摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[Bis(diethylamino)phosphanyloxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 607394-65-0 C27H39N2O7P
    3-[Bis(diethylamino)phosphanyloxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-[[6-O-(2-Carboxyacetyl)-3-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-[4-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium 651768-27-3 C36H43O24+
    3-[[6-O-(2-Carboxyacetyl)-3-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-[4-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium
    —— Xanthochymusside 31654-49-6 C36H32O16
    Xanthochymusside
    —— 3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 8-formyl-5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone 791838-62-5 C16H10O6
    8-formyl-5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone
    —— methyl 3-{4-[7,7-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dimethyl-7H-thieno[3,2-f]chromen-5-ylamino]phenylthio}-2-[bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate 868773-82-4 C47H52N2O9S2
    methyl 3-{4-[7,7-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dimethyl-7H-thieno[3,2-f]chromen-5-ylamino]phenylthio}-2-[bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1229515-72-3 C25H28O5
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-[6-O-(6-Deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 113919-56-5 C28H32O14
    6-[6-O-(6-Deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7-bis-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy-chromen-4-one 111128-11-1 C28H32O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7-bis-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(6-Deoxy-4-O-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 73030-72-5 C27H30O14
    3-[(6-Deoxy-4-O-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 6-(2-O-arabinosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy- 117715-06-7 C27H30O14
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 6-(2-O-arabinosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-
    —— 1-Benzopyrylium, 3-[[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]-5-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 100595-03-7 C30H27O13+
    1-Benzopyrylium, 3-[[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]-5-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
    —— lucenin III —— C26H28O15
    lucenin III
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(2-O-I(2)-D-xylopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 124934-30-1 C27H30O15
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(2-O-I(2)-D-xylopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-[(4-O-I(2)-D-Galactopyranosyl-I(2)-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 84638-36-8 C27H30O15
    7-[(4-O-I(2)-D-Galactopyranosyl-I(2)-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— beta-D-Galactopyranosiduronic acid, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)- 124167-97-1 C27H28O15
    beta-D-Galactopyranosiduronic acid, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,6-di-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 90456-55-6 C27H30O15
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,6-di-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1146961-52-5 C21H22O12
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 3-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene 1227951-28-1 C24H18OS
    3-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene
    —— ethyl (2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-4-yl)acetate 1175647-74-1 C29H24F2O4
    ethyl (2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-4-yl)acetate
    —— 2,2-di(p-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-4-one 1175647-70-7 C25H16F2O2
    2,2-di(p-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-4-one 1044508-56-6 C22H24O5
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 3-(propionyloxy)propyl 9-methoxy-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-5-carboxylate 1188494-65-6 C35H34O8
    3-(propionyloxy)propyl 9-methoxy-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— 1-hexyl-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 1193311-06-6 C25H26O
    1-hexyl-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 8-nitrodiosmetin 1217077-65-0 C16H11NO8
    8-nitrodiosmetin
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 1215089-90-9 C17H13ClO4
    6-Chloro-2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— ethyl (1S,2R,11R,13S,14S,22S)-6,8,14,17,18-pentahydroxy-15,29,30-trioxo-20,25,31-tris[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-3,12-dioxaoctacyclo[11.9.8.214,22.01,13.02,11.04,9.016,21.023,28]dotriaconta-4,6,8,16(21),17,19,23,25,27,31-decaene-27-carboxylate 1204351-28-9 C60H48O24
    ethyl (1S,2R,11R,13S,14S,22S)-6,8,14,17,18-pentahydroxy-15,29,30-trioxo-20,25,31-tris[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-3,12-dioxaoctacyclo[11.9.8.214,22.01,13.02,11.04,9.016,21.023,28]dotriaconta-4,6,8,16(21),17,19,23,25,27,31-decaene-27-carboxylate
    —— dimethyl 6-methyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate 1221065-21-9 C20H20O5
    dimethyl 6-methyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate
    —— dimethyl 5-methyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate 1221065-22-0 C20H20O5
    dimethyl 5-methyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate
    —— dimethyl 8-methyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate 1221065-19-5 C20H20O5
    dimethyl 8-methyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate
    —— dimethyl 2-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)chroman-3,3-dicarboxylate 1221065-29-7 C20H17F3O8S
    dimethyl 2-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)chroman-3,3-dicarboxylate
    —— dimethyl 8-ethyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate 1221065-23-1 C21H22O5
    dimethyl 8-ethyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate
    —— dimethyl 8-isopropyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate 1221065-24-2 C22H24O5
    dimethyl 8-isopropyl-2-phenylchroman-3,3-dicarboxylate
    —— (2R,3R,4R)-2,3-cis-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4',7,8-trimethoxy-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)flavan 69082-82-2 C29H32O9
    (2R,3R,4R)-2,3-cis-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4',7,8-trimethoxy-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)flavan
    —— 4-bromo-6-methoxyflav-3-ene 1233713-56-8 C16H13BrO2
    4-bromo-6-methoxyflav-3-ene
    —— 3-(2-Ethoxyethyl)-2-methyl-2-phenylchromene 1228299-29-3 C20H22O2
    3-(2-Ethoxyethyl)-2-methyl-2-phenylchromene
    —— 6-methoxy-4-methylflav-3-ene 1233713-58-0 C17H16O2
    6-methoxy-4-methylflav-3-ene
    —— 3-(4-Methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene 1235387-73-1 C30H22O2
    3-(4-Methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene
    —— rutin laureate 917872-77-6 C39H52O17
    rutin laureate
    —— Isoorientin-7-O-rutinoside 35450-87-4 C33H40O20
    Isoorientin-7-O-rutinoside
    —— 2',6'-dihydroxydihydrochalcone-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 73519-16-1 C21H24O9
    2',6'-dihydroxydihydrochalcone-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-2H-benzo-[h]chromene 1350302-55-4 C26H20O2
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-2H-benzo-[h]chromene
    —— 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-9-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxymethyl]-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1346415-43-7 C44H41NO6
    2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-9-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxymethyl]-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 2-(7-diethylamino-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-3-methoxychromone 1355346-25-6 C29H29NO3
    2-(7-diethylamino-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-3-methoxychromone
    —— 7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5,6-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1357354-93-8 C19H18O6
    7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5,6-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Kaempferol 3-(2-feruloylsophoroside) 7-glucoside 151649-63-7 C43H48O24
    Kaempferol 3-(2-feruloylsophoroside) 7-glucoside
    —— 2-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one 1373355-24-8 C24H20O3
    2-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)chromen-4-one 1373355-21-5 C17H14O2
    2-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)chromen-4-one 1373355-22-6 C15H8Cl2O2
    2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— diethyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]phosphonate 1184291-41-5 C20H21O6P
    diethyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]phosphonate