摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4'-phenyl-6-methoxyflavone 1235986-78-3 C22H16O3
    4'-phenyl-6-methoxyflavone
    —— 4'-phenyl-6-fluoroflavone 1235986-76-1 C21H13FO2
    4'-phenyl-6-fluoroflavone
    —— 4'-phenyl-5,7-dimethoxyflavone 1235986-74-9 C23H18O4
    4'-phenyl-5,7-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 2'-chloro-7'-fluoro-6'-methoxyflavone 1235986-60-3 C16H10ClFO3
    2'-chloro-7'-fluoro-6'-methoxyflavone
    —— 7-benzyloxy-4'-trifluoromethoxyflavone 1235986-72-7 C23H15F3O4
    7-benzyloxy-4'-trifluoromethoxyflavone
    —— 6-fluoro-2',4'-dimethoxyflavone 1235986-75-0 C17H13FO4
    6-fluoro-2',4'-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 6-(C-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-(C-β-D-xylopyranosyl)naringenin decaacetate 1248653-82-8 C46H50O24
    6-(C-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-(C-β-D-xylopyranosyl)naringenin decaacetate
    —— 3-chloro-2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-34-4 C15H11Cl2NO4
    3-chloro-2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-Chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 77815-35-1 C17H13ClO4
    3-Chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(C-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-(C-β-D-xylopyranosyl)naringenin 1248653-79-3 C26H30O14
    6-(C-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-(C-β-D-xylopyranosyl)naringenin
    —— 3,6,8-Trichloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 1260668-05-0 C17H11Cl3O4
    3,6,8-Trichloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3,6-Dichloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one 1260668-06-1 C18H14Cl2O4
    3,6-Dichloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 3,6,8-Trichloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one 1260668-01-6 C15H6Cl3FO2
    3,6,8-Trichloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2-(2-nitro-phenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-36-6 C15H11ClN2O6
    3-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2-(2-nitro-phenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-chloro-2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-33-3 C15H11Cl2NO4
    3-chloro-2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-38-8 C15H11ClN2O6
    3-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(Z)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-10,18-dihydroxy-14-methyl-3,5,15-trioxahexacyclo[12.7.1.02,4.02,12.06,11.016,21]docosa-6,8,10,16(21),17,19-hexaen-13-one 104931-21-7 C34H26O10
    4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(Z)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-10,18-dihydroxy-14-methyl-3,5,15-trioxahexacyclo[12.7.1.02,4.02,12.06,11.016,21]docosa-6,8,10,16(21),17,19-hexaen-13-one
    —— 8-[(1S,5R,6S)-6-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoyl]-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one —— C45H44O11
    8-[(1S,5R,6S)-6-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoyl]-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one
    —— apigenin-8-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside 38642-55-6 C20H18O9
    apigenin-8-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)chromen-4-one 1622397-59-4 C23H24O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-4H-chromen-4-one 916060-85-0 C22H23NO4
    6,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (2S)-3,4-dihydro-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl, methyl ester 1651824-65-5 C24H26O12
    beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (2S)-3,4-dihydro-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl, methyl ester
    —— (R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-7-yl dimethylcarbamate 1255509-81-9 C19H19NO4
    (R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-7-yl dimethylcarbamate
    —— (R)-7-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene 1255509-78-4 C16H13ClO2
    (R)-7-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— 3-[2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)vinyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 1257403-37-4 C36H30O4
    3-[2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)vinyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 7,4'-di-O-benzyl-3-O-(2'',4''-di-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)kaempferol 1246814-21-0 C49H44O11
    7,4'-di-O-benzyl-3-O-(2'',4''-di-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)kaempferol
    —— 2,2-bis(4-methylphenyl)-13,14-dihydronaphtho[1,2-h]-benzo[f]-chromene 1194840-06-6 C35H28O
    2,2-bis(4-methylphenyl)-13,14-dihydronaphtho[1,2-h]-benzo[f]-chromene
    —— 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-7,4'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-kaempferol 1246814-13-0 C41H46O8Si2
    3,5-di-O-benzoyl-7,4'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-kaempferol
    —— 2'',4''-Di-O-(Z-p-coumaroyl)afzelin 205534-17-4 C39H32O14
    2'',4''-Di-O-(Z-p-coumaroyl)afzelin
    —— 7,4'-di-O-benzyl-3-O-[3'',6''-di-O-(4'''-O-benzyl-(E)-coumaroyl)-2'',4''-di-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]kaempferol 1246814-22-1 C81H68O15
    7,4'-di-O-benzyl-3-O-[3'',6''-di-O-(4'''-O-benzyl-(E)-coumaroyl)-2'',4''-di-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]kaempferol
    —— 5,7,4'-tri-O-benzyl-3-O-[3'',6''-di-O-(4'''-O-benzyl-(E)-coumaroyl)-2'',4''-di-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]kaempferol 1246814-31-2 C88H74O15
    5,7,4'-tri-O-benzyl-3-O-[3'',6''-di-O-(4'''-O-benzyl-(E)-coumaroyl)-2'',4''-di-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]kaempferol
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one hydrobromide 1254973-31-3 BrH*C15H9FO4
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one hydrobromide
    —— 6-amino-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1245282-68-1 C16H10F3NO2
    6-amino-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-amine 1245282-81-8 C15H10FNO3
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-amine
    —— 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-6-amine 1245282-83-0 C16H10F3NO3
    3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-6-amine
    —— 6-amino-3-hydroxy-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1245282-82-9 C16H10F3NO3
    6-amino-3-hydroxy-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1-O-benzyl 6-O-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] hexanedioate 1599469-67-6 C35H30O8
    1-O-benzyl 6-O-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] hexanedioate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-chromen-4-one 70460-38-7 C18H16O6
    2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[3-(diethylamino-methyl)-phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 916060-87-2 C22H25NO4
    2-[3-(diethylamino-methyl)-phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201808-30-1 C26H24O6
    7-benzyloxy-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzopyran-4-one 1071635-00-1 C16H14O3
    3-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(4-ethoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201808-25-4 C24H20O6
    7-benzyloxy-2-(4-ethoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,2',4'-trimethoxyflavone 1621101-99-2 C18H16O5
    3,2',4'-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 2-[4-(diethylamino-methyl)-phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 916060-84-9 C22H25NO4
    2-[4-(diethylamino-methyl)-phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-dimethoxy-2-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one 916060-94-1 C22H25NO4
    6,7-dimethoxy-2-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one
    —— 3-[[2-O-D-Apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 934768-05-5 C28H32O16
    3-[[2-O-D-Apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 184533-13-9 C25H24O14
    [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate
    —— 2-{4-[(diethylamino)-methyl]-phenyl}-6,7-dimethoxychroman-4-one 916060-90-7 C22H27NO4
    2-{4-[(diethylamino)-methyl]-phenyl}-6,7-dimethoxychroman-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2'-hydroxyflavanone 108718-33-8 C15H11ClO3
    6-chloro-2'-hydroxyflavanone
    —— 6,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one 916060-92-9 C23H27NO4
    6,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one