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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Pedunculosumoside D 1283600-06-5 C27H30O12
    Pedunculosumoside D
    —— 2''-Acetylpetiolaroside 1206734-98-6 C29H32O17
    2''-Acetylpetiolaroside
    —— 2''-Acetylpaeonoside 1206734-96-4 C29H32O17
    2''-Acetylpaeonoside
    —— 2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d]-[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-di-(β-D-galactosyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1309586-52-4 C40H38O17
    2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d]-[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-di-(β-D-galactosyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-di-[3''-(4-methylphenylpropanoyloxy)]-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-78-0 C35H30O9
    2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-di-[3''-(4-methylphenylpropanoyloxy)]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-fluorophenylpentanoyl)]galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-62-2 C70H62F2O14
    5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-fluorophenylpentanoyl)]galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-fluorophenylbutanoyl)]galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-61-1 C68H58F2O14
    5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-fluorophenylbutanoyl)]galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-β-D-{2'',6''-di-O-[5'''-(4-fluorophenylpentanoyl)]}galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-75-7 C43H42F2O14
    2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-β-D-{2'',6''-di-O-[5'''-(4-fluorophenylpentanoyl)]}galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-β-D-{2'',6''-di-O-[4'''-(4-fluorophenylbutanoyl)]}galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-74-6 C41H38F2O14
    2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-β-D-{2'',6''-di-O-[4'''-(4-fluorophenylbutanoyl)]}galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d]-[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-β-D-galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1309586-51-3 C34H28O12
    2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d]-[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-β-D-galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Pisonivanone 1307255-88-4 C16H14O5
    Pisonivanone
    —— 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 13454-27-8 C22H22O11
    4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 3-[(6-Deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 148435-12-5 C22H22O10
    3-[(6-Deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone-7-O-rutinoside 18467-06-6 C28H32O15
    4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone-7-O-rutinoside
    —— [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-methyl-6-[4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-4-phenylmethoxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 1313028-12-4 C81H68O14
    [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-methyl-6-[4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-4-phenylmethoxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Pisonivanol 1307255-89-5 C17H16O6
    Pisonivanol
    —— N-[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-16-3 C30H36N4O6
    N-[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 4-[6-acetamido-7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-10-7 C32H40N4O5
    4-[6-acetamido-7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-08-3 C30H36N4O6
    N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] benzoate 1309453-94-8 C56H48O13
    [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] benzoate
    —— Methyl 2-[4-amino-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-6-tert-butyl-4-phenylchromene-2-carboxylate 1300606-34-1 C33H39NO3
    Methyl 2-[4-amino-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-6-tert-butyl-4-phenylchromene-2-carboxylate
    —— N-[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-14-1 C30H36N4O6
    N-[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-(3-benzyl-8-oxo-2-propan-2-ylpyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl)benzamide 1311277-05-0 C33H34N4O4
    N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-(3-benzyl-8-oxo-2-propan-2-ylpyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl)benzamide
    —— 4-[6-amino-7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-09-4 C30H38N4O4
    4-[6-amino-7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-4-[7-(benzylamino)-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-12-9 C32H26N4O6
    N-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-4-[7-(benzylamino)-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide 1311277-15-2 C30H36N4O6
    N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 4-(3-Benzyl-8-oxo-2-propan-2-ylpyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl)benzamide 1311277-11-8 C27H23N3O3
    4-(3-Benzyl-8-oxo-2-propan-2-ylpyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl)benzamide
    —— [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dibenzoyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-benzoyloxy-6-[2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] benzoate 1309453-99-3 C83H70O20
    [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dibenzoyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-benzoyloxy-6-[2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] benzoate
    —— 4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-2-(4-methoxyanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide 1311277-07-2 C32H32N4O4
    4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-2-(4-methoxyanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide
    —— (4S)-5-amino-4-[[4-[3-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-2-(3-methylsulfanylanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid 1311276-83-1 C35H37N5O6S
    (4S)-5-amino-4-[[4-[3-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-2-(3-methylsulfanylanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
    —— N-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-8-oxo-2-propan-2-ylpyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide 1311277-06-1 C37H40N4O4
    N-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-8-oxo-2-propan-2-ylpyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide
    —— N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-4-[3-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-8-oxo-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide 1311276-76-2 C34H26F3N5O6
    N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-4-[3-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-8-oxo-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide
    —— 4-[3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-8-oxo-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide 1311276-88-6 C27H21F3N4O4
    4-[3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-8-oxo-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide
    —— [(3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dibenzoyloxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-benzoyloxy-2-[2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-tribenzoyloxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl benzoate 1309454-00-9 C109H90O27
    [(3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dibenzoyloxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-benzoyloxy-2-[2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)chromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-tribenzoyloxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl benzoate
    —— N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-[3-butan-2-yl-2-(3-fluoroanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide 1311276-84-2 C31H30FN5O5
    N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-[3-butan-2-yl-2-(3-fluoroanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-2-(4-methoxyanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide 1311276-78-4 C38H43N5O5
    N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-2-(4-methoxyanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[[6-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium 339080-03-4 C30H27O14+
    5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[[6-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium
    —— Petanin 69915-09-9 C43H49O23+
    Petanin
    —— 6-Methoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 864130-54-1 C16H13NO5
    6-Methoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— ethyl (2R,4aR,8aR)-5-methylidene-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrochromene-4a-carboxylate —— C19H22O4
    ethyl (2R,4aR,8aR)-5-methylidene-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrochromene-4a-carboxylate
    —— Hesperetin-rutinoside 520-26-3 C28H34O15
    Hesperetin-rutinoside
    —— 5-Chloro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride 1014704-22-3 C15H10Cl2O2
    5-Chloro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
    —— 6-bromohexyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetate 1227681-43-7 C23H23BrO6
    6-bromohexyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetate
    —— O7-[(nitrooxyl)ethoxycarbonyl] methyl chrysin 1227681-44-8 C19H15NO9
    O7-[(nitrooxyl)ethoxycarbonyl] methyl chrysin
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 13463-28-0 C27H32O15
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-chloro-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene 1046471-31-1 C15H9Cl2FO
    4-chloro-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-chromene 1053231-54-1 C16H13ClO
    4-chloro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— 8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 64820-99-1 C27H30O14
    8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 4-bromobutyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetate 1227681-42-6 C21H19BrO6
    4-bromobutyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetate
    —— 4-chloro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene 1046471-37-7 C15H10ClFO
    4-chloro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene