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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H20N4O2S2
    N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20N4O3S
    N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H18N4O2S2
    N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C17H16FN5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C18H18ClN5O2S
    N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C13H21N5OS
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C11H19N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C20H23N5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H23N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H17N5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H15N5O2S
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(Cyclohexylmethylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C11H18N4S
    2-(Cyclohexylmethylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H15N5O2S
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C12H21N5OS
    N-butyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(1-Propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C9H14N8S
    2-[(1-Propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-dipropylacetamide —— C12H21N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-dipropylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C12H15N5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H19N5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C14H17N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C13H16ClN5OS2
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C13H14FN5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide —— C15H19N5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H21FN2OS
    N-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H13ClFNO3S2
    N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-Dimethylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H13FN2O2S
    2-(2,5-Dimethylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C19H27NO3S2
    N-cyclopentyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-Methyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]thiourea —— C14H20N2S2
    1-Methyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]thiourea
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C17H21NOS2
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H26N2O3S2
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C14H21FN4OS2
    1-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
    —— 2-[[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]ethyl-dimethylazanium —— C18H29N2O3S2+
    2-[[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]ethyl-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H27N2O3S2+
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C16H15F2N3OS2
    1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
    —— 1-Methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-propan-2-ylthiourea —— C13H20N2S2
    1-Methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-propan-2-ylthiourea
    —— 1-Methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)thiourea —— C16H25N3OS2
    1-Methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)thiourea
    —— N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C15H20N2OS
    N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C20H28N4O3S
    N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 1-[[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylsulfanylpropyl)thiourea —— C13H18FN3OS3
    1-[[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylsulfanylpropyl)thiourea
    —— 2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C19H26N3O2S+
    2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— Dimethyl-[2-[[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]carbamothioylamino]ethyl]azanium —— C14H23N4OS2+
    Dimethyl-[2-[[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]carbamothioylamino]ethyl]azanium
    —— 1-Methyl-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C11H15N3OS2
    1-Methyl-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H27N2O3S2+
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H13N3O2S
    (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H21N3O4S2
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide