-5 C17H15NO5
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-amine
    —— 7-fluoro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1000977-23-0 C15H9FO3
    7-fluoro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1,19-bis[4'-((6-methyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane 1187449-00-8 C44H46O11
    1,19-bis[4'-((6-methyl)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxanonadecane
    —— 6,8-dibromo-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 101576-12-9 C17H12Br2O5
    6,8-dibromo-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one