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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Hesperetin 5,7-laurate 236104-53-3 C40H58O8
    Hesperetin 5,7-laurate
    —— Helicioside B 921223-23-6 C21H22O12
    Helicioside B
    —— homoeriodictyol sodium salt 690229-01-7 C16H13O6*Na
    homoeriodictyol sodium salt
    —— Phloridzinyl glucoside 1232681-33-2 C27H34O15
    Phloridzinyl glucoside
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pentoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431665-03-0 C26H32N2O3
    8-Methyl-7-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pentoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]chromen-4-one 15822-82-9 C22H22O11
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2S)-1-[5-(8-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypentyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate 1431665-07-4 C27H31NO5
    methyl (2S)-1-[5-(8-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypentyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
    —— 7-[4-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)butoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-99-1 C25H29NO4
    7-[4-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)butoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 4-methoxy-6-(2-methylphenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin 1429327-05-8 C23H20O3
    4-methoxy-6-(2-methylphenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-94-6 C25H29NO3
    8-Methyl-7-[3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(4-piperidin-1-ylbutoxy)chromen-4-one 1431664-80-0 C25H29NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(4-piperidin-1-ylbutoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[6-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)hexoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-97-9 C28H35NO3
    8-Methyl-7-[6-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)hexoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one 19825-39-9 C20H20O4
    2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one
    —— 7-[6-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)hexoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431665-01-8 C27H33NO4
    7-[6-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)hexoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[2-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-78-6 C24H27NO3
    8-Methyl-7-[2-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)chromen-4-one 1431664-90-2 C23H25NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-(4-morpholin-4-ylbutoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-84-4 C24H27NO4
    8-Methyl-7-(4-morpholin-4-ylbutoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-81-1 C25H30N2O3
    8-Methyl-7-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-[5-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pentoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431665-00-7 C26H31NO4
    7-[5-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pentoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[5-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pentoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-96-8 C27H33NO3
    8-Methyl-7-[5-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pentoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(5-piperidin-1-ylpentoxy)chromen-4-one 1431665-02-9 C26H31NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(5-piperidin-1-ylpentoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutoxy)chromen-4-one 1431664-91-3 C24H27NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-(5-morpholin-4-ylpentoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431665-06-3 C25H29NO4
    8-Methyl-7-(5-morpholin-4-ylpentoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-7-[4-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-95-7 C26H31NO3
    8-Methyl-7-[4-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(5-pyrrolidin-1-ylpentoxy)chromen-4-one 1431664-92-4 C25H29NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(5-pyrrolidin-1-ylpentoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one 1431664-77-5 C22H23NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-[2-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-79-7 C23H25NO4
    7-[2-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-[3-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)propoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-98-0 C24H27NO4
    7-[3-(4-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)propoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(6-pyrrolidin-1-ylhexoxy)chromen-4-one 1431664-93-5 C26H31NO3
    8-Methyl-2-phenyl-7-(6-pyrrolidin-1-ylhexoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2S)-1-[4-(8-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxybutyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate 1431664-85-5 C26H29NO5
    methyl (2S)-1-[4-(8-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxybutyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
    —— 7-[5-(Dimethylamino)pentoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431665-05-2 C23H27NO3
    7-[5-(Dimethylamino)pentoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-[4-(Dimethylamino)butoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431664-83-3 C22H25NO3
    7-[4-(Dimethylamino)butoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(4-(Diethylamino)butoxy)-8-methyl-2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one 1431664-82-2 C24H29NO3
    7-(4-(Diethylamino)butoxy)-8-methyl-2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-[5-(Diethylamino)pentoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1431665-04-1 C25H31NO3
    7-[5-(Diethylamino)pentoxy]-8-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one 1422459-15-1 C15H11NO4
    2-(3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1422459-19-5 C15H11NO4
    2-(4-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(llyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dichloro-4Hchromen-4-one 1421637-11-7 C19H14Cl2O4
    2-(4-(llyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dichloro-4Hchromen-4-one
    —— 8-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1428642-43-6 C21H24FNO4Si
    8-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— gallocatechin-(4α->8)-gallocatechin-(4α->8)-catechin 79136-97-3 C45H38O20
    gallocatechin-(4α->8)-gallocatechin-(4α->8)-catechin
    —— 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-8-ethoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1435972-50-1 C18H14N2O4
    2-(4-cyanophenyl)-8-ethoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 2-(2H-chromen-6-yl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one 1431847-54-9 C18H12O4
    2-(2H-chromen-6-yl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2H-chromen-5-yl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one 1431847-52-7 C18H12O4
    2-(2H-chromen-5-yl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2-(3-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 1431847-48-1 C18H12O4
    5-Hydroxy-2-(3-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2H-chromen-7-yl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one 1431847-53-8 C18H12O4
    2-(2H-chromen-7-yl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2'H,4H-[2,8'-Bichromen]-4-one 1431847-45-8 C18H12O3
    2'H,4H-[2,8'-Bichromen]-4-one
    —— 5-Hydroxy-4'-propargyloxyflavone 1431847-49-2 C18H12O4
    5-Hydroxy-4'-propargyloxyflavone
    —— Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin 87402-90-2 C45H38O21
    Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin
    —— [(2R,3S,4R)-2-[3,4-bis[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4-[(2R,3S)-2-[3,4-bis[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-8-chloro-3,5,7-tris[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-8-bromo-5,7-bis[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] benzoate 1438268-59-7 C100H82BrClO13
    [(2R,3S,4R)-2-[3,4-bis[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4-[(2R,3S)-2-[3,4-bis[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-8-chloro-3,5,7-tris[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-8-bromo-5,7-bis[dideuterio-(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 1401320-18-0 C21H20O11
    5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one 1416359-43-7 C19H18O8
    2-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one