酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | 4-(3-Bromo-propoxy)-2-methyl-phenol | 910032-99-4 | C10H13BrO2 |
| —— | 3,3-Bis-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-pentanedioic acid dimethyl ester | 57646-47-6 | C23H28O6S2 |
| —— | 5'-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylideneimino)-1',3',3'-trimethyl-6-nitro-1',3'-dihydrospiro[(2H)-1-benzopyran-2,2'-(2H)-indole] | 1236106-59-4 | C26H22N4O6 |
| —— | 4-Methoxy-3-isobutyl-phenol | 78805-56-8 | C11H16O2 |
| —— | Methyl 3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2(E)-propenyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate | 99534-11-9 | C26H26N2O8 |
| —— | (E)-3-Butylamino-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-but-2-en-1-one | 58218-20-5 | C15H21NO2 |
| —— | (2r,4r,6r,8r,10r,12r)-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11(1,3)-hexabenzenacyclododecaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76,94,96,114,116-dodecaol | 1349175-25-2 | C54H60O12 |
| —— | 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyd-N-<1'-adamantanoyl>-hydrazon | 57277-69-7 | C18H22N2O2 |
| —— | Diazabicyclooctan * Hydrochinon | 15730-61-7 | C6H6O2*C6H12N2 |
| —— | 3-Bromo-4-butoxy-phenol | 14318-00-4 | C10H13BrO2 |
| —— | 4-methoxy-2,6-dipropylphenol | 141989-06-2 | C13H20O2 |
| —— | 5-(1-adamantyl)-4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole | 1224600-61-6 | C19H22N4OS |
| —— | 5-(4-aminocyclohexyl)amino-7-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino-3-isopropylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine | 607726-94-3 | C22H31N7O2 |
| —— | (4-Cyclohexyl-phenyl)-[4-(4-cyclohexyl-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-imino-5H-furan-(2E)-ylidene]-acetonitrile | 54805-88-8 | C30H32N2O2 |
| —— | N,N'-bis(4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4,5-dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine | 807613-89-4 | C22H18Cl2N2O4 |
| —— | 2-(1-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)allylidene)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)hydrazine-1-carboxamide | 1210039-61-4 | C22H18FN3O4 |
| —— | 4-Hydroxy-3.5-dibrom-phenylmethan-bisphosphonsaeure | 128897-56-3 | C7H8Br2O7P2 |
| —— | (Z)-4-(N-Benzylamino)-3-[(2,5-dihydroxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-methyl]-pent-3-en-2-on | 261727-72-4 | C20H23NO3 |
| —— | 2-[(n-dodecylthio)methyl]phenol | 745048-43-5 | C19H32OS |
| —— | 4-<bis(octylthio)methyl>-2-methyl-6-<(octylthio)methyl>phenol | 156834-15-0 | C33H60OS3 |
| —— | 4-[4-(1-benzyl-5-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-butyric acid | 1267583-91-4 | C24H28N2O3 |
| —— | 2-((methylsulfonyl)methyl)-4-nitrophenol | 5804-74-0 | C8H9NO5S |
| —— | 4-Bromo-2-[1-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-pent-4-enyl]-6-methoxy-phenol | 371195-77-6 | C18H29BrO3Si |
| —— | (2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)(2-(pyrid-2-yl)ethyl)amine | 180680-59-5 | C14H15N3O3 |
| —— | 2-{[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | 97636-38-9 | C16H13N3O2S |
| —— | 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)butyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide | 859170-99-3 | C15H20F3NO2 |
| —— | 4-(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-5-(2-hydroxy-benzylideneamino)-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one | 67780-57-8 | C23H17N3O3 |
| —— | N-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]decanamide | 1258064-05-9 | C17H27NO3 |
| —— | Ethanone, 1-[4-[[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]amino]phenyl]-, oxime | 75270-71-2 | C15H14N2O2 |
| —— | mono(1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(4-((E)-4-nitrostyryl)pyridin-1-ium)) monobromide | 139537-31-8 | 2Br*C32H34N2O2 |
| —— | 1-(2-hydroxy-styryl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-quinolinium; iodide | 2493-24-5 | C18H18NO*I |
| —— | (2S,4R,6S)-2-(4''-methoxyphenethyl)-6-(4'''-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydropyran-4-yl-3''''-(4'''''-methoxyphenyl)propyl carbonate | 1440431-90-2 | C31H36O7 |
| —— | 3-[1,3]Oxathiolan-2-yl-phenol | 22068-50-4 | C9H10O2S |
| —— | 2-Ethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1-pyrrolin-1-oxid | 40682-38-0 | C14H19NO3 |
| —— | 5-[1-hydroxy-2-(2-iodophenoxy)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | 1260015-89-1 | C15H15IO4 |
| —— | diethyl 3-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-2,2-dicarboxylate | 1393931-42-4 | C21H23NO6 |
| —— | 1350430-88-4 | C21H22N2O4 | |
| —— | (S)-2-(((2-(4-butyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethyl)imino)methyl)phenol | 1629214-12-5 | C21H24N4O |
| —— | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol hydrochloride | 856628-92-7 | C7H9ClO3 |
| —— | P7G9Tgx966 | 1438417-62-9 | C9H13N3O2 |
| —— | 2-Dipropylamino-4-nitro-phenol | 78827-21-1 | C12H18N2O3 |
| —— | diethyl-carbamic acid-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl ester) | 127599-18-2 | C11H14N2O5 |
| —— | 2-Nitro-1-<4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl>-propen-(1) | 91134-61-1 | C11H13NO5 |
| —— | 1,5-diisopropyl-3-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-6-oxoverdazyl | 1114888-95-7 | C14H19N4O2 |
| —— | 82507-95-7 | C17H12Cl2N2O2 | |
| —— | 4-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-butyric acid ethyl ester | 61792-28-7 | C12H16O4 |
| —— | 17-(1-adamantyl)-14-methoxy-13,22-diaza-[4.4](1,3)-adamantanemetacyclophan-20-ol | 1120356-54-8 | C33H48N2O2 |
| —— | tris-(3-ethyl-5-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-sulfonium ; chloride | 121656-96-0 | C36H51O3S*Cl |
| —— | 2-(3-hydroxy-benzylidene)-6,7-dihydro-thiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-3,5-dione | 57518-63-5 | C13H10N2O3S |
| —— | [(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea | 1262308-73-5 | C8H7BrClN3OS |