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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— dimethyl 2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl-phosphonate 146297-96-3 C17H15O5P
    dimethyl 2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl-phosphonate
    —— 5-hydroxy-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-7-benzyloxy-flavone 1272971-84-2 C28H27NO6
    5-hydroxy-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-7-benzyloxy-flavone
    —— 5,6-dibenzyloxy-7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-flavone 1345982-14-0 C35H33NO6
    5,6-dibenzyloxy-7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-flavone
    —— 3-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1239591-11-7 C21H14ClNO3
    3-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryloxy)flavone 909529-58-4 C29H23O6P
    3-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryloxy)flavone
    —— 3-deuterioxyflavone 6665-82-3 C15H10O3
    3-deuterioxyflavone
    —— d2-allyloxyflavone 1233689-45-6 C18H14O3
    d2-allyloxyflavone
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methylbenzoate 808784-07-8 C23H16O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methylbenzoate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-phenylacetate 808784-01-2 C23H16O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-phenylacetate
    —— (4Z)-2-phenyl-4-(2-sulfanylphenyl)imino-chromen-3-ol 1361237-34-4 C21H15NO2S
    (4Z)-2-phenyl-4-(2-sulfanylphenyl)imino-chromen-3-ol
    —— 3-hydroxyflavothione 85726-15-4 C15H10O2S
    3-hydroxyflavothione
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 693255-10-6 C17H16O4
    2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— (4Z)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imino-2-phenyl-chromen-3-ol 1361237-33-3 C21H15NO3
    (4Z)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imino-2-phenyl-chromen-3-ol
    —— Biflavonyl-(6,6'') 20081-46-3 C30H18O4
    Biflavonyl-(6,6'')
    —— 6-Bromo-2'-nitroflavone 187932-51-0 C15H8BrNO4
    6-Bromo-2'-nitroflavone
    —— 6,7''-biflavone 1247006-89-8 C30H18O4
    6,7''-biflavone
    —— 2,6-diphenyl-chromen-4-one 58554-76-0 C21H14O2
    2,6-diphenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Phenyl-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4Hchromen-4-one 955880-06-5 C21H21BO4
    2-Phenyl-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4Hchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Cyclohexylaminoflavon 32374-87-1 C21H23NO2
    3-Cyclohexylaminoflavon
    —— 2-(2-pivaloylamino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 228878-07-7 C21H21NO4
    2-(2-pivaloylamino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)ethanone 960601-04-1 C17H14O2
    1-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)ethanone
    —— 3,3'-dibromoflavone 922518-75-0 C15H8Br2O2
    3,3'-dibromoflavone
    —— diethyl [2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]phosphonate 1375533-45-1 C19H18BrO5P
    diethyl [2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]phosphonate
    —— 7-Methoxy-8-methyl-flavon 26964-32-9 C17H14O3
    7-Methoxy-8-methyl-flavon
    —— 7-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromene-4-thione 244107-94-6 C16H12O2S
    7-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromene-4-thione
    —— (2S,3S)-3-hydroxyflavanone 96790-73-7 C15H12O3
    (2S,3S)-3-hydroxyflavanone
    —— 2-phenyl-7-(2-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489102-53-5 C36H38N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-(2-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-methyl-2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451740-87-6 C41H37N3O7
    6-methyl-2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-((1-(2-(2-(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)ethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-50-6 C41H37N3O9
    7-(2-((1-(2-(2-(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)ethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-((6-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)hexyl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489133-11-0 C40H46N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-((6-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)hexyl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(benzyl(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethyl)amino)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1451740-93-4 C48H44N4O6
    2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(benzyl(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethyl)amino)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7,7'-(((4,4'-((benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one) 1451741-70-0 C47H39N7O6
    7,7'-(((4,4'-((benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one)
    —— 7-[2-[4-(4-Methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1245609-25-9 C28H28N2O3
    7-[2-[4-(4-Methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489102-58-0 C37H40N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-(4-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489102-60-4 C38H42N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-(4-(4-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-methyl-2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(2-(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451740-89-8 C43H41N3O8
    6-methyl-2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(2-(2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-(2-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489102-71-7 C37H40N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-(2-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-46-0 C46H39N3O9
    3-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-hydroxy-4',6,8-trinitroflavone 158555-21-6 C15H7N3O9
    7-hydroxy-4',6,8-trinitroflavone
    —— 7-(2-((2-azidoethyl)(benzyl)amino)ethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1451740-51-4 C26H24N4O3
    7-(2-((2-azidoethyl)(benzyl)amino)ethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-[3-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-propoxy]-chromen-4-one 39576-86-8 C28H28N2O3
    2-phenyl-7-[3-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-propoxy]-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489102-74-0 C38H42N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-methyl-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-34-6 C42H39N3O9
    6-methyl-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-allyl-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 63455-98-1 C18H14O3
    8-allyl-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 7,7'-(((((4,4'-((benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one) 1451741-66-4 C51H47N7O8
    7,7'-(((((4,4'-((benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one)
    —— 7,7'-(((((((4,4'-((benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one) 1451741-68-6 C55H55N7O10
    7,7'-(((((((4,4'-((benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one)
    —— 3-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-(4-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-16-4 C49H45N3O9
    3-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-(4-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-fluoro-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-(4-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-14-2 C42H38FN3O8
    6-fluoro-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-(4-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-38-0 C48H43N3O10
    3-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(2-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-fluoro-2-(4-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-40-4 C39H32FN3O8
    6-fluoro-2-(4-(2-(2-(4-((2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one