酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 贝瑞福林 | Berefrine | 105567-83-7 | C14H21NO2 |
| 诺来替酚 | N-(benzyl)salicylaldimine | 886-08-8 | C14H13NO |
| 覆盆子酮 | 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone | 5471-51-2 | C10H12O2 |
| 葡聚糖凝胶 | 6'-Iodononivamide | 859171-97-4 | C17H26INO3 |
| 萘-2,6-二磺基酸,钠盐 | Trinitrophloroglucinol, lead salt | 51325-28-1 | C6HN3O9Pb |
| 莱克多巴胺 | 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylamino]ethanol | 97825-25-7 | C18H23NO3 |
| 苯重氮化,4-羟基-,氯化 | 4-hydroxyphenyldiazonium chloride | 1073-71-8 | C6H5N2O*Cl |
| 苯酸十四烷酯 | Bis(2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldoxyimato)copper(II) | 106639-28-5 | C14H12CuN2O8 |
| 苯酰胺,N-(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)-3-羟基-4-甲氧基- | N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzamide | 144036-24-8 | C13H10Cl2N2O3 |
| 苯酰胺,2,4,6-三羟基-3-硝基-N-十三烷基- | 2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-nitro-N-tridecylbenzamide | 126395-25-3 | C20H32N2O6 |
| 苯酰胺,2,4,6-三羟基-3-硝基-N-丙基- | 2,4,6-Trihydroxy-3-nitro-N-propylbenzamide | 126395-17-3 | C10H12N2O6 |
| 苯酚钾 | phenol potassium | 100-67-4 | C6H6O*K |
| 苯酚钠 | Sodium phenol | 139-02-6 | C6H6NaO |
| 苯酚嘧啶 | phenol-pyrimidine | 835653-08-2 | C4H4N2*C6H6O |
| 苯酚与间苯二酚和甲醛的聚合物 | Phenol, resorcin, formaldehyde resin | 25986-71-4 | C13H14O4 |
| 苯酚与甲基环氧乙烷和甲醛的聚合物 | Formaldehyde;2-methyloxirane;phenol | 25359-40-4 | C10H14O3 |
| 苯酚与1,2-环己烷二胺,甲醛和1,6-己烷二胺的聚合物 | Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;formaldehyde;hexane-1,6-diamine;phenol | 68479-80-1 | C19H38N4O2 |
| 苯酚-氯仿-异戊醇混合物 | Phenol chloroform isoamyl alcohol | 136112-00-0 | C12H19Cl3O2 |
| 苯酚-D6 | phenol-d6 | 13127-88-3 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-D4 | 2,4,6-d3-phenol-OD | 80441-87-8 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-D2 | <3,5-D<sub>2</sub>>phenol | 64045-87-0 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-4-d<sub>1</sub> | 4-deuteriophenol | 23951-03-3 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-4-<sup>13</sup>C | (4-13C)phenol | 70211-36-8 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-2,4,6-d3 | <2,4,6-(2)H>-phenol | 7329-50-2 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-2,3,4,5,6-d5 | phenol-d5 | 4165-62-2 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-14C6 | [U-14C]phenol | 53379-77-4 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-13C6 | [<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>]phenol | 89059-34-7 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-1-13C | <1-13C>phenol | 29809-11-8 | C6H6O |
| 苯酚-1,3-氯-2,4-二氟 | 3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenol | 2268-00-0 | C6H3ClF2O |
| 苯酚,甲醛,六甲基烯四胺聚合物 | Formaldehyde;phenol;1,3,5,7-tetrazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane | 37337-65-8 | C13H20N4O2 |
| 苯酚,5-氯-2,4-二甲氧基-3-甲基- | 1-chloro-2,4-dimethoxy-3-methylphenol | 105104-00-5 | C9H11ClO3 |
| 苯酚,4-碘-2,6-二甲氧基- | 4-hydroxy-l-iodo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene | 106465-03-6 | C8H9IO3 |
| 苯酚,4-甲基-2,6-二[[(4-甲基苯基)亚氨基]甲基]- | 4-methyl-2,6-bis(p-methylphenyliminomethylene)-phenol | 191790-69-9 | C23H22N2O |
| 苯酚,4-氨基-2,6-二甲氧基- | 4-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | 15834-60-3 | C8H11NO3 |
| 苯酚,4-[[[(4-氟苯基)甲基]亚氨基]甲基]-2-甲氧基- | 4-({[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]amino}methylidene)-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one | 105482-66-4 | C15H14FNO2 |
| 苯酚,4-[5-(4-己基苯基)-2-噻嗯基]- | 2-(4-hexylphenyl)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)thiophene | 140383-02-4 | C22H24OS |
| 苯酚,4-[2-(2-丙烯氧基)乙氧基]- | 4-(2-(allyloxy)ethoxy)phenol | 111915-32-3 | C11H14O3 |
| 苯酚,4-[1-(4-戊烯基)-1-苯基硅杂环己-4-基]- | 4-(4-phenyl-4-(4-pentenyl)-4-silacyclohexyl)phenol | 177787-27-8 | C22H28OSi |
| 苯酚,4-[(2-噻唑基亚氨基)甲基]- | Phenol, 4-[(2-thiazolylimino)methyl]- | —— | C10H8N2OS |
| 苯酚,4-(二氟甲氧基)-3,5-二氟- | 3,5-difluoro-4-difluoromethoxyphenol | 176508-80-8 | C7H4F4O2 |
| 苯酚,4-(5-氨基戊基)- | 5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)pentyl amine | 154585-03-2 | C11H17NO |
| 苯酚,4-(2-羟基乙氧基)- | 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenol | 13427-53-7 | C8H10O3 |
| 苯酚,4-(2-氨基-6H-1,3,4-噻二嗪-5-基)- | 2-Amino-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6H-1,3,4-thiadiazine | 139420-61-4 | C9H9N3OS |
| 苯酚,4-(1,3-二碘丙基)-2-甲氧基- | 4-(1,3-Diiodopropyl)-2-methoxyphenol | 163657-73-6 | C10H12I2O2 |
| 苯酚,3-甲基-4-硝基-2-(2-丙烯基)- | 3-methyl-4-nitro-2-(2-propenyl)phenol | 140427-27-6 | C10H11NO3 |
| 苯酚,3-氯-4-(4,5-二氢-2-[口噁]唑基)- | 3-Chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol | 105639-28-9 | C9H8ClNO2 |
| 苯酚,3-氟-5-[四氢-4-(甲磺酰)-2H-吡喃-4-基]- | 4-(5-hydroxy-3-fluorophenyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran | 167758-69-2 | C12H15FO4S |
| 苯酚,2-甲基-4-(1-甲基-2-丁烯基)- | 4-<Penten-(3)-yl-(2)>-o-kresol | 14705-00-1 | C12H16O |
| 苯酚,2-溴-5-氯-4-氟- | 2-bromo-5-chloro-4-fluorophenol | 181288-96-0 | C6H3BrClFO |
| 苯酚,2-乙烯基-6-甲基- | 2-methyl-6-vinylphenol | 135295-09-9 | C9H10O |