摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-propoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-66-0 C18H16O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-propoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(isopentyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-89-7 C20H20O6
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(isopentyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl 4-methylbenzoate 1201807-61-5 C23H16O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl 4-methylbenzoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl propionate 1201807-85-3 C18H14O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl propionate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl pentanoate 1201807-60-4 C20H18O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl pentanoate
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-(isopentyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-90-0 C20H20O6
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-(isopentyloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl benzoate 1201807-55-7 C22H14O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl benzoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-isobutoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-80-8 C19H18O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-isobutoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl butyrate 1201807-86-4 C19H16O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl butyrate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl isobutyrate 1201807-87-5 C19H16O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl isobutyrate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl butyrate 1201807-57-9 C19H16O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl butyrate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hexyloxy-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-69-3 C21H22O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hexyloxy-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl 4-methylpentanoate 1201807-62-6 C21H20O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl 4-methylpentanoate
    —— 5-decyloxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-67-1 C25H30O6
    5-decyloxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-octyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-64-8 C23H26O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-octyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl octanoate 1201807-59-1 C23H24O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl octanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-isopentyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-70-6 C20H20O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-isopentyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-butoxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-73-9 C19H18O6
    5-butoxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl acetate 1201807-54-6 C17H12O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl acetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl propionate 1201807-56-8 C18H14O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl propionate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-ethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-63-7 C17H14O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-ethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 138166-64-0 C21H22O8
    (2S)-2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 6-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)chroman-4-one 1616578-24-5 C15H10F2O2
    6-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— Sodium;12-[(3,3-diphenylbenzo[f]chromene-8-carbonyl)amino]dodecanoate 1142252-96-7 C38H40NO4*Na
    Sodium;12-[(3,3-diphenylbenzo[f]chromene-8-carbonyl)amino]dodecanoate
    —— Sodium;5-[(3,3-diphenylbenzo[f]chromene-8-carbonyl)amino]pentanoate 1142252-89-8 C31H26NO4*Na
    Sodium;5-[(3,3-diphenylbenzo[f]chromene-8-carbonyl)amino]pentanoate
    —— Quercetin-3-rham(4)-gluc 123160-33-8 C27H30O16
    Quercetin-3-rham(4)-gluc
    —— Sarcandrone B 1190225-48-9 C33H30O8
    Sarcandrone B
    —— Einecs 305-302-9 94406-06-1 C23H24N4O9
    Einecs 305-302-9
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2,8-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-21-8 C21H14O10
    5,7-dihydroxy-2,8-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1186503-09-2 C37H28O7
    2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C33H40O20
    3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (3S,4S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O13
    (3S,4S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O9
    7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,4S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-7-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C27H31O16+
    (2S,4S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-7-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C32H38O19
    3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [7-Methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-methanol 364039-53-2 C20H22O6
    [7-Methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-methanol
    —— 11-Methoxy-2-phenylnaphtho[2,3-h]chromene-4,7,12-trione 1017590-51-0 C24H14O5
    11-Methoxy-2-phenylnaphtho[2,3-h]chromene-4,7,12-trione
    —— 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(10-hydroxydecyl)-4-methoxy-9H-furo[2,3-f]chromen-9-one 1192851-14-1 C30H36O7
    7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(10-hydroxydecyl)-4-methoxy-9H-furo[2,3-f]chromen-9-one
    —— Lutonarin 35450-86-3 C27H30O16
    Lutonarin
    —— 2-(3-Amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one 1175534-14-1 C19H19NO7
    2-(3-Amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (+/-)-7-hydroxy-8-allyl-3',4'-methylenedioxy-flavanone 1134396-64-7 C19H16O5
    (+/-)-7-hydroxy-8-allyl-3',4'-methylenedioxy-flavanone
    —— 6-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)hexyl nitrate 1141487-94-6 C21H21NO7
    6-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)hexyl nitrate
    —— 6-(2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-4'-methylaminoflavone 1147337-48-1 C22H24FNO5
    6-(2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-4'-methylaminoflavone
    —— tert-butyl-[[(19S)-5-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-19-[4-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-8,18-dioxatetracyclo[9.8.0.02,7.012,17]nonadeca-1(11),2(7),3,5,12(17),13,15-heptaen-15-yl]oxy]-dimethylsilane 1157856-71-7 C43H61NO5Si2
    tert-butyl-[[(19S)-5-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-19-[4-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-8,18-dioxatetracyclo[9.8.0.02,7.012,17]nonadeca-1(11),2(7),3,5,12(17),13,15-heptaen-15-yl]oxy]-dimethylsilane
    —— 2-(4-ethoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-88-6 C17H14O6
    2-(4-ethoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl isobutyrate 1201807-58-0 C19H16O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl isobutyrate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-75-1 C18H16O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-isobutoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201807-74-0 C19H18O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-isobutoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— rac-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204755-11-2 C17H12Cl2O4
    rac-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methoxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-36-4 C27H34O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-4H-chromen-4-one