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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Rubraflavone C 54835-67-5 C30H34O6
    Rubraflavone C
    —— lupinifolin 55890-27-2 C25H26O5
    lupinifolin
    —— 2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitro-4H-chromen-4-one 372101-94-5 C16H10N2O8
    2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Upidosin mesylate 152735-24-5 C32H37N3O7S
    Upidosin mesylate
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-hydroxy-11S*-(+)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester —— C34H37NO6
    2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-hydroxy-11S*-(+)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester
    —— 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 239106-94-6 C27H30O14
    7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Bromo-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-[3-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-4H-chromene-8-carboxylic acid 207617-40-1 C26H16BrNO6
    6-Bromo-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-[3-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-4H-chromene-8-carboxylic acid
    —— Kuwanon E 68401-05-8 C25H28O6
    Kuwanon E
    —— 7-hydroxy-3',6,-dinitroflavone 158555-24-9 C15H8N2O7
    7-hydroxy-3',6,-dinitroflavone
    —— Propyl 2-[3-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]acetate 155938-41-3 C20H18O4
    Propyl 2-[3-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]acetate
    —— 7-hydroxy-4',6-dinitroflavone 158555-13-6 C15H8N2O7
    7-hydroxy-4',6-dinitroflavone
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[(4-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-7-[(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 138079-60-4 C29H32O15
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[(4-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-7-[(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
    —— nymphaeol B 73676-37-6 C25H28O6
    nymphaeol B
    —— ent-epicatechin-(4α->8;2α->O->7)-catechin 130853-74-6 C30H24O12
    ent-epicatechin-(4α->8;2α->O->7)-catechin
    —— 3-Methoxyminimiflorin 259812-80-1 C26H28O6
    3-Methoxyminimiflorin
    —— (2R)-7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C20H20O4
    (2R)-7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-[4-[acetyl(butyl)amino]phenyl]-4-oxochromen-5-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide 130600-21-4 C26H30N2O4
    N-[2-[4-[acetyl(butyl)amino]phenyl]-4-oxochromen-5-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— Acetic acid 3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 173217-98-6 C22H22O9
    Acetic acid 3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— 6-Bromo-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carboxylic acid 207617-53-6 C16H9BrO6
    6-Bromo-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carboxylic acid
    —— 4'-benzyloxy-8-ethoxycarbonylflavone 205875-14-5 C25H20O5
    4'-benzyloxy-8-ethoxycarbonylflavone
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 57186-26-2 C30H26O14
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-nitro-chromen-4-one 187585-44-0 C15H8FNO4
    2-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-nitro-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(Benzhydrylidene-amino)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 251913-42-5 C28H19NO3
    7-(Benzhydrylidene-amino)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(4-bromophenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide 130600-57-6 C20H18BrNO3
    N-[2-(4-bromophenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— N-[2-[4-[acetyl(propyl)amino]phenyl]-4-oxochromen-5-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide 179911-52-5 C25H28N2O4
    N-[2-[4-[acetyl(propyl)amino]phenyl]-4-oxochromen-5-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 6-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-nitro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 203005-08-7 C18H13NO9
    6-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-nitro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one
    —— 3'-benzyloxy-8-ethoxycarbonylflavone 205045-83-6 C25H20O5
    3'-benzyloxy-8-ethoxycarbonylflavone
    —— 3-Amino-2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 187585-12-2 C15H10FNO2
    3-Amino-2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— Butyl-carbamic acid 3-({methyl-[3-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-propyl]-amino}-methyl)-phenyl ester 745778-73-8 C31H34N2O5
    Butyl-carbamic acid 3-({methyl-[3-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-propyl]-amino}-methyl)-phenyl ester
    —— N-[4-[5-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)-8-fluoro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide 152835-56-8 C25H27FN2O4
    N-[4-[5-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)-8-fluoro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 6'-benzyloxy-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxydihydrochalcone 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 176539-20-1 C29H32O9
    6'-benzyloxy-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxydihydrochalcone 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— trans-3-hydroxy-4'-methylflavanone 152897-44-4 C16H14O3
    trans-3-hydroxy-4'-methylflavanone
    —— 6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 169132-06-3 C28H32O14
    6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 192224-98-9 C28H32O13
    6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 4'-benzyloxy-8-carboxyflavone 205045-68-7 C23H16O5
    4'-benzyloxy-8-carboxyflavone
    —— 3,5,7,8-Tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 173217-37-3 C22H24O9
    3,5,7,8-Tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(4-Benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-nitro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 203005-06-5 C25H19NO9
    6-(4-Benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-nitro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one
    —— 7-Nitro-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 203004-94-8 C19H15NO9
    7-Nitro-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one
    —— 3,6-dihydroxy-4',5,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone 173217-30-6 C19H18O8
    3,6-dihydroxy-4',5,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 8-ethoxycarbonyl-4'-[(2-quinazolyl)methoxy]flavone 205045-72-3 C27H20N2O5
    8-ethoxycarbonyl-4'-[(2-quinazolyl)methoxy]flavone
    —— Kaempferol 3-gentiobioside-7-rhamnoside 173740-43-7 C33H40O20
    Kaempferol 3-gentiobioside-7-rhamnoside
    —— Methyl 2-(3-nitro-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)acetate 187585-49-5 C18H13NO6
    Methyl 2-(3-nitro-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)acetate
    —— 6-(4-Benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 203005-11-2 C25H22O7
    6-(4-Benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one
    —— Diinsinin 176739-80-3 C36H32O15
    Diinsinin
    —— Acetic acid 5-hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 173217-38-4 C21H20O9
    Acetic acid 5-hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— [4-[6-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenyl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 173217-91-9 C33H30O13S2
    [4-[6-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenyl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— [2-Methoxy-4-[5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 173217-90-8 C35H34O14S2
    [2-Methoxy-4-[5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 212271-13-1 C44H50O24
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 214407-43-9 C39H50O24
    3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Stenopalustroside E 218614-66-5 C50H46O20
    Stenopalustroside E