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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(3-methoxy-2-phenylchromon-6-yl)butanoic acid 173469-87-9 C20H18O5
    2-(3-methoxy-2-phenylchromon-6-yl)butanoic acid
    —— 4'-hydroxy-8-ethoxycarbonylflavone 205875-51-0 C18H14O5
    4'-hydroxy-8-ethoxycarbonylflavone
    —— 8-ethoxycarbonyl-4'-[(2-naphthyl)methoxy]flavone 205045-71-2 C29H22O5
    8-ethoxycarbonyl-4'-[(2-naphthyl)methoxy]flavone
    —— 6,6-dimethyl-4-n-propyl-10-(p-methylphenyl)-2H,6H,12H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']tripyranyl-2,12-dione 1005322-29-1 C27H26O5
    6,6-dimethyl-4-n-propyl-10-(p-methylphenyl)-2H,6H,12H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']tripyranyl-2,12-dione
    —— Tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-4α-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(-)-fisetinidol 69082-86-6 C28H30O8
    Tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-4α-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— Tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-4β-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(-)-fisetinidol 69082-86-6 C28H30O8
    Tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-4β-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— 2-{3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl}-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione 372102-46-0 C33H28ClNO6S
    2-{3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl}-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione
    —— 8-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl]-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one 372102-45-9 C30H24ClNO4
    8-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl]-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3',4',7-trihydroxyflavylium 125109-19-5 C15H11O4
    3',4',7-trihydroxyflavylium
    —— Cyrtophyllin 76625-18-8 C24H26O12
    Cyrtophyllin
    —— 4'-Nitro-flavanon 127089-56-9 C15H11NO4
    4'-Nitro-flavanon
    —— 4'-nitro-3-methylene flavanone 77038-21-2 C16H11NO4
    4'-nitro-3-methylene flavanone
    —— 8-Bromo-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 102260-63-9 C15H8BrClO2
    8-Bromo-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(1-tetrazolyl)flavone 127897-19-2 C16H10N4O2
    3-(1-tetrazolyl)flavone
    —— 4-(7-tert-Butyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-benzoic acid 113027-07-9 C20H18O4
    4-(7-tert-Butyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-benzoic acid
    —— 6-[(E)-3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-acryloyl]-3-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 144728-44-9 C25H17ClO3
    6-[(E)-3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-acryloyl]-3-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— (3Z)-3-(anilinomethylidene)-2-(2-bromophenyl)chromen-4-one 1262884-84-3 C22H16BrNO2
    (3Z)-3-(anilinomethylidene)-2-(2-bromophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1094471-16-5 C38H33NO6
    7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— methyl 6-(dimethylamino)-4-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1391042-64-0 C20H19NO4
    methyl 6-(dimethylamino)-4-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1391042-59-3 C21H14O4
    methyl 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1391042-57-1 C18H14O5
    methyl 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-(butan-2-ylcarbamoyloxy)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] N-butan-2-ylcarbamate 1374854-13-3 C31H38N2O12
    [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-(butan-2-ylcarbamoyloxy)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] N-butan-2-ylcarbamate
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(anthranyl-(9))-chromon 112117-14-3 C23H14O3
    3-Hydroxy-2-(anthranyl-(9))-chromon
    —— malvidin 3-O-arabinoside 785047-89-4 C22H23O11
    malvidin 3-O-arabinoside
    —— 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-O-[(E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]flavanone 1072940-12-5 C25H28O5
    5,4′-dihydroxy-7-O-[(E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]flavanone
    —— puyanin 1181215-24-6 C26H30O5
    puyanin
    —— isosemiglabrinone 80159-05-3 C21H16O5
    isosemiglabrinone
    —— semiglabrinone 51294-99-6 C21H16O5
    semiglabrinone
    —— semiglabrinol 51787-33-8 C21H18O5
    semiglabrinol
    —— (-)-semiglabrin 51787-32-7 C23H20O6
    (-)-semiglabrin
    —— 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-, 1-methylethyl 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl ester 110714-54-0 C35H40N2O6
    3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-, 1-methylethyl 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl ester
    —— 6-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxyflavanone 905564-44-5 C21H22O7
    6-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxyflavanone
    —— 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-, 2-((3,3-diphenylpropyl)methylamino)ethyl 1-methylethyl ester 110714-56-2 C46H48N2O6
    3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-, 2-((3,3-diphenylpropyl)methylamino)ethyl 1-methylethyl ester
    —— isopropyl beta-chloroethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 110714-53-9 C30H30ClNO6
    isopropyl beta-chloroethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
    —— 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-, 1-methylethyl 2-(methyl(phenylmethyl)amino)ethyl ester 110714-55-1 C38H40N2O6
    3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-, 1-methylethyl 2-(methyl(phenylmethyl)amino)ethyl ester
    —— methyl propargyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 110714-64-2 C29H25NO6
    methyl propargyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
    —— Methyl ethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 110714-60-8 C28H27NO6
    Methyl ethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
    —— 3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10,12-dibromo-6-trifluoromethyl-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1311274-86-8 C40H33Br2F3O3
    3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10,12-dibromo-6-trifluoromethyl-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 3-(1,1-Dideuterioprop-2-enoxy)-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1233689-47-8 C19H16O4
    3-(1,1-Dideuterioprop-2-enoxy)-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-(3-diethylamino-2-hydroxypropyl)karanjonol 1244042-50-9 C24H25NO5
    3-(3-diethylamino-2-hydroxypropyl)karanjonol
    —— (R)-(-)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chroman-4-one 1413394-14-5 C15H11ClO2
    (R)-(-)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— (-)-(2S)-4'-chloroflavan-4-one 126784-71-2 C15H11ClO2
    (-)-(2S)-4'-chloroflavan-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-4'-chloroflavone 78933-16-1 C16H11ClO3
    3-Methoxy-4'-chloroflavone
    —— 2,2',2"-((((((((4,4',4"-(nitrilotris(methylene))tris(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl))tris(oxy))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl))tris(oxy))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl))tris(oxy))tris(benzene-4,1-diyl))tris(4H-chromen-4-one) 1451741-86-8 C72H72N10O15
    2,2',2"-((((((((4,4',4"-(nitrilotris(methylene))tris(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl))tris(oxy))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl))tris(oxy))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl))tris(oxy))tris(benzene-4,1-diyl))tris(4H-chromen-4-one)
    —— 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(4'-methoxyphenyl)benzopyrilium chloride 83615-98-9 C17H15O3*Cl
    7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(4'-methoxyphenyl)benzopyrilium chloride
    —— N-{[(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy]acetyl}-L-phenylalanine 1141487-79-7 C26H21NO7
    N-{[(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy]acetyl}-L-phenylalanine
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1637569-00-6 C17H13BrO5
    2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— N-heptyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamide 1217342-39-6 C24H27NO5
    N-heptyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamide
    —— 7-(3-(diethylamino)propoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1135201-60-3 C22H25NO4
    7-(3-(diethylamino)propoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-(naphthalen-1-ylethynyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1084329-04-3 C27H16O4
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-(naphthalen-1-ylethynyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one