摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4,5-bis((S)-3,7-dimethyloctylthio)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione 887256-47-5 C23H42S5
    4,5-bis((S)-3,7-dimethyloctylthio)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione
    —— 2-{3-Methyl-3-[4-(phenylsulfanyl)phenoxy]but-1-yn-1-yl}pyridine 89878-61-5 C22H19NOS
    2-{3-Methyl-3-[4-(phenylsulfanyl)phenoxy]but-1-yn-1-yl}pyridine
    —— methyl 2-(6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl-sulfanyl)benzoate 1258386-27-4 C14H13FN2O2S
    methyl 2-(6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl-sulfanyl)benzoate
    —— trans-3-(phenylthio)-5,6,4a,8a-tetrahydro-8a-methylnaphthalene-1,8(4H,7H)-dione 105090-22-0 C17H18O2S
    trans-3-(phenylthio)-5,6,4a,8a-tetrahydro-8a-methylnaphthalene-1,8(4H,7H)-dione
    —— 3-(Methylsulfanyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-c]pyridazine 95209-13-5 C8H11N3S
    3-(Methylsulfanyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-c]pyridazine
    —— (Z)-methyl 3-(phenylthio)-4-(3-oxocyclohexyl)but-2-enoate 105090-04-8 C17H20O3S
    (Z)-methyl 3-(phenylthio)-4-(3-oxocyclohexyl)but-2-enoate
    —— Methyl 2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}prop-2-enoate 89295-34-1 C12H14O2S
    Methyl 2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}prop-2-enoate
    —— 6-(Methylsulfanyl)-N-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-amine 95209-19-1 C8H11N5S
    6-(Methylsulfanyl)-N-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-amine
    —— dimethyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylthiocyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate 63646-59-3 C15H18O4S
    dimethyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylthiocyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate
    —— 4,4'-thiobis<3-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-benzothiazolinethione> 81587-63-5 C18H10F6N2S5
    4,4'-thiobis<3-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-benzothiazolinethione>
    —— 1-Phenylthio-3-methyl-1(E)-buten-3-ol 15148-54-6 C11H14OS
    1-Phenylthio-3-methyl-1(E)-buten-3-ol
    —— 1-[(3-Phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)oxy]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)benzene 89878-49-9 C21H16OS
    1-[(3-Phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)oxy]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 1,9-Dioxa-4,6,12,14-tetraazacyclohexadecane-5,13-dithione 74804-39-0 C10H20N4O2S2
    1,9-Dioxa-4,6,12,14-tetraazacyclohexadecane-5,13-dithione
    —— 4-[4-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-5-sulfanylidene-1,2,4-dithiazolidin-3-one 90865-19-3 C9H7NOS4
    4-[4-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-5-sulfanylidene-1,2,4-dithiazolidin-3-one
    —— 6-amino-2-(butylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 1099593-01-7 C9H12F3N3O3S2
    6-amino-2-(butylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
    —— 1,4,6-Oxadiazocane-5-thione 74804-37-8 C5H10N2OS
    1,4,6-Oxadiazocane-5-thione
    —— 1,2-Dichloro-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylbenzene 1046803-86-4 C12H6Cl4S
    1,2-Dichloro-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylbenzene
    —— ethyl (E)-4-(phenylthio)pent-3-enoate 113337-28-3 C13H16O2S
    ethyl (E)-4-(phenylthio)pent-3-enoate
    —— 2-chloro-4-((trifluoromethyl)thio)phenol 70783-74-3 C7H4ClF3OS
    2-chloro-4-((trifluoromethyl)thio)phenol
    —— 1-[(4-Phenylbut-3-yn-2-yl)oxy]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)benzene 89878-50-2 C22H18OS
    1-[(4-Phenylbut-3-yn-2-yl)oxy]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 1-[6-Amino-2-(butylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidin-3-ol 1099593-24-4 C11H18N4OS
    1-[6-Amino-2-(butylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidin-3-ol
    —— 2-{3-[4-(Phenylsulfanyl)phenoxy]prop-1-yn-1-yl}pyridine 89878-51-3 C20H15NOS
    2-{3-[4-(Phenylsulfanyl)phenoxy]prop-1-yn-1-yl}pyridine
    —— 4,4-Dimethoxy-2-(phenylthio)-buttersaeuremethylester 62495-34-5 C14H20O4S
    4,4-Dimethoxy-2-(phenylthio)-buttersaeuremethylester
    —— 4,5-dichloro-2-(4-chlorophenylthio)benzyl alcohol 93361-99-0 C13H9Cl3OS
    4,5-dichloro-2-(4-chlorophenylthio)benzyl alcohol
    —— 4-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-(phenylthio)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde 1138327-49-7 C16H10FNOS2
    4-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-(phenylthio)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
    —— Methyl 2-{[(pyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}prop-2-enoate 89295-37-4 C10H11NO2S
    Methyl 2-{[(pyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}prop-2-enoate
    —— 1-ethoxymethyl-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)thymine 1393847-34-1 C14H14Cl2N2O3S
    1-ethoxymethyl-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)thymine
    —— 1-butoxy-1-(dimethyldithiocarbamoyl)ethane 90780-27-1 C9H19NOS2
    1-butoxy-1-(dimethyldithiocarbamoyl)ethane
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)uracil 1393847-28-3 C19H16Cl2N2O2S
    1-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)uracil
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)thymine 1393847-38-5 C20H18Cl2N2O2S
    1-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)thymine
    —— 1-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithianyl)-2-(2-methylthio-1,3-dithianyl)ethan 67404-59-5 C12H22S5
    1-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithianyl)-2-(2-methylthio-1,3-dithianyl)ethan
    —— 1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)thymine 1393847-31-8 C17H22Cl2N2O3SSi
    1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)thymine
    —— 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-butene 172607-25-9 C16H17NOS
    2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-butene
    —— 6-anilino-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 118996-63-7 C18H14N4S
    6-anilino-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 1-cyano-1-(5-cyano-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-6-yl)acetonitrile 118996-69-3 C15H9N5S
    1-cyano-1-(5-cyano-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-6-yl)acetonitrile
    —— 5-Methylthio-2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4-carbonsaeuremethylester 97189-47-4 C6H6O2S4
    5-Methylthio-2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4-carbonsaeuremethylester
    —— 1-(α-phenylthiobenzyl)cyclohexanol 41979-10-6 C19H22OS
    1-(α-phenylthiobenzyl)cyclohexanol
    —— Methyl 5-[3-[(5-methoxycarbonyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxylate 146581-55-7 C13H12O4S8
    Methyl 5-[3-[(5-methoxycarbonyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxylate
    —— (R)-1-(methylthio)propan-2-amine 927663-50-1 C4H11NS
    (R)-1-(methylthio)propan-2-amine
    —— 6-methylthio-4-morpholino-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 118996-64-8 C16H16N4OS
    6-methylthio-4-morpholino-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— ethyl 1-cyano-1-(5-cyano-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-6-yl)acetate 118996-68-2 C17H14N4O2S
    ethyl 1-cyano-1-(5-cyano-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
    —— Methyl 5-[2-[(5-methoxycarbonyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxylate 146581-54-6 C12H10O4S8
    Methyl 5-[2-[(5-methoxycarbonyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxylate
    —— 6-anilino-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxaldehyde 118996-71-7 C18H15N3OS
    6-anilino-4-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxaldehyde
    —— methyl 5-(butylsulfonyl)-1,3-dithiole-2-thioxo-4-carboxylate 370564-60-6 C9H12O2S4
    methyl 5-(butylsulfonyl)-1,3-dithiole-2-thioxo-4-carboxylate
    —— methyl 5-(butylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxylate 370564-61-7 C9H12O3S3
    methyl 5-(butylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxylate
    —— 1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)uracil 1393847-20-5 C16H20Cl2N2O3SSi
    1-((2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl)-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)uracil
    —— 1,1-Dimethoxy-2-(tol-3-ylmercapto)-ethan 57860-49-8 C11H16O2S
    1,1-Dimethoxy-2-(tol-3-ylmercapto)-ethan
    —— 5-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl-4-nitrothiophene-2-carboxamide 1247826-91-0 C17H17Cl2N3O3S2
    5-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl-4-nitrothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— 1-ethoxymethyl-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)uracil 1393847-24-9 C13H12Cl2N2O3S
    1-ethoxymethyl-6-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)uracil
    —— ((4-methylphenyl)thio)methanol 108923-72-4 C8H10OS
    ((4-methylphenyl)thio)methanol