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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-6-(2-(18F)fluoranylethoxy)chromen-4-one 1147337-63-0 C19H18FNO3
    2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-6-(2-(18F)fluoranylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-(2-bromopropyl)-6-hydroxy-2-phenyl- 1049129-20-5 C18H15BrO3
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-(2-bromopropyl)-6-hydroxy-2-phenyl-
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Disodium 5-(7-{[6-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranosyl]oxy}-5-oxido-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl hydrogen phosphate 12707-67-4 C28H33Na2O18P
    Disodium 5-(7-{[6-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranosyl]oxy}-5-oxido-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl hydrogen phosphate
    —— 2H-1-Benzopyran-5,7-diol, 3,3'-(methylenebis(oxy))bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-, (2R-(2alpha,3beta(2R*,3S*))- 104732-06-1 C31H28O12
    2H-1-Benzopyran-5,7-diol, 3,3'-(methylenebis(oxy))bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-, (2R-(2alpha,3beta(2R*,3S*))-
    —— (S)-7-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxy-3-(phosphonooxy)phenyl)-5-(phosphonooxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, disodium salt 85006-16-2 C28H34Na2O21P2
    (S)-7-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxy-3-(phosphonooxy)phenyl)-5-(phosphonooxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, disodium salt
    —— Ethyl (2R-trans)-4-(5-(3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-phenyl-1,3-benzodioxol-2-yl)benzoate 94139-05-6 C31H26O8
    Ethyl (2R-trans)-4-(5-(3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-phenyl-1,3-benzodioxol-2-yl)benzoate
    —— 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-8-iodo-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-03-6 C30H21IO6
    2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-8-iodo-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-8-benzyl-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-04-7 C37H28O6
    2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-8-benzyl-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-18-3 C21H14O7
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-11-6 C39H34O8
    5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-8-bromo-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-06-9 C30H21BrO6
    2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-8-bromo-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-19-4 C21H14O8
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-20-7 C21H14O9
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4H-chromen-3-one 943753-30-8 C36H30O5
    2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 3-nitro-2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromene 943753-29-5 C36H29NO6
    3-nitro-2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromene
    —— 5-hydroxy-3-methanesulfonyl-4'-methoxy-6'',6''-dimethyl-4'',5''-dihydropyrano[2'',3'':7,8]-flavone 1186604-07-8 C22H22O8S
    5-hydroxy-3-methanesulfonyl-4'-methoxy-6'',6''-dimethyl-4'',5''-dihydropyrano[2'',3'':7,8]-flavone
    —— Apigeniflavan 61402-90-2 C15H14O4
    Apigeniflavan
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C32H38O15
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— cycloartocarpin A 156127-37-6 C26H26O6
    cycloartocarpin A
    —— frutitsin 4207-90-3 C34H40O16
    frutitsin
    —— 6-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one —— C28H32O15
    6-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— Rubraflavone B 54835-68-6 C30H34O5
    Rubraflavone B
    —— (2R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol —— C33H41O20+
    (2R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    2-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— Quercetin 3-(2Gal-apiosylrobinobioside) 165880-62-6 C32H38O20
    Quercetin 3-(2Gal-apiosylrobinobioside)
    —— quercetin 3-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl(1<*>2)-O-<α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1<*>6)>-β-D-glucopyranoside 63947-67-1 C32H38O20
    quercetin 3-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl(1<*>2)-O-<α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1<*>6)>-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— (3S,4S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (3S,4S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— diffutidin 89289-92-9 C17H18O5
    diffutidin
    —— 3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H30O16
    3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one —— C23H24O11
    5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— Quercetin 3-(2-feruloylsophoroside) 7-glucoside 151649-66-0 C43H48O25
    Quercetin 3-(2-feruloylsophoroside) 7-glucoside
    —— 6-bromo-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 213894-77-0 C15H8BrClO2
    6-bromo-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 213894-70-3 C15H8F2O2
    6-Fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Phenyl-2-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol 211797-30-7 C27H27NO3
    3-Phenyl-2-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol
    —— 2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carboxylic acid 58539-98-3 C17H11ClO5
    2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 7-Methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid 364039-64-5 C20H20O7
    7-Methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
    —— [(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2R)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)propyl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 121795-67-3 C44H36O22
    [(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2R)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)propyl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— 2-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6-methoxychromen-4-one 1012781-40-6 C18H10F6O3
    2-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 3-(2-bromophenyl)-1-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 1193311-03-3 C25H17BrO
    3-(2-bromophenyl)-1-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 6-(12-benzyloxydodec-1-ynyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-64-8 C38H44O7
    6-(12-benzyloxydodec-1-ynyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(12-hydroxydodec-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-46-6 C32H44O8
    6-(12-hydroxydodec-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(12-hydroxydodec-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-74-0 C31H42O7
    6-(12-hydroxydodec-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(10-benzyloxydecyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,8-dimethoxy-9H-furo[2,3-f]chromen-9-one 1192851-00-5 C38H44O8
    2-(10-benzyloxydecyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,8-dimethoxy-9H-furo[2,3-f]chromen-9-one
    —— 6-(12-(benzyloxy)dodec-1-ynyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-45-5 C39H46O8
    6-(12-(benzyloxy)dodec-1-ynyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-84-2 C28H36O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(10-benzyloxydecyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-9H-furo[2,3-f]chromen-9-one 1192851-15-2 C37H42O7
    2-(10-benzyloxydecyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-9H-furo[2,3-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (6aS,12aR)-6-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-hexanoic acid 3-(2,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-5-methyl-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-5-yl)-propyl ester 1198466-40-8 C31H42N2O10
    (6aS,12aR)-6-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-hexanoic acid 3-(2,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-5-methyl-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-5-yl)-propyl ester
    —— 4a(2)a(2)-O-Acetylafzelin 135618-16-5 C23H22O11
    4a(2)a(2)-O-Acetylafzelin
    —— 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yloxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1022126-14-2 C30H18O8
    2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yloxy)-4H-chromen-4-one