摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-68-6 C27H20ClN3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-2-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-84-6 C28H21Cl2N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-2-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-6,9-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6anitro-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-88-0 C27H19Cl2N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-6,9-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6anitro-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-6,9-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-69-7 C27H19Cl2N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-6,9-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-10-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-83-5 C28H23N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-imino-10-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-86-8 C27H20ClN3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-imino-10-methyl-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-10-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-66-4 C28H23N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-10-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-2-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile 1438276-67-5 C28H21Cl2N3O3
    (6S,6aR,10aR)-7-amino-2-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-10-methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6a-nitro-6-phenyl-6a,10a-dihydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— 7-Ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one 1415426-42-4 C17H13FO3
    7-Ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-sulfonic acid [2-(2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazol-5-ylmethyl]-amide 1279889-90-5 C25H26N4O4S2
    1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-sulfonic acid [2-(2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazol-5-ylmethyl]-amide
    —— [5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] 2-methylbenzoate 1416850-02-6 C23H18O6
    [5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— [chlorido{3-(oxo-κO)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-chromen-4-onato-κO}(η<sup>6</sup>-p-cymene)ruthenium(II)] 1413916-98-9 C25H22ClFO3Ru
    [chlorido{3-(oxo-κO)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-chromen-4-onato-κO}(η<sup>6</sup>-p-cymene)ruthenium(II)]
    —— 2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4h-chromen-4-one 364-55-6 C15H9FO3
    2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4h-chromen-4-one
    —— 1-[3-Chloro-4-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea 1388722-97-1 C22H14Cl2N2O3
    1-[3-Chloro-4-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea
    —— 1-[3-Chloro-4-(6-ethyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea 1388722-99-3 C24H18Cl2N2O3
    1-[3-Chloro-4-(6-ethyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea
    —— 3-Bromodiosmin 827346-32-7 C28H31BrO15
    3-Bromodiosmin
    —— 1-[3-Chloro-4-(6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea 1388722-96-0 C23H16Cl2N2O4
    1-[3-Chloro-4-(6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea
    —— 3-Bromorhoifolin 1415983-02-6 C27H29BrO14
    3-Bromorhoifolin
    —— 1-[3-Chloro-4-(7-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea 1388723-02-1 C22H14Cl2N2O4
    1-[3-Chloro-4-(7-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea
    —— 1-[3-Chloro-4-(6-fluoro-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea 1388723-01-0 C22H13Cl2FN2O3
    1-[3-Chloro-4-(6-fluoro-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea
    —— 3',7-Dichloroflavanone 1416375-69-3 C15H10Cl2O2
    3',7-Dichloroflavanone
    —— (R)-6-acetyl-5,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one 1438760-54-3 C19H18O3
    (R)-6-acetyl-5,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 7-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1416375-68-2 C15H10Cl2O2
    7-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— tilianin 122147-28-8 C22H22O9
    tilianin
    —— [2-[3,4-Bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-tris(methoxymethoxy)benzoate 1420045-10-8 C56H50O14
    [2-[3,4-Bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-tris(methoxymethoxy)benzoate
    —— 3-[(3R,4R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    3-[(3R,4R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Prop-2-enoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1427286-14-3 C18H16O3
    2-(4-Prop-2-enoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— ammonium 2-hydroxy-4-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)phenylsulfate 1421313-27-0 C15H14O9S*H3N
    ammonium 2-hydroxy-4-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)phenylsulfate
    —— 3'-O-methylepicatechin-4'-sulfate 1421426-36-9 C16H16O9S*H3N
    3'-O-methylepicatechin-4'-sulfate
    —— 3'-Methylepicatechin-7-sulfate 1373035-57-4 C16H16O9S
    3'-Methylepicatechin-7-sulfate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-ol 1429422-58-1 C43H38O6
    (2R,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-ol
    —— 4'-Methylepicatechin-5-sulfate 1383626-03-6 C16H16O9S
    4'-Methylepicatechin-5-sulfate
    —— azane;[(2R,3R)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl] hydrogen sulfate 1421426-39-2 C16H16O9S*H3N
    azane;[(2R,3R)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl] hydrogen sulfate
    —— (-)-epicatechin-4'-sulfate 1038922-78-9 C15H14O9S
    (-)-epicatechin-4'-sulfate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychroman-7-yl ammonium sulfate 1421313-29-2 C15H14O9S*H3N
    (2R,3R)-2-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychroman-7-yl ammonium sulfate
    —— azane;[2-methoxy-5-[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenyl] hydrogen sulfate 1421313-30-5 C16H16O9S*H3N
    azane;[2-methoxy-5-[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenyl] hydrogen sulfate
    —— epicathechin 5-O-sulfate 1194377-44-0 C15H14O9S
    epicathechin 5-O-sulfate
    —— ammonium 2-hydroxy-5-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)phenylsulfate 1421313-26-9 C15H14O9S*H3N
    ammonium 2-hydroxy-5-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)phenylsulfate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxychroman-5-yl ammonium sulfate 1421313-28-1 C15H14O9S*H3N
    (2R,3R)-2-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxychroman-5-yl ammonium sulfate
    —— 3'-Methylepicatechin-5-sulfate 1373035-55-2 C16H16O9S
    3'-Methylepicatechin-5-sulfate
    —— azane;[(2R,3R)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl] hydrogen sulfate 1421426-37-0 C16H16O9S*H3N
    azane;[(2R,3R)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl] hydrogen sulfate
    —— 4'-Methylepicatechin-3'-sulfate 1038922-79-0 C16H16O9S
    4'-Methylepicatechin-3'-sulfate
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1421313-35-0 C49H46O12
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— [(2R,3R)-2-(4-methoxy-3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl] 2,2,2-trichloroethyl sulfate 1421313-36-1 C39H35Cl3O9S
    [(2R,3R)-2-(4-methoxy-3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl] 2,2,2-trichloroethyl sulfate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(methoxymethoxy)-3,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene 1421313-37-2 C45H42O7
    (2R,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(methoxymethoxy)-3,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— 4'-Methylepicatechin-7-sulfate 1383625-98-6 C16H16O9S
    4'-Methylepicatechin-7-sulfate
    —— Saponarin dihydrate 11019-01-5 C27H34O17
    Saponarin dihydrate
    —— Taxifolin 4'-glucoside 38690-65-2 C21H22O12
    Taxifolin 4'-glucoside
    —— Acetic acid 5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-8-((2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-4H-chromen-7-yl ester 65725-04-4 C36H36O18
    Acetic acid 5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-8-((2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-4H-chromen-7-yl ester
    —— cyanidin 3-xylosyl-(sinapoyl-glucosyl)-galactoside 142630-71-5 C43H49O24
    cyanidin 3-xylosyl-(sinapoyl-glucosyl)-galactoside