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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-chloro-3-(1-naphthylmethoxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 887860-39-1 C27H19ClO4
    6-chloro-3-(1-naphthylmethoxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-3-(1-naphthylmethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 877292-62-1 C26H17ClO3
    6-chloro-3-(1-naphthylmethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-3-(1-naphthylmethoxy)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 877273-52-4 C27H19ClO3
    6-chloro-3-(1-naphthylmethoxy)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid, 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-, 1-methyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl ester, hydrochloride, hydrate 86433-61-6 C25H28ClNO4
    4H-1-Benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid, 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-, 1-methyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl ester, hydrochloride, hydrate
    —— N-methyl-3-piperidyl 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate hydrochloride —— C23H23NO4*ClH
    N-methyl-3-piperidyl 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate hydrochloride
    —— hydron;[(1R,2S)-2-piperidin-1-ylcyclohexyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;chloride —— C28H32ClNO4
    hydron;[(1R,2S)-2-piperidin-1-ylcyclohexyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;chloride
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid, 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-, 2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl ester, hydrochloride 86433-58-1 C25H28ClNO5
    4H-1-Benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid, 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-, 2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl ester, hydrochloride
    —— naringenin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronide 1237479-04-7 C21H20O11
    naringenin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronide
    —— hydron;(1-phenyl-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;chloride —— C30H30ClNO4
    hydron;(1-phenyl-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;chloride
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-, (S)- 183051-61-8 C21H23NO4
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-, (S)-
    —— 2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)-butyric acid 173469-88-0 C26H22O5
    2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)-butyric acid
    —— 2-[3-Benzyloxy-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-butyric acid methyl ester 173469-86-8 C27H23ClO5
    2-[3-Benzyloxy-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-butyric acid methyl ester
    —— methyl 2-(3-methyl-2-phenylchromon-6-yl)butanoate 173469-71-1 C21H20O4
    methyl 2-(3-methyl-2-phenylchromon-6-yl)butanoate
    —— 2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)-butyric acid methyl ester 173469-84-6 C27H24O5
    2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)-butyric acid methyl ester
    —— 2-[3-Benzyloxy-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-butyric acid 173469-90-4 C26H21ClO5
    2-[3-Benzyloxy-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-butyric acid
    —— Wushanicariin 115516-53-5 C27H30O11
    Wushanicariin
    —— (S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 38965-51-4 C21H22O11
    (S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-Methoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran 887406-88-4 C16H13NO4
    6-Methoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— Fragarin 574-57-2 C21H22O11
    Fragarin
    —— 8-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 2558-21-6 C15H9FO2
    8-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside —— C27H30O14
    5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside
    —— 2-(3,4-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-chromen-4-one 78599-47-0 C27H42O7Si4
    2-(3,4-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Malvidin 3-arabinoside 679429-95-9 C22H23ClO11
    Malvidin 3-arabinoside
    —— 7-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O15
    7-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— hesperetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 906320-94-3 C22H24O11
    hesperetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— Rhodionidin 94696-40-9 C27H30O16
    Rhodionidin
    —— 6-(tert-butyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 13448-23-2 C19H18O2
    6-(tert-butyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— eriodictyol 7-neohesperidoside 13241-32-2 C27H32O15
    eriodictyol 7-neohesperidoside
    —— (2S,2''S)-tetrahydroamentoflavone 48236-96-0 C30H22O10
    (2S,2''S)-tetrahydroamentoflavone
    —— Flavopiridol hydrochloride hydrate —— C21H23Cl2NO6
    Flavopiridol hydrochloride hydrate
    —— Primulin 30113-37-2 C23H25O12+
    Primulin
    —— Grape Seed P.E. —— C32H30O11
    Grape Seed P.E.
    —— 3-Ethyl-8-(ethylaminomethyl)-7-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one;hydrochloride 67238-77-1 C20H22ClNO3
    3-Ethyl-8-(ethylaminomethyl)-7-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one;hydrochloride
    —— 3-Ethyl-7-hydroxy-8-(methylaminomethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one;hydrochloride 67238-79-3 C19H20ClNO3
    3-Ethyl-7-hydroxy-8-(methylaminomethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one;hydrochloride
    —— 3-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, sodium salt 22519-99-9 C27H30NaO16+
    3-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, sodium salt
    —— Di-O-(beta-hydroxyethyl)rutoside 26854-07-9 C31H40O19
    Di-O-(beta-hydroxyethyl)rutoside
    —— 8,8''-Methylenebis(6-((diethylamino)methyl)rutin 17307-03-8 C65H82N2O32
    8,8''-Methylenebis(6-((diethylamino)methyl)rutin
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one-3-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-L-mannopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy hydrogen sulfat e sodium salt —— C27H32O20S
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one-3-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-L-mannopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy hydrogen sulfat e sodium salt
    —— (3R)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-1-one 1413433-51-8 C19H14O2
    (3R)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-1-one
    —— alpha-naphthoflavanone 1413433-55-2 C19H14O2
    alpha-naphthoflavanone
    —— 2-[7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 16727-30-3 C29H35O17+
    2-[7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (2S,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 132147-69-4 C16H14O5
    (2S,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 1,3,3',5'-Tetrabromophlorhizin 86158-06-7 C21H20Br4O10
    1,3,3',5'-Tetrabromophlorhizin
    —— Benzeneacetic acid, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl ester, (2R-trans)- 71627-91-3 C23H20O7
    Benzeneacetic acid, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl ester, (2R-trans)-
    —— 8,14-Methano-4H,14H-1-benzopyrano(7,8-d)(1,3)benzodioxocin-4-one, 2,8-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-11-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-5,13-dihydroxy-, (2R,8R,14R)- 176739-79-0 C36H32O16
    8,14-Methano-4H,14H-1-benzopyrano(7,8-d)(1,3)benzodioxocin-4-one, 2,8-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-11-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-5,13-dihydroxy-, (2R,8R,14R)-
    —— Minimiflorin 98621-33-1 C25H26O5
    Minimiflorin
    —— Dioflorin 204127-54-8 C21H22O6
    Dioflorin
    —— Dehydrodicatechin A 31551-50-5 C30H24O12
    Dehydrodicatechin A
    —— 3-((O-(6-Deoxymannosyl)glucosyl)oxy)-3',4',5,5',7-pentahydroxyflavylium chloride 29732-48-7 C27H31ClO16
    3-((O-(6-Deoxymannosyl)glucosyl)oxy)-3',4',5,5',7-pentahydroxyflavylium chloride
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)chroman-4-one 70460-48-9 C15H9Cl3O2
    6-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)chroman-4-one