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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4'-bromo-3-methoxyflavone 1621102-00-8 C16H11BrO3
    4'-bromo-3-methoxyflavone
    —— 6-acetyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 92757-73-8 C17H12O3
    6-acetyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 197245-65-1 C17H14O6
    5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Ethoxy-3,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 1009646-33-6 C17H16O8
    2-Ethoxy-3,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7,4’-trihydroxy-2-methoxy-3,4-flavandione-3-hydrate 849811-99-0 C16H14O8
    5,7,4’-trihydroxy-2-methoxy-3,4-flavandione-3-hydrate
    —— 8-methyl-5,7,4'-tris(methoxymethoxy)flavanone 916917-16-3 C22H26O8
    8-methyl-5,7,4'-tris(methoxymethoxy)flavanone
    —— dimethyl (3RS,4SR)-1-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate 1356491-17-2 C23H21NO6
    dimethyl (3RS,4SR)-1-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate
    —— N-methyl-N-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]formamide 1356491-44-5 C17H13NO3
    N-methyl-N-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]formamide
    —— dimethyl (3RS,4SR)-1-[2-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate 1356491-08-1 C23H21NO6
    dimethyl (3RS,4SR)-1-[2-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate
    —— (3aRS,6aSR)-2-methyl-5-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione 1356491-03-6 C22H18N2O4
    (3aRS,6aSR)-2-methyl-5-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione
    —— 2'-aminoflavone 70176-71-5 C15H11NO2
    2'-aminoflavone
    —— dimethyl 1-[2-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate 1356491-34-3 C23H17NO6
    dimethyl 1-[2-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate
    —— 2-{4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)oxazolidin-3-yl]phenyl}-4H-chromen-4-one 1356491-52-5 C25H21NO4
    2-{4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)oxazolidin-3-yl]phenyl}-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-(oxazolidin-3-yl)phenyl]-4H-chromen-4-one 1356491-49-0 C18H15NO3
    2-[4-(oxazolidin-3-yl)phenyl]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— dimethyl 1-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate 1356491-43-4 C23H17NO6
    dimethyl 1-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate
    —— 8-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]-4-phenyldihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-c][1,3,4,6]oxatriazepine-3,5(4H,7H)-dione 1356491-45-6 C26H20N4O5
    8-[4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]-4-phenyldihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-c][1,3,4,6]oxatriazepine-3,5(4H,7H)-dione
    —— 2-{4-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)oxazolidin-3-yl]phenyl}-4H-chromen-4-one 1356491-50-3 C24H18N2O5
    2-{4-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)oxazolidin-3-yl]phenyl}-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (3aRS,6aSR)-2-methyl-5-[2-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione 1356490-89-5 C22H18N2O4
    (3aRS,6aSR)-2-methyl-5-[2-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione
    —— 1H-Pyrazole-1-carboxaldehyde, 4,5-dihydro-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)- 154185-81-6 C27H22N2O5
    1H-Pyrazole-1-carboxaldehyde, 4,5-dihydro-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)-
    —— 7-Acetoxy-3-methyl-flavanon 109251-27-6 C18H16O4
    7-Acetoxy-3-methyl-flavanon
    —— 6,8-dibromo-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone 1192742-69-0 C23H23Br2NO4
    6,8-dibromo-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone
    —— 6-bromo-8-(3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-propynyl)-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone 1192742-70-3 C31H35BrN2O6
    6-bromo-8-(3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-propynyl)-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone
    —— 8-(3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-propynyl)-6-chloro-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone 1192742-61-2 C31H35ClN2O6
    8-(3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-propynyl)-6-chloro-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone
    —— 8-bromo-6-chloro-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone 1192742-60-1 C23H23BrClNO4
    8-bromo-6-chloro-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-3-isobutyroxychromone
    —— 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1104858-60-7 C22H24N2O6
    5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-((4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1334523-98-6 C21H21NO6
    5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-((4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,8-dimethoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromene 1569315-58-7 C23H22O4
    3,8-dimethoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromene
    —— 3,8-dimethoxy-6-methyl-6-phenyl-6H-benzo[c]chromene 1569315-52-1 C22H20O3
    3,8-dimethoxy-6-methyl-6-phenyl-6H-benzo[c]chromene
    —— 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489103-16-3 C40H47N5O3
    2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-dimethylaminomethyl-4'-chloroflavone 86073-60-1 C20H20ClNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-dimethylaminomethyl-4'-chloroflavone
    —— 2-(4-aminophenyl)-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489103-14-1 C38H43N5O3
    2-(4-aminophenyl)-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-piperidinomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone 86073-58-7 C23H24FNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-piperidinomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone
    —— 3-methyl-7-methoxy-2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one 86073-65-6 C17H13ClO3
    3-methyl-7-methoxy-2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-morpholinomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone 86073-59-8 C22H22FNO4
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-morpholinomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-diethyaminomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone 86073-56-5 C22H24FNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-diethyaminomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-dimethyaminomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone 86073-55-4 C20H20FNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-dimethyaminomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-diethylaminomethyl-4'-chloroflavone 86073-61-2 C22H24ClNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-diethylaminomethyl-4'-chloroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-pyrrolidinomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone 86073-57-6 C22H22FNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-pyrrolidinomethyl-4'-fluoroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-piperidinomethyl-4'-chloroflavone 86073-63-4 C23H24ClNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-piperidinomethyl-4'-chloroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-pyrrolidinomethyl-4'-chloroflavone 86073-62-3 C22H22ClNO3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-pyrrolidinomethyl-4'-chloroflavone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-morpholinomethyl-4'-chloroflavone 86073-64-5 C22H22ClNO4
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-morpholinomethyl-4'-chloroflavone
    —— 6,8-diacetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methyl-flavan 1384189-35-8 C20H20O5
    6,8-diacetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methyl-flavan
    —— 1a,7a-Dihydro-5-methyl-1a-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-oxireno<b><1>benzopyran-7-one 136764-54-0 C16H11ClO3
    1a,7a-Dihydro-5-methyl-1a-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-oxireno<b><1>benzopyran-7-one
    —— 1a,7a-Dihydro-5-methyl-1a-phenyl-7H-oxireno<b><1>benzopyran-7-one 136764-51-7 C16H12O3
    1a,7a-Dihydro-5-methyl-1a-phenyl-7H-oxireno<b><1>benzopyran-7-one
    —— 8-((dimethylamino)methyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 516484-10-9 C18H17NO5
    8-((dimethylamino)methyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4',6-Dimethyl-3-hydroxyflavone 78396-37-9 C17H14O3
    4',6-Dimethyl-3-hydroxyflavone
    —— 6-methyl-5'-benzyl-2'-hydroxyflavone 1093116-22-3 C23H18O3
    6-methyl-5'-benzyl-2'-hydroxyflavone
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 372103-37-2 C23H19NO4
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4one 372103-49-6 C24H18F3NO4
    2-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4one
    —— 2-(3-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-3methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 372103-43-0 C24H21NO4
    2-(3-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-3methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one