酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 肾上腺素 | L-epinephrine | 51-43-4 | C9H13NO3 |
| 肽安密多 | N-(4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)thiazol-2-yl)isobutyramide | 1428450-95-6 | C13H14N2O3S |
| 肼氢醌络合物 | hydrazine hydroquinone complex | 97108-34-4 | C6H6O2*H4N2 |
| 肉桂油 | 2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenol;[(E)-prop-1-enyl]benzene | 8007-80-5 | C19H22O2 |
| 聚雌二醇磷酸酯 | 3-Chloroprop-1-ene;formaldehyde;phenol | 28470-78-2 | C10H13ClO2 |
| 聚[(邻甲苯缩水甘油醚)-co-甲醛] | Dodecanamide, N,N-1,2-ethanediylbis- | 29690-82-2 | C11H15ClO3 |
| 聚-2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡啶苦味酸盐 | 5-Ethenyl-2-methylpyridine;2,4,6-trinitrophenol | 65345-93-9 | C14H12N4O7 |
| 羟苯基丙酸 N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯 | N-succinimidyl-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | 34071-95-9 | C13H13NO5 |
| 羟苯乙酮-d9 | Oxyphenbutazone-d9 | 1189693-23-9 | C19H20N2O3 |
| 羟基酪醇-d4 | Hydroxy Tyrosol-d4 | 1330260-89-3 | C8H10O3 |
| 羟基酪醇 | hydroxytyrosol | 10597-60-1 | C8H10O3 |
| 羟基苯甲亚氨酸甲酯 | methyl 4-hydroxybenzimino ester HCl | 69731-90-4 | C8H9NO2 |
| 羟基保泰松 | oxyphenbutazone monohydrate | 7081-38-1 | C19H20N2O3*H2O |
| 羟基(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)乙醛 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde | 17592-23-3 | C9H10O4 |
| 羟保松 | OXYPHENBUTAZONE | 129-20-4 | C19H20N2O3 |
| 美托洛尔相关物质D | 3,3'-(isopropylazanediyl)bis(1-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy)propan-2-ol) | 154784-36-8 | C27H41NO6 |
| 美托洛尔杂质9 | 1-[4-(2-Methoxyethyl)phenoxy]propan-2-one | 1155083-53-6 | C12H16O3 |
| 美托洛尔杂质3 | 1-(tert-Butoxy)-4-(2-methoxyethyl)benzene | 84697-14-3 | C13H20O2 |
| 美托洛尔杂质19(盐酸盐) | (R)-methoprorol hydrochloride | 68985-04-6 | C15H25NO3*ClH |
| 美托洛尔杂质18(单体) | (-)-Metoprolol hydrochloride | 114218-35-8 | C15H25NO3*ClH |
| 美托洛尔杂质12 | Metoprolol IMpurity 12 | 1486464-40-7 | C27H42ClNO6 |
| 美托洛尔-D7 | rac Metoprolol-d7 | 959787-96-3 | C15H25NO3 |
| 美托洛尔 | (2R)-metoprolol | 81024-43-3 | C15H25NO3 |
| 美托洛尔 | S-(-)-metoprolol | 81024-42-2 | C15H25NO3 |
| 美托洛尔 | (RS)-metoprolol | 51384-51-1 | C15H25NO3 |
| 美卢君酒石酸盐 | (R)-meluadrine L-tartrate | 134865-37-5 | C4H6O6*C12H18ClNO2 |
| 美他特罗 | m-hydroxy-α-[(isopropylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol | 3571-71-9 | C11H17NO2 |
| 绿黏帚霉素 | Unii-6T311L5925 | 83912-90-7 | C20H20N2O8S2 |
| 维那卡兰 | (3R)-1-[(1R,2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]cyclohexyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol | 794466-70-9 | C20H31NO4 |
| 紫草呋喃A | shikonofuran A | 85022-66-8 | C18H20O5 |
| 糠酚树脂 | Furan-2-carbaldehyde;phenol | 26338-61-4 | C11H10O3 |
| 章胺盐酸盐 | octopamine hydrochloride | 770-05-8 | C8H12NO2*Cl |
| 磺酰特罗盐酸盐 | Sulfonterol hydrochloride | —— | C14H23NO4S*ClH |
| 磺基琥珀酰亚胺基-3-(4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯 | N-sulfosuccinimidyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | 106327-86-0 | C13H13NO8S |
| 磷酸,二乙基4-羟基-2-甲氧基-3-甲基苯基酯 | diethyl (4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) phosphate | 105103-96-6 | C12H19O6P |
| 碘羟苄环己酸 | 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodo-benzyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid | 530-77-8 | C14H16I2O3 |
| 硫酸特布他林 | terbutaline hemisulfate | 23031-32-5 | 2C12H19NO3*H2O4S |
| 硫酸海索那林 | Hexoprenaline sulfate | 32266-10-7 | C22H34N2O10S |
| 硫酸氢二丁基铵 | sodium;4-chloro-3-[4-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonate | —— | C16H11ClN5NaO7S |
| 硫酸氢3-羟基联苯基-4-铵 | Phenol, didecyl- | 28652-10-0 | C26H46O |
| 硫酸奥西那林 | metaproterenol sulfate | 5874-97-5 | 2C11H17NO3*H2O4S |
| 硝苯酚 | 2-hydroxynitrobenzene | 88-75-5 | C6H5NO3 |
| 硝碘酚腈-13C6 | Nitroxynil-13C6 | 1325559-31-6 | C7H3IN2O3 |
| 硝碘酚腈 | nitroxynil | 1689-89-0 | C7H3IN2O3 |
| 石炭酸鈣 | 5793-84-0 | C6H6CaO | |
| 盐酸莱克多巴胺 | Ractopamine hydrochloride | 90274-24-1 | C18H23NO3*ClH |
| 盐酸肾上腺素-D3 | Normetanephrine | 97-31-4 | C9H13NO3 |
| 盐酸肾上腺素 | epinephrine hydrochloride | 55-31-2 | C9H13NO3*ClH |
| 盐酸罂粟碱杂质19 | N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide | 361389-65-3 | C19H23NO5 |
| 盐酸罂粟碱杂质18 | N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide | 75608-42-3 | C19H23NO5 |